具有非线性扰动的广义系统的鲁棒H∞控制

研究具有非线性结构扰动广义系统的鲁棒H∞控制和鲁棒H∞保性能控制问题,该不确定性为时间和状态的函数.且满足Lipschitz条件.目的是分别设计系统的鲁棒H∞控制器和鲁棒H∞保性能控制器.应用线性矩阵不等式方法,分别给出了系统的鲁棒H∞控制器和鲁棒H∞保性能控制器存在的充分条件.当这些条件可解时,分别给出了鲁棒H∞控制器和鲁棒H∞保性能控制器的表达式.最后通过一个仿真算例说明了所给出方法的应用.     

一类不确定非线性离散时滞系统的鲁棒H∞滤波设计

考虑一类同时带有非线性动态和参数不确定性的离散时滞系统的鲁棒H-infinity滤波设计问题. 假设参数不确定性具有线性分式形式, 而非线性动态满足Lipschitz条件, 给出滤波器使误差系统鲁棒渐近稳定且达到指定的干扰抑制水平. 对参数已知情形, 先建立广义有界实引理, 然后给出H-infinity滤波器的存在条件, 证明了H-infinity滤波器的存在性可归结为线性矩阵不等式的可解性, 基于线性矩阵不等式给出了H-infinity滤波器的综合方法和步骤. 对参数不确定性情形, 通过引进标度参数, 将不确定非线性离散时滞系统的鲁棒H-infinity滤波问题转化为确定系统的H-infinity滤波设计. 最后给出仿真例子验证所得结果的有效性.     

一类不确定非线性离散时滞系统的鲁棒H∞滤波设计

考虑一类同时带有非线性动态和参数不确定性的离散时滞系统的鲁棒H∞滤波设计问题．假设参数不确定性具有线性分式形式,而非线性动态满足Lipschitz条件,给出滤波器使误差系统鲁棒渐近稳定且达到指定的干扰抑制水平．对参数已知情形,先建立广义有界实引理,然后给出H∞滤波器的存在条件,证明了H∞滤波器的存在性可归结为线性矩阵不等式的可解性,基于线性矩阵不等式给出了H∞滤波器的综合方法和步骤．对参数不确定性情形,通过引进标度参数,将不确定非线性离散时滞系统的鲁棒H∞滤波问题转化为确定系统的H∞滤波设计．最后给出仿真例子验证所得结果的有效性．     

On designing filters for uncertain sampled-data nonlinear systems

This paper is concerned with the problem of nonlinear filtering for sampled-data systems with nonlinear time-varying parameter uncertainty. The aim is to design a digital filter such that the ratio between the energy of the estimation errors and the energy of the exogenous inputs is minimised or guaranteed to be less or equal to a prescribed value for all admissible uncertainties. A nonlinear bounded real lemma for sampled-data systems with nonlinear time-varying parameter uncertainty is provided. Based on this nonlinear bounded real lemma, the robust filtering problem is solved in terms of both continuous and discrete Hamilton–Jacobi equations.     

带非线性扰动的不确定多时变时滞系统H∞鲁棒稳定性

研究了带非线性扰动的不确定多时变时滞系统的H∞鲁棒稳定性．其中不确定项是范数有界的,非线性扰动满足线性约束．基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,根据矩阵不等式技术和非线性处理方法,提出了两个新的时滞稳定性的结果．最后给出了两个示例,表明本文提出的方法与存在的文献结果相比,具有较少的保守性和良好的有效性．     

一类不确定非线性系统鲁棒自适应观测器设计的新方法

针对一类非匹配时变不确定非线性系统设计了一种新的鲁棒自适应观测器.首先利 用几何方法将系统转化为观测器类似的标准型,然后在观测器中引入待定补偿项,使得补偿 误差同状态估计误差间传递函数是严格正实的,从而取消了已有结果对未知非线性动态的 Lipschitz和匹配条件等的不合理限制.     

线性自抗扰控制系统的鲁棒稳定性

针对线性自抗扰控制系统,研究了模型参数不确定情况下的鲁棒稳定性问题.首先给出对象为非自治模型时该系统的H∞判据.然后针对线性误差模型的状态矩阵只在某一行存在不确定参数的情况,基于奇异值理论,得到H∞判据的一种新的等价描述,把H∞范数约束转化为对奈奎斯特图的约束.之后为了降低新判据在实际应用中的保守性,对不确定性矩阵的分解方式进行优化.在此基础之上提出了一种新的方法,用于计算时变参数不确定性的最大边界,为线性自抗扰控制器设计提供理论依据.数值实例表明该方法不仅保守性小,而且计算简单.     

非线性不确定状态时滞系统的鲁棒H∞滤波

研究含有状态时滞的非线性不确定性系统的鲁棒H∞滤波器设计问题,其中系统的参 数不确定性是时变和模有界的,非线性的扰动受有界条件约束.针对连续系统和离散系统两种 情况,分别选取合适的Lyapunov函数分析了使滤波系统渐近稳定,且从噪声输入到误差输出的 传递函数的H∞范数小于指定上界的充分条件,然后通过两个代数Riccati方程的正定解参数化 表示了该滤波器.滤波器的设计过程和结构均是与状态时滞的大小、非线性扰动以及不确定性 参数无关的.     

带有无穷分布时滞的不确定系统的鲁棒H_∞滤波器设计

针对一类在系统的状态方程与可测输出中都包含有非线性无穷分布时滞的参数不确定系统,提出一种新颖的鲁棒H∞滤波器的设计方法.设计的鲁棒H∞滤波器可以保证对于带有时变且范数有界的参数不确定性的滤波误差系统是渐近稳定的,并且满足所给定的H∞性能指标.鲁棒H∞滤波器可以通过线性矩阵不等式方法获得.通过一个数值的例子验证了该方法的有效性.     

LMI optimization approach to robust H∞ observer design and static output feedback stabilization for discrete‐time nonlinear uncertain systems

A new approach for the design of robust H_∞ observers for a class of Lipschitz nonlinear systems with time‐varying uncertainties is proposed based on linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The admissible Lipschitz constant of the system and the disturbance attenuation level are maximized simultaneously through convex multiobjective optimization. The resulting H_∞ observer guarantees asymptotic stability of the estimation error dynamics and is robust against nonlinear additive uncertainty and time‐varying parametric uncertainties. Explicit norm‐wise and element‐wise bounds on the tolerable nonlinear uncertainty are derived. Also, a new method for the robust output feedback stabilization with H_∞ performance for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems is proposed. Our solution is based on a noniterative LMI optimization and is less restrictive than the existing solutions. The bounds on the nonlinear uncertainty and multiobjective optimization obtained for the observer are also applicable to the proposed static output feedback stabilizing controller. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Asymptotic regulation of cascade systems with unknown control directions and nonlinear parameterization

A robust partial-state feedback asymptotic regulating control scheme is developed for a class of cascade systems with both nonlinear uncertainties and unknown control directions. A parameter separation technique is introduced to separate the time-varying uncertainty and the unmeasurable state from nonlinear functions. Then, the Nussbaum-type gain method together with the idea of changing supply functions is adopted in the design of a smooth partial-state regulator that can ensure all the signals of the closed-loop system are globally uniformly bounded. Especially, the system state asymptotically converges to zero. The design procedure is illustrated through an example and the simulation results show that the controller is feasible and effective.     

Delay-dependent robust H-infinity control for discrete-time uncertain systems with time-varying state delays

1 Introduction The analysis and synthesis of dynamic control systems with time delays is a subject of great practical and theo- retical importance, and has received considerable attention for decades (see [1,2] and references therein). Stability cri- teria can be classified roughly into two categories: delay- independent and delay-dependent [3]. Delay-independent criteria contains no information on the delay size, which, as might be expected, is generally conservative, especially when the dela…     

基于模糊模型的非线性不确定时滞系统的H-infinite鲁棒容错控制

研究了一类具有不确定时滞的非线性系统的H_∞鲁棒容错控制问题. 采用T-S模糊模型来描述非线性系统,并对执行器失效且具有扰动的情形, 基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和LMI方法, 给出了系统H_∞鲁棒容错控制器存在的充分条件, 保证了系统的鲁棒稳定性. 仿真实例验证了本文提出方法的有效性.     

Observer design for discrete-time systems subject to time-delay nonlinearities

In this paper, we address the problem of designing nonlinear observers for dynamical discrete-time systems with both constant and time-varying delay nonlinearities. The nonlinear system is assumed to verify the usual Lipschitz condition that permits us to transform the nonlinear system into a linear time-delay system with structured uncertainties. The existence of the observer-gain is ensured by the solution of a one linear matrix inequality. An illustrative example is included to demonstrate the advantage of the proposed observation technique.     

时变不确定离散时滞系统的H∞鲁棒控制

研究了一类线性不确定离散时滞系统的H_∞鲁棒控制问题,其时变不确定项是范数有界的,但无需满足匹配条件.基于线性矩阵不等式 (LMI)方法,得到了可H_∞鲁棒镇定的一个充分条件.通过求解一个特定的线性矩阵不等式,即可获得H_∞状态反馈控制器.具体算例说明了该方法的有效性.     

Observer-based robust H-infinity control for uncertain switched systems

The problem of observer-based robust H-infinity control is addressed for a class of linear discrete-time switched systems with time-varying norm-bounded uncertainties by using switched Lyapunov function method. None of the individual subsystems is assumed to be robustly H-infinity solvable. A novel switched Lypunov function matrix with diagonal-block form is devised to overcome the difficulties in designing switching laws. For robust H-infinity stability analysis, two linear-matrix-inequality-based sufficient conditions are derived by only using the smallest region function strategy if some parameters are preselected. Then, the robust H-infinity control synthesis is studied using a switching state feedback and an observer-based switching dynamical output feedback. All the switching laws are simultaneously constructively designed. Finally, a simulation example is given to illustrate the validity of the results.     

随机时滞Lurie系统的鲁棒H∞和L2-L∞指数控制

针对一类具有范数有界不确定性和时变时滞的It^o型随机Lurie系统, 研究了鲁棒H_∞和L₂–L_∞指数控制问题. 利用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函方法和It^o微分公式, 得到了以线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)表示的控制器存在的充分条件. 对所有容许的参数不确定性, 设计的无记忆状态反馈控制器使闭环系统鲁棒指数均方稳定, 且具有给定的H_∞和L₂–L_∞干扰抑制度. 最后, 通过两个仿真例子说明了所提方法的有效性.     

Robust observer design for uncertain one‐sided Lipschitz systems with disturbances

In this paper, we study the robust observer design problem for a class of uncertain one‐sided Lipschitz systems with disturbances. Not only the system matrices but also the nonlinear functions are assumed to be uncertain. The nominal models of nonlinearities are assumed to satisfy both the one‐sided Lipschitz condition and the quadratically inner‐bounded condition. By utilizing a novel approach, our observer designs are robust against unknown nonlinear uncertainties and system and measurement noises. The new approach also relaxes some conservativeness in related existing results, ie, less conservative observer design conditions are obtained. Furthermore, the problem of designing reduced‐order observers is considered in case the output measurement is not subject to uncertainty and disturbance. Two examples are provided to show the efficiency and advantages of our results over existing works.     

Robust tracking control of uncertain nonlinear systems with unknown control directions

A global robust tracking control design procedure is proposed for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems. The key point is that the signs of multiplicative uncertainties, the so-called control directions, are not assumed to be known a priori. The class of systems can be of arbitrary dynamic order and the unmatched additive uncertainties need not satisfy the global Lipschitz condition. It is proved that under the proposed control, all closed-loop states are bounded and the tracking error converges to any prescribed small neighborhood of the origin. The results of this paper enlarge the class of uncertain nonlinear systems for which global robust tracking control can be designed.     

不确定TCP流模型的离散H∞鲁棒主动队列管理算法

针对TCP/IP网络存在参数时变和不确定性下的拥塞控制问题,提出一种新的基于H∞状态反馈控制的离散鲁棒主动列队管理算法(AQM).该方法针对不确定TCP流模型,将短期突发流所占据的带宽作为系统的外部干扰,同时考虑时滞和参数不确定性因素,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式技术,设计了离散鲁棒状态反馈控制器以保证路由器队列响应的稳定性和鲁棒性.最后,通过NS-2仿真验证了本文方法的有效性.