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对现用的6kV和10kV级电网的配电变压器制造和改造时,应能同时适应两种等级的电网电压(6kV、10kV)使用。提出利用Y、D联结的两用变压器,达到一台变压器适用两种电压的目的。 相似文献
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针对配电变压器状态量数据较少,开展状态评估工作困难的情况,提出了一种基于最大特征值筛选的配电变压器状态评估方法。利用最大特征值法分析影响配电变压器的各状态量,得到评估配电变压器的核心状态量集合。在利用核心状态量进行状态评估得到初始评估结果的基础上,通过求取非核心状态量的灵敏度,修正初始评估结果,从而得到配电变压器状态评估的最终结果。通过对油浸式配电变压器评估实例的结果分析表明:所提方法仅需要考虑核心状态量和有变化的非核心状态量,既减少了对数据的需求,又保证了评估结果的准确性,是有效和实用的。 相似文献
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配电变压器其稳定性和可靠性直接影响到整个电网的安全运行。绕组短路试验是评估配电变压器绕组结构强度以及电动力特性的重要手段。本文围绕配电变压器绕组短路试验及其电动力特性进行了深入分析,以提高变压器的运行安全性和可靠性。文中选取一台型号为SB13-M-200/10三相双绕组变压器为研究模型通过三维模型分析三种不同短路及激励方式下绕组的轴向电动力与辐向电动力,并对试验结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明,当低压侧三相短路、高压侧三相激励或单相激励时的过零合闸相电动力与单相短路时的短路相电动力基本相同,此研究结果对于改进变压器承受短路能力试验具有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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随着电网安全可靠性要求的不断提高,油浸式配电变压器过载性能亟待提升。在对混合绝缘系统和常规绝缘系统油浸式配电变压器的耐热等级和温升限值进行分析的基础上,采用热点温度模型评估不同绝缘系统油浸式配变的过载能力,给出了混合绝缘系统油浸式配变的结构调整建议,并进行了成本对比。结果表明,采用耐高温的DPE绝缘纸取代普通纤维素纸,可将油浸式配电变压器过载能力由1.34倍提升至1.53倍,相应成本只增加1.1倍,具有很强的实用性和经济性。 相似文献
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Improvements in energy efficiency of electrical equipment reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and contribute to the protection of the environment. Moreover, as system investment and energy costs continue to increase, electric utilities are increasingly interested in installing energy-efficient transformers at their distribution networks. This paper analyzes the impact of the environmental cost of transformer losses on the economic evaluation of distribution transformers. This environmental cost is coming form the cost to buy GHG emission credits because of the GHG emissions associated with supplying transformer losses throughout the transformer lifetime. Application results on the Hellenic power system for 21 transformer offers under 9 different scenarios indicate that the environmental cost of transformer losses can reach on average 34% and 8% of transformer purchasing price for high loss and medium loss transformers, respectively. That is why it is important to incorporate the environmental cost of transformer losses into the economic evaluation of distribution transformers. 相似文献
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介绍750 kV主变压器在运行中根据色谱分析以及轻瓦斯信号等,通过三比值判断为电弧放电故障,现场停运检查和返厂解体检查,对故障原因进行了分析,笔者针对局部放电监测的应用进行了介绍,提出针对大容量变压器可采用局放在线监测,提高运行的可靠性,同时对变压器安装、运行提出建议与对策。 相似文献
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The paper elucidates on some of the potential systems benefits and provides an update of progress in major high-temperature superconductor (HTS) transformer development programs worldwide. It begins with background sections on earlier low-temperature-superconductor (LTS) transformer developments and on transformer losses and efficiencies and their influence on total owning costs (TOC) as one of the major drivers that may determine the success and broad acceptance of HTS transformers for power applications 相似文献
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This paper assesses the impact of energy-efficient distribution transformers through the implementation of energy efficiency classes, as well as through mandatory standards that remove the worst transformers from the market. Energy-efficient distribution transformers can not only save about 1 % of all the electricity generated but can also save very large investments in power generation and transmission power systems. Technical solutions to reduce energy consumption of transformers are available, but the market penetration of high-efficient transformers is significantly lower than it could be. The paper analyses the main market and regulatory failures and identifies that the introduction of efficiency classes and minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) is the best way to foster energy performance in distribution transformers. Policies and measures supporting energy-efficient distribution transformers around the world are reviewed. The use of Ecodesign methodology do define possible transformer MEPS regulation is discussed for different types of distribution transformers, as well as the associated impacts. Sensitivity analysis in relation to key parameters (load factor and electricity prices) is analyzed. The energy saving potential and the environmental impacts are calculated until the year 2050 in the European Union, as well as at world level. The potential savings in the year 2050 represent about 35 TWh of electricity in Europe, equivalent to about four million tons of reduced CO2 emissions. For the world, the estimated impact in 2050 is about 450 TWh equivalent to about 180 million tons of reduced CO2 emissions. 相似文献
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针对配电变压器健康状态评估中各评估状态量存在模糊性和随机性的问题,提出一种基于云模型和D-S证据理论的配电变压器健康状态评估方法。首先,建立配电变压器健康状态评估指标体系,确定评估指标的权重,并划分评估结果的等级;其次,利用云模型将不确定性概念中的模糊性和随机性有机结合在一起,得到了各指标的隶属度,将各指标的隶属度作为D-S证据理论具体应用中各证据的初始概率分布,并对其进行修正;最后,将修正后的概率分布按照融合规则进行融合,得到配电变压器健康状态的评估结果。通过实例分析,验证了该健康状态评估方法的有效性及可行性,评估结果更符合实际情况。研究成果可为配电变压器的状态检修提供依据。 相似文献