自然弯扭梁的耦合振动分析

以空间曲梁理论为基础对具有一般横截面形状自然弯扭梁的耦合振动特性进行了研究,分析中包括了转动惯量、横向剪切变形以及和扭转有关的翘曲对振动的影响.通过对数学计算软件MATHEMATICA的精确运用可以得到该梁振型的解析表达式,精确的固有频率则可用搜索的方法来确定.为了证明理论的有效性,对两端固支椭圆截面曲梁的固有频率和振型进行了求解,并把数值计算结果同PATRAN梁单元的有限元结果进行了比较.     

裂纹转子弯扭耦合振动非线性特性分析

以非线性涡动影响下的水平Jeffcott裂纹转子为研究对象,分别建立了刚性支承的纯弯曲振动、弯扭耦合振动和轴承支承的弯扭耦合振动三种运动微分方程,针对三种模型,分析了裂纹转子系统响应的分叉与混沌特性。数值计算结果表明： 较大时,三种模型下的弯振分叉图均呈现出复杂的非线性特性,尤其在 附近,各种周期、拟周期和混沌响应交替出现,阵发性特点非常明显,系统由拟周期路径通向混沌。模型1、2的弯振分叉图特性基本相似,模型3则具有更为复杂的非线性特性。模型2、3的扭振分叉图与各自的弯振分叉图极为相似,且非线性特性也基本相同。分析结果有助于更充分了解裂纹转子的动力学特性。     

轴向力对轴系弯扭耦合振动特性的影响

当轴系的截面质心和剪切中心不一致时,将会产生弯扭耦合振动.轴系轴向受力后,等效扭转刚度和弯曲刚度等参数都会有所改变,因而对轴系弯扭耦合振动特性也将有所变化,从而可能对轴系的安全运行产生影响.建立了一个集中参数的当量力学模型,推导了附加了轴向力后轴系的弯曲振动以及弯扭耦合振动的传递矩阵.通过对轴系的弯扭耦合振动特性进行分析计算,得到了一系列关于轴向力对轴系弯扭耦合振动的影响规律,这些规律对旋转轴系的结构设计具有一定的意义.     

薄壁结构弯扭耦合振动计算研究

本文建立了薄壁结构弯扭耦合振动的薄壁梁有限元模型,该模型考虑翘曲和剪切变形的影响,能精确描述薄壁梁的纯弯状态和百均匀扭转,并适用于任何形状的横剖面,本文重点讨论了翘曲位移协调问题,提出了新的不同剖面形式梁段间的翘曲位移协调方法,数值算例证实了本文的正确性。     

《薄壁Timoshenko梁弯扭耦合振动的动态有限元法》

通过直接求解单对称均匀薄壁Timoshenko梁单元弯扭耦合振动的运动微分方程,推导了其精确的动态刚度矩阵。在本文研究中考虑了弯扭耦合、翘曲刚度、转动惯量和剪切变形的影响。针对某弯扭耦合的薄壁梁算例,应用本文推导的动态刚度矩阵,采用自动Muller法和结合频率扫描法的二分法求解频率特征方程,计算了该薄壁梁的固有特性,并讨论了翘曲刚度、剪切变形和转动惯量对该弯扭耦合薄壁梁的固有频率和模态形状的影响。数值结果验证了本文方法的精确性和有效性,并指出随着模态阶次的增加,剪切变形、转动惯量和翘曲刚度对薄壁梁的固有特性的影响更加显著。     

CSP轧机弯扭耦合振动频率研究

CSP轧机在生产过程中,主传动系统存在强烈的扭转振动和弯曲振动,并且这两种振动相互耦合,呈现出复杂的非线性动力学特性。因此,研究轧机主传动系统的动力学耦合特性,对于抑制轧机振动、保证高效平稳地生产具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。本文利用已推导的弯扭耦合振动微分方程,对弯曲振动和扭转振动的相互影响因素做了理论分析,并得到了现场实验验证,说明CSP轧机在发生异常振动时确实存在弯扭耦合振动现象。     

非对称船体梁弯扭耦合振动试验及分析

为了验证一种基于薄壁结构力学理论，考虑了翘曲，剪切，剖面转动以及结构不连续性影响的薄壁梁有限元模型的适用性，针对航空空母舰这种具有不对称结构的船型进行了弯扭耦合振动试验，并就试验结果和计算结果作了分析和比较。     

含偏心高层建筑风致弯扭耦合振动研究

摘 要 针对偏心高层建筑风致弯扭振动问题,采用Euler-Bernoulli梁模型,选择建筑截面刚度中心为参考坐标原点,坐标x轴平行于风向角,按照双向弯扭耦合振动理论,求取振型和自振频率;然后以随机振动理论为基础,发展了连续梁模型的三维风振理论,给出了风致弯扭耦合振动时顶层角点加速度响应表达式。针对具体算例,结合实际风洞试验拟合数据,运用本文方法进行计算,并与原文献计算结果比较,分析了误差来源;并研究了刚度中心、质心偏离对建筑自振频率、顶层角点加速度响应的影响。     

薄壁结构弯扭耦合振动分析

本文考虑转动惯量、剪切变形和翘曲,讨论了用迁移矩阵法分析薄壁结构的弯扭耦合振动问题。文中讨论了断面突变处的协调条件及端部封板对振动特性的影响。算例表明,本文的理论和方法是可靠的。     

非对称Bernoulli-Euler薄壁梁的弯扭耦合振动

通过直接求解均匀Bernoulli-Euler薄壁梁单元自由振动的控制运动微分方程,推导了其精确的动态传递矩阵.采用Bernoulli-Euler弯扭耦合梁理论,假定梁横截面没有任何对称性,考虑了薄壁梁在两个方向的弯曲振动及翘曲刚度的影响.动态传递矩阵可以用于计算非对称薄壁梁及其集合体的精确固有频率和模态形状.针对具体的算例,给出了各种边界条件下固有频率的数值结果并与文献中已有的结果进行了比较,还讨论了翘曲刚度对固有频率和模态形状的影响,结果表明如果忽略翘曲刚度的影响,可能得到毫无意义的结果.     

An improved model for naturally curved and twisted composite beams with closed thin-walled sections

This paper presents an improved model for naturally curved and twisted anisotropic beams with closed thin-walled cross-sections. By introducing eigenwarping functions and expanding axial displacements in series of eigenwarpings, the differential equation involving the generalized warping coordinate and the expression for eigenvalues can be derived using the principle of minimum potential energy. In the model the effects of some factors such as the initial curvature, torsion of the beams as well as torsion-related warping, transverse shear deformations and elastic coupling are incorporated. As an application, the present model is adopted to do an analysis for closed thin-walled composite box beams. Comparison with the existing experimental observation and numerical results shows that the proposed model is valid for analyzing such naturally curved and twisted beams.     

In‐plane vibrations of shear deformable curved beams

This paper presents the exact dynamic stiffness matrix for a circular beam with a uniform cross‐section. The stiffness matrix is frequency dependent, and the natural frequencies are those that cause the matrix to become singular. Using this matrix the exact natural frequencies of circular beams with various boundary conditions are calculated and compared with available results in the literature. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The wavelet-based theory of spatial naturally curved and twisted linear beams

The paper presents the wavelet-based discretization of the linearized finite-strain beam theory which assumes small displacements, rotations and strains but is capable of considering an arbitrary initial geometry and material behaviour. In the numerical solution algorithm, we base our derivations on the vector of strain measures as the only unknown functions in a finite element. In such a way the determination of the beam quantities does not require the differentiation. This is an important advantage which allows a wider range of shape functions. In the present paper, the classical polynomial interpolation is compared to scaling and wavelet function interpolations. The computational efficiency of the method is demonstrated by analyzing initially curved and twisted beams.     

轴向可伸输液曲管平面内振动的波动方法研究

在轴线可伸长假定的基础上,采用Timoshenko曲梁模拟弯曲管道,建立了输液曲管平面内振动的动力学方程;应用波动方法对所建立的振动模型进行了求解;获得了曲管内振动波的传播和反射矩阵,提出了计算轴向可伸输液曲管平面内振动固有频率的数值方法。算例分析中,计算了两端固定半圆形曲管在四种不同流速下的前五阶固有频率,结果表明,与轴线不可伸曲管的结果不同,两端固支轴线可伸曲管不会因为管内流速过大发生屈曲失稳。     

A one‐dimensional theory of thin‐walled curved rectangular box beams under torsion and out‐of‐plane bending

A new five degree‐of‐freedom one‐dimensional theory is proposed for the analysis of thin‐walled curved rectangular box beams subjected to torsion and out‐of‐plane bending. In addition to the usual three degrees of freedom used for solid curved beams, two additional degrees corresponding to warping and distortion are included in the present theory. The coupling between the deformations corresponding to five degrees of freedom due to the curvature of the beam is carefully treated in the present work. The superior behaviour of the present beam theory is verified through numerical examples. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

利用波动法研究曲梁结构中的波形转换和能量传递

基于Flugge理论,建立了薄壁均质常曲率曲梁面内运动的6阶微分控制方程,得到了曲梁的频散特性曲线和6种波的轴向位移和径向位移的比值,推导了位移和内力响应的表达式以及物理域和波数域的变换矩阵。利用波的传递和反射矩阵对曲梁和半无限长直梁耦合时的能量传递系数和反射系数进行了求解分析。对于半无限长直梁中给定的拉伸波或弯曲波入射,得到了和频率,曲率半径和伸展角度相关的各种波传递和反射的能量系数表达式。数值结果表明,纵波和弯曲波在经过曲梁结构之后发生了波形转换,并研究了能量传递和反射系数随频率,伸展角度,曲梁曲率半径和截面尺寸比的变化。结果表明,无限长直梁和曲梁耦合系统中,低频时,经过曲梁反射和传递后的弯曲波和纵波会相互转化;高频时弯曲波和纵波都能够没有散射地通过曲梁而进行传播。为改善高频时曲梁中的能量衰减效果,研究了在曲梁结构中插入单个、多个中间支撑或阻振质量块时的能量传递和反射系数。结果表明,阻振质量块能够很好地阻止高频时曲梁中能量的传递,对于周期分布的多个阻振质量块,能量传递系数随频率的变化存在周期结构的阻带特征。这些研究结果为曲梁结构的设计提供定性的理论基础。     

Investigation of the mechanical behavior and vibration characteristics of thin walled glass/carbon hybrid composite beams under a fixed-free boundary condition

In the present work, woven fabric glass laminate is modified by interplying high modulus carbon fabric layers for improving the stiffness to weight ratio to enable good performance in dynamic conditions. The glass, carbon, and hybrid of glass/carbon laminates were fabricated with two different stacking sequences by hand layup method and tested for evaluating the mechanical properties with considerable trials. The vibration characteristics of composite beams were experimentally studied by impulse excitation techniques under fixed-free boundary conditions. The stacking sequence of beams influences the mechanical properties and vibration characteristics. The modal response of tested samples are compared and discussed.     

体外预应力连续梁振动特征的分析与研究

Ayaho Miyamoto推导双折线体外预应力简支梁固有频率、熊学玉等对其给出的公式进行修正和扩充,但其公式仅适用于简支梁。本文以两跨单（双）折线体外预应力梁为例,采用整体分析和拉普拉斯变换方法,研究了体外预应力连续梁的横向振动,推导出了频率方程和振型函数的解析表达式,推导过程适用于各种跨度的连续梁固有频率的计算。实测结果与公式计算误差为-2.8%,吻合较好,有利于指导实际工程     

耦合吸振器的正负刚度并联系统的隔振性能研究

基于动力吸振原理,设计了耦合线性吸振器的正负刚度并联隔振系统。建立了系统的动力学方程,运用平均法进行解析求解,推导了动态响应频域解析解和传递率表达式,数值分析了吸振器的质量、刚度和阻尼对耦合系统隔振性能的影响规律,并与正负刚度并联系统进行了比较。结果表明,选择合适参数的吸振器,可在保有正负刚度并联系统的优良隔振性能的基础上,降低一定频域内被隔振体的振幅,减小系统起始隔振频率,扩大隔振频带宽,改善低频隔振效果。