电流变液动力总成悬置系统仿真及试验研究

考虑车架的弹性特性,将电流变效应与液压悬置技术相结合,建立电流变液动力总成悬置系统的数学模型,运用MATLAB软件的Simulink模块对模型的典型工况进行仿真分析,得出在无电场和施加电场情况下的动力总成系统及车架的位移和加速度响应特性曲线.通过电流变液动力总成悬置系统隔振特性模拟试验台进行模拟实验,验证了仿真模型的正确性,仿真和试验数据说明在施加电场条件下,电流变液动力总成悬置系统较无电场作用下的隔振性能优越.     

动力总成悬置系统动态特性仿真分析

动力总成悬置系统是汽车振动系统的一个重要子系统,对改善汽车平顺性和舒适性有很大的影响。应用拉格朗日法建立了六自由度动力总成悬置系统的数学模型,并用Newmark法和Simulink仿真模型两种方法对动力总成悬置系统怠速工况进行了仿真分析,两种方法的仿真结果相近,说明模型的正确性,在此基础上对动力总成悬置系统在怠速工况下进行了动特性分析,最后将仿真动特性结果和实测进行了对比,仿真结果和实验结果基本一致,说明其具有工程应用价值。     

运用ADAMS的液压挖掘机动力总成悬置系统隔振性能仿真研究

利用ADAMS软件建立发动机动力总成悬置系统的六自由度动力学模型,进行怠速工况下的振动仿真,得到模型的固有频率、能量分布百分比和加速度与位移频率响应曲线;分析仿真结果,表明悬置系统基本满足发动机隔振要求,但是存在耦合现象,指出下一步设计时,需对悬置系统进行解耦。     

动力总成系统振动建模与分析

动力总成系统是整车振动时的重要激励源,对研究整车振动噪声水平起到了至关重要的影响,通过动力总成悬置的动特性实验对悬置特性进行了参数识别,建立了有效预测动力总成振动情况的简化模型,该模型运算量低且运算更快,接着基于工况参数以及总成各项固定参数进行了动特性仿真,再从振动速度均方根的角度对整机模型进行了实验验证,最后对整机模型通过改变总成悬置安装角进行了计算,试运算结果与理论结果吻合,进一步验证了该模型的准确性和实用性。     

燃料电池轿车动力总成悬置系统的优化设计

以某燃料电池车为研究对象,建立了电机动力总成悬置系统的动力学模型,通过分析动力总成悬置系统的耦合特性和加速工况时的瞬态振动,指出了原始设计不合理的地方.在此基础上,以悬置位置与悬置刚度为设计变量,以加速工况悬置处的瞬态动反力为目标函数.运用遗传算法对动力总成悬置系统进行了优化设计,从而有效地改善了动力总成悬置系统的隔振性能.     

汽车动力总成悬置系统隔振性能仿真方法

针对动力总成悬置系统隔振性能的优劣影响整车的NVH特性,应用隔振原理,给出了由加速度均方根值定义的系统隔振传递率表达式;基于双层隔振机理,分别建立了动力总成6自由度悬置模型和包括车架的12自由度整车模型,并通过仿真分析比较了两种模型的固有特性和频域响应;在怠速工况下研究了悬置软垫处的加速度响应;最终获得各悬置点的隔振传递率曲线。研究结果表明,整车模型能够反应悬置系统的振动特性及其隔振传递率。     

集中式驱动电动车动力总成悬置系统模态影响因素分析

以某集中式驱动纯电动车动力总成悬置系统为研究对象,对建模仿真所需参数进行试验测量,进行5种考虑不同因素的动力总成悬置系统建模仿真.5种模型分别为6自由度刚体模型、考虑副车架的模型、考虑支架柔性的模型、考虑半轴为扭簧的模型以及考虑半轴为柔性体的模型.通过模态振动试验测得该电动车整车状态下的动力总成悬置系统固有特性.将模态仿真和模态试验结果进行对比分析,提出了能反映电动车瞬态振动特性的14自由度振动分析模型.     

燃料电池轿车动力总成分段线性的悬置系统非线性振动特性

针对燃料电池轿车电动动力非线性总成悬置系统及其振动特性,建立一种基于平均法的动力总成悬置系统非线性振动分析方法。建立2自由度分段非线性动力学模型,基于平均法推导得到系统的幅频特性函数,通过仿真计算讨论悬置系统共振特性的非线性特征,同时分析动力总成质量、悬置非线性弹簧刚度特性、阻尼系数以及激振幅值对幅频特性的影响。分析结果表明,平均法可以用于非线性动力总成悬置系统的振动分析,悬置系统参数与激励幅值对于系统特性的灵敏度分析结果可以应用于悬置系统的匹配设计。     

基于能量解耦的动力总成悬置系统优化研究

测量了动力总成悬置系统相关参数.运用多体动力学软件ADAMS建立了该悬置系统仿真模型,并对怠速工况进行仿真,得到各悬置加速度响应曲线;搭建了悬置系统试验平台,测试了各悬置元件怠速工况下振动响应,并将仿真结果与试验结果作比较,验证了所建模型的正确性.利用ADAMS/Vibration模块,根据动力总成悬置系统能量解耦理论,以悬置系统各悬置元件刚度为设计变量,以固有频率合理匹配为约束,选取动力总成在激励作用方向能量解耦度的提高为优化目标.结果表明,仅以刚度为设计变量在一定程度可以实现解耦度的提高,要达到完全解耦,还需考虑其它影响因素.     

考虑车架作用的动力总成悬置系统解耦优化研究

汽车动力总成悬置系统振动是汽车振动的主要振源之一,针对传统六自由度模型的不足,建立了动力总成——车身的十三自由度模型,并推导了该模型的动力学方程。采用遗传算法与序列二次算法相结合的方式,对十三自由度动力总成悬置系统进行解耦优化计算,从整车层面提高了悬置系统解耦率。采用ADAMS建立仿真模型验证优化计算结果。最后编写动力总成悬置系统优化设计软件,通过本软件可快速实现动力总成悬置系统优化计算,获取整车环境下动力总成悬置系统的固有频率和解耦率,有效提高了动力总成悬置系统设计的效率。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.