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以2,6-吡啶二甲酸、乙二胺、水杨醛等为原料,合成了多齿Schiff碱仲胺配体N,N'-双(2-羟基苯甲基仲胺基乙基)-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺(L),进一步将L与Cu2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、Mn2+、Co2+等过渡金属配位,合成了5个过渡金属配合物(A-Cu、B-Zn、C-Pb、D-Mn、E-Co)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱及核磁共振氢谱等对配体及配合物进行了表征和结构推测;并采取微量稀释法考察了它们对大肠杆菌的抑菌活性。结果表明:L、E-Co及B-Zn的IC50分别为50.68、42.83、47.74μmol/L;可见,当配体与Co2+和Zn2+配位后对大肠杆菌抑菌效果明显增强。 相似文献
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以3-羧基水杨醛和乙二胺为原料,采用微波辐射辅助液相合成法合成了N-3-羧基水杨醛缩乙二胺配体;然后将该配体与四水醋酸镍络合,合成了一种新型的Schiff碱单核镍配合物.通过元素分析、红外光谱、质谱时Schiff碱配体及其镍配合物进行了表征. 相似文献
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以2-羟基-1-萘醛和甘氨酸为原料,乙醇为溶剂,加热回流制备2-羟基-1-萘醛甘氨酸Schiff碱配体,然后将该配体分别与Cu(II),Co(II),Ni(II)的醋酸盐反应生成相应的配合物。采用元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱、电导测定等手段对上述配体及其配合物进行表征。 相似文献
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在非水溶剂中合成出一种未见报道的新型席夫碱试剂(HL):1-苯基-3-甲基4-萘乙酰基-吡唑啉酮-5(PMNAP)缩2-氨基苯并噻唑及其4种过渡金属配合物.由元素分析、化学方法、质谱和摩尔电导值推测出配合物的组成为ML·H2O[M=Cu2+、Pb2+、Ni2+、Zn2+],通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重谱和核磁共振氢谱等手段对配体和配合物进行了结构表征并做了初步的抑菌活性实验.表征结果显示:配体在测试条件下以酮式和烯醇式结构共存,配位时酮式可能转化为烯醇式结构按去质子的方式以1分子吡唑啉酮环羟基和1分子H2O上的两个0原子以及亚胺基和苯并噻唑环上的两个N原子与过渡金属中心离子成键,配合物的配位数为4;抑菌实验结果表明:配合物比配体对枯草杆菌、大肠杆菌、酵母菌和金黄色葡萄球菌具有更强的抑制作用. 相似文献
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Solid solutions of diphosphates of zinc and copper and of zinc and cobalt were synthesized from mixtures of pure diphosphates at temperatures up to 1000°C. Their X-ray diffractometry patterns varied continuously from one end member to the other. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cox(PO4 )2, with x = 0.4–1.6, were formed at temperatures up to 950°C; all exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cux (PO4 )2 exhibited more-complex behavior. At 1000°C and copper contents of 20–80 mol%, a phase that is related to Cu3 (PO4 )2, termed here the "ε-phase," predominated. At 850°–950°C and in the region from 20 mol% to ∼33 mol% of copper, the solid solutions (the "η-phase") adopted the structure of graftonite. At 800°–900°C and 10–15 mol% of copper, the solid solutions exhibited a new structure (the "δ-phase"), which we found to be related to the mineral sarcopside. At temperatures 950°C, the solutions that contained 5–15 mol% of copper (the "β-phase") had the structure of β-Zn3 (PO4 )2, whereas at 800°–850°C, solutions with 5 mol% of copper (the "-phase") exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Attempts to synthesize Cu+ ZnPO4 and Cu+ Cu2+ Zn3 (PO4 )3 were unsuccessful. 相似文献
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为了提高油田的生产效率,设计最佳的油气集输处理的工艺流程,更好地完成油气水分离处理的任务。对油气集输工艺技术进行优化,发挥高效油气水分离处理设备的优势,提高油气水处理的质量,保证油气集输工艺顺利实施,获得最佳的油田产量外输。 相似文献
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建设创新型国家是我们中华民族的历史责任。“自主创新、重点突破、支撑发展、引领未来”的16字方针应当成为我们未来创新活动的指南。建设创新型国家把自主创新放在首位,并提出了引领未来的高标准要求。钢铁科技创新必须突出重点,抓住创新成果产业化这个关键,支撑起行业和国民经济的发展。 相似文献
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相比已经完善丰富的开采和勘探技术,油气的运输以及储存却仍然存在不足之处。我国对能源安全提出更加严格要求的同时,对区域经济的发展规划也有足够重视。因此,保障油气管道的安全则成为了我国能源安全战略的重中之重。在阐释油气管道现阶段在储运安全保障技术发展状况的基础上,分析了现存的问题及解决问题的手段,并指出未来可能使用的目标策略,为今后研究者提供一定程度上的借鉴经验。 相似文献
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膜的污染和劣化及其防治对策 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
较为系统地介绍了膜污染和劣化的定义和特点,因膜污染和劣化而造成的膜性能变化,以及如何预防、减少或清除膜污染和劣化的一些通用方法。 相似文献
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James L. White David G. Salladay David O. Quisenberry Donald L. MacLean 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1972,16(11):2811-2827
Gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) and thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) studies of polystyrene, polybutadienes (BR), and their copolymers (SBR) have been carried out. GPC primarily separates them on the basis of molecular size, and TLC, on the basis of composition. Methods of obtaining absolute molecular weight distributions for BR and SBR based upon variations of the Strasbourg Universal Calibration procedure are described. In particular, [η]–M relationships in both the GPC solvent (THF) and in a second solvent (toluene) were used; in addition, results of statistical mechanical calculations for \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\overline {s^2 }$\end{document} (based on the assumption of negligible steric hindrance and freely rotating bonds) were applied. An experimental comparison of these methods was carried out, and use of the [η]–M relationships for both solvents was found to give satisfactory results. The predictions of the statistical theory were too low. A detailed study of polymer–solvent–gel interaction in the GPC unit was made through investigation of ternary phase equilibrium in the (polystyrene)–THF–(polymer) system. The polymers studied included BR and SBR with varying styrene contents. Experimental techniques for TLC separations of BR, SBR, and polystyrene according to the composition are described. 相似文献