今年我国电力供需矛盾可基本缓解

今年我国电力供需矛盾可基本缓解，而明年除少数地区高峰时段外，全国大部分地区可实现电力供需平衡，并略有盈余。     

今年西部新开工12项国家重点工程 我省腾冲机场建设位列其中

国家发展改革委30日发布消息说，今年国家将在西部地区新开工12项重点工程，投资总规模1654亿元。     

世界石油储量排序中中国名列第10

世界石油储量排序中中国名列第１０新闻报报道据美国石油天然气报刊发表的报告，到今年１月为止，世界石油总储量为１００７４．７４亿桶，其中储量最大的１２个国家和地区为：名次国家或地区数量单位名次国家或地区数量单位１沙特阿拉伯２５８７．０３亿桶７独联体５７０...     

排他性政策加剧北极争夺

自从7月1日俄罗斯国防部长谢尔久科夫发表了向北极派出两个特种旅，以维护俄罗斯在北极的利益的言论之后，多个国家做出反应。7月3日，加拿大表示，今年8月，加将在北极地区举行近年来规模最大的军事演习。     

严打窃电行为 维护供电安全

随着我国经济的迅猛发展，电力供需矛盾日益突出。从2003年下半年始，一个新词“电荒”被我国的各大媒体高频使用。据有关专家分析，今年的缺电已经从部分地区夏季高峰或枯水期电力短缺转变为全年持续性缺电和随机性缺电，目前我国电力缺口已达到10％。我们云南省预计今年电力缺口将达40亿kWh，我省电力资源远远满足不了经济社会发展的需求。     

在发布《甘肃省节约能源监察规定》新闻通报会上的讲话

随着我国经济的持续快速发展，能源供需矛盾日益突出，从2004年开始，煤、电、油、气全线告急，今年的形势更是有过之而无不及，今年夏季用电高峰期，全国拉闸限电的省（市）已达24个，随着冬季采暖期的到来，电力供应将更趋紧张。据国家发改委的估计，今年的用电最大缺口将达2500万KW，是目前三峡装机容量的三倍。进入8月份，成品油紧张的态势席卷了珠三角地区，造成大面积的油荒。上半年原油进口达6355．2万吨，预计全年将超过1．3亿吨。     

能源讯息集锦

能源讯息集锦一、能源政策概述我国发展风力发电基本政策据中国电力报报道，在今年相当长的一个时期内，我国风能利用的基本政策是：在边远的无电地区连续推广户用微型风力发电机。这是中国发展风电的特色。要以产品质量为重点提高机组性能，降低成本，在现有生产能力的基...     

英国沿海风电场建设创新记录

英国风电协会(BWEA)计划到2010年在风电项目上投资为70亿英镑，绝大部分用于苏格兰，该地是欧洲风力资源最佳地区。在日前召开的欧洲风电会议上，BWEA透露今年将有10座新的沿海风电场投运，总装机240MW，高于去年装机量两倍多。目前，英国在建沿海风电场18座，总装机超过600MW，预计2005年投运。另外33座沿海风电场已获准建设，     

国家发展改革委 财政部下达2010年推广1.5亿只高效照明产品任务

<正>近日,国家发展改革委、财政部下发了《关于下达2010年度财政补贴高效照明产品推广任务量的通知》,今年将通过财政补贴方式推广高效照明产品1.5亿只以上。为使这一政策惠及更多农村地区居民,《通知》明确要求今年在农村和贫困地区推广比例不低于总量的30%。     

国家发展改革委、财政部关于加强生物燃料乙醇项目建设管理促进产业健康发展的通知 发改工业[2006]2842号

我国以生物燃料乙醇为代表的生物能源发展已开展5年，作为“十五”十大重点工程之一．生物燃料乙醇产业发展取得了阶段性成果。截止今年一季度，在有关方面的共同努力下，黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河南、安徽5省及湖北、河北、山东、江苏部分地区已基本实现车用乙醇汽油替代普通无铅汽油，圆满实现了“十五”期间推广生物乙醇汽油的既定目标。我国已成为世界上继巴西、     

A review on test procedure,energy efficiency standards and energy labels for room air conditioners and refrigerator–freezers

Air conditioners and refrigerator–freezers are major energy users in a household environment and hence efficiency improvement of these appliances can be considered as an important step to reduce their energy consumption along with environmental pollution prevention. Energy efficiency standards and labels are commonly used tools to reduce the energy uses for household appliances for many countries around the world. The first step towards adopting energy efficiency standards is to establish a test procedure for rating and testing of an appliance. It may be mentioned that an energy test procedure is the technical foundation for energy efficiency standards, energy labels, and other related programs. This paper reviews requirements and specifications of various international test standards for testing and rating of room air conditioners and refrigerators. A review on the development of the energy efficiency standards has been provided as well. Finally, energy labels that provide some useful information for identifying energy efficient products have been reviewed for these appliances. It may be stated that the review will be useful for the developing countries who wish to develop these energy savings strategies. It is also expected to be useful to revise the existing strategies for a few selected countries who already implemented these strategies earlier.     

国际电动机能效政策法规研究与分析

作为生产量大、使用面广的工业通用产品之一,电动机的节能政策自诞生起就吸引了全球的关注.分析目的地国家的电动机能效政策法规已成为我国电机生产企业在从事进出口贸易过程中必不可少的环节.通过研究和介绍了世界范围内主要电动机进出口贸易地区的能效政策法规,涵盖亚洲、欧洲、北美洲、南美洲、澳洲等五大洲共计超过10个国家,覆盖面广,实用性高,适用性强.同时分析相关政策的差异和关联性.为我国相关政策的制订和完善提供技术支持.     

Overview of rural building energy efficiency in China

Over the past three decades, people׳s living standard in China has been greatly improved, accompanied by the rapid increasing building energy consumption. Rural building energy consumption has become one of the most important parts of the total energy consumption in China, which deserves to be paid much attention. It is of vital importance to promote building energy efficiency for the New Socialist Countryside and energy conservation and emission reduction. This paper provides an overview of building energy consumption in the countryside, which figures out the situation and challenges in energy-saving work. The government has worked for years on rural building code system aimed at narrowing the energy gap between urban areas, but it is in the beginning phase. This paper has analyzed the only special issues about rural building energy efficiency and the mandatory standards for urban buildings, which can facilitate the development of rural building energy efficiency. Based on the above analysis, some recommendations regarding the improvement of rural building energy efficiency are given.     

Refrigerator efficiency in Ghana: Tailoring an appliance market transformation program design for Africa

In some cases, a simple replication of developed country appliance efficiency labels and standards may not be completely feasible in Ghana, Africa. Yet by creatively modifying the developed country appliance efficiency market transformation model, it should be possible to achieve dramatic energy use reductions. As was true in developed countries in the previous two decades, refrigeration efficiency improvements provide the greatest energy savings potential in the residential electricity sector in Ghana. Although Ghana, like many African countries may impose standards on imports since Ghana does not have manufacturing facilities for appliances in country. This approach may hurt some consumers who patronize a very diverse market of used appliances imported from Europe. We discuss how meeting the challenges of the Ghanaian market will require modification of the usual energy efficiency labeling and standards paradigm. But once a refrigerator market transformation is accomplished in Ghana, we estimate an average energy savings potential of 550 kWh/refrigerator/year, and a monetary savings of more than $35/refrigerator/year. We discuss how this modified refrigerator efficiency market transformation may occur in the Ghanaian context. If successful, this market transformation is likely to be an example for many other African countries.     

金砖四国的能源消费状况比较研究

经济持续高速增长的巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国等发展中国家并称为"金砖四国"(BRICs)。从能源消费总量、能源效率、能源结构等方面看,BRICs在世界能源消费中的比例越来越重,能源效率不断提高,能源结构符合本国资源禀赋特征和经济特征,在能源安全领域的合作对世界能源发展与能源格局影响重大。     

Evaluating the impact of appliance efficiency labeling programs and standards: process,impact, and market transformation evaluations

Energy-efficiency labels and standards for appliances, equipment and lighting are being implemented in many countries around the world as a cornerstone of energy policy portfolios. They have a potential for very large energy savings and are very cost effective. Once appliance labeling and standards programs have been implemented, it is necessary to evaluate their effectiveness. In this paper, we describe the types of activities that need to occur in the evaluation of appliance labeling and standards programs.     

Considerations for the selection of an applicable energy efficiency test procedure for electric motors in Malaysia: Lessons for other developing countries

Electric motors are a major energy-consuming appliance in the industrial sector. According to a survey, electric motors account for more than 70% of the total growth from 1991 to 2004 in electricity consumption in this sector in Malaysia. To reduce electricity consumption, Malaysia should consider resetting the minimum energy efficiency standards for electric motors sometime in the coming year. The first step towards adopting energy efficiency standards is the creation of a procedure for testing and rating equipment. An energy test procedure is the technical foundation for all energy efficiency standards, energy labels and other related programs. The test conditions in the test procedure must represent the conditions of the country. This paper presents the process for the selection of an energy test procedure for electric motors in Malaysia based on the country's conditions and requirements. The adoption of test procedures for electric motors internationally by several countries is also discussed in this paper. Even though the paper only discusses the test procedure for electric motors in Malaysia, the methods can be directly applied in other countries without major modifications.     

电机产品强制性能效标准研究

电机用电是工业用电的60％左右,电机强制性能效标准对推动高效电机的应用起重要作用。在分析我国电机能效现状的基础上,指出我国电机能效和发达国家电机能效的差距。针对电机能效强制性标准以及测试标准的发展历程,主要介绍了北美和欧盟的强制性标准的关键内容。最后提出了提高电机能效的相关建议。     

Review on fuel economy standard and label for vehicle in selected ASEAN countries

Sustainable supply of energy at affordable prices is vital to ensure the human development. ASEAN is committed pursuing for a clean and green region with fully established mechanisms for sustainable development to ensure the protection of regional environment, resources and the high quality of people's life. Nowadays, energy use in the transportation sector represents an important issue in ASEAN countries. Therefore, it is believed that the introduction of fuel economy standards and labels is the key to save energy in this sector. Fuel economy standards and labels are relatively cheap measure to influence consumer behaviour and to induce car manufacturers to produce more efficient vehicles. Fuel economy standards and labels for vehicle are being implemented in many countries around the world to save fuel consumption and mitigate CO₂ emission. This paper is a review on fuel economy standard and labels for vehicle in some selected ASEAN countries such as Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. It has been found that Singapore is the leading country in ASEAN that has implemented fuel economy standards and labels. Moreover, it has been found that the implementation of cleaner fuels standard play a crucial role in protecting public health and the environment from transportation sector emissions. The most common alternative fuels used in ASEAN are biodiesel, ethanol, methanol, propane, hydrogen and natural gas.     

Evaluation of China's local enforcement of energy efficiency standards and labeling programs for appliances and equipment

AimsThis paper aims to evaluate local enforcement of China's mandatory appliance and equipment energy efficiency standards and labeling programs, two increasingly important policies for meeting national energy and carbon reduction targets. The expected energy savings of efficiency standards and labels can be fully realized only with strong enforcement to ensure compliance for all products sold. This paper provides comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the methodologies, results, progress and remaining challenges in pilot enforcement projects initiated in the absence of consistent national check-testing focused on energy efficiency.ScopeThis paper's scope is focused on 2006–2009 pilot local check-tests conducted to verify appliance and equipment compliance with China's mandatory energy label and efficiency standards.ConclusionsThis paper finds both improvement and some backsliding in compliance rates over time. Compared to earlier efforts, 2009 check-tests covered a wider regional and product scope but demonstrated greater variation in compliance rates. Labeling display and energy efficiency compliance was generally high across regions and most products, but lower compliance rates were observed in less economically developed regions and for lighting and industrial products. Based on these findings, areas for improvement in local awareness, product sampling methodology, check-testing tools and procedures are identified.