废旧三元乙丙橡胶粉改性聚丙烯的性能研究

采用废旧三元乙丙橡胶粉(简称WEPDM)对聚丙烯(PP)进行改性,并研究WEPDM用量对WEPDM/PP复合材料物理性能、熔体流动性、热稳定性以及微观结构的影响.结果表明:加入少量WEPDM可以使PP的综合物理性能提高;WEPDM用量为15份时,与纯PP相比,WEPDM/PP复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和拉断伸长率均得到提高,冲击强度变化不大;继续增大WEPDM用量可以大幅提高WEPDM/PP复合材料的冲击强度,但会导致拉伸强度和弯曲强度大幅降低.加入WEPDM会使WEPDM/PP复合材料的熔体流动性变差,但可以显著提高热稳定性;WEPDM用量为15～20份时,WEPDM与PP的相容性较好,两相结合较好,没有明显的界面区分.     

空心玻璃微珠填充PP复合材料的结构与性能研究

采用偶联剂KH－550处理空心玻璃微珠，在宽广的用量范围内考察了玻璃微珠含量对PP复合材料拉伸强度、冲击强度、流变性能的影响；研究了复合材料的耐热性能和相态结构，对材料冲击断裂面进行了扫描电镜分析。研究结果表明：与未活化的玻璃微珠相比，填充活化玻璃微珠的复合材料的拉伸强度、冲击强度明显提高；一定用量的玻璃微珠填充PP不仅可以使材料的力学性能和耐热性能保持较好，而且能够降低PP复合材料的成本。     

空心玻璃微珠填充改性PS复合材料的性能

采用熔融共混挤出的方法,制备不同空心玻璃微珠含量的PS复合材料,研究空心玻璃微珠对复合材料力学性能和热稳定性的影响.结果表明:经过表面处理的空心玻璃微珠与PS的相容性显著提高,空心玻璃微珠质量含量为5%时,复合材料获得最大拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度.     

玻璃微珠填充PP结构与性能研究

用一步法和二步法两种混合工艺,研究了经过表面预处理的玻璃微珠填充PP的力学性能。结果表明,经过适当表面处理的玻璃微珠可以通过熔融共混均匀分散在PP中,粒子与基体界面结合良好。填充体系随着玻璃微珠含量的增加,拉伸强度增大,冲击强度下降。流动性随着玻璃微珠含量的增加而增大,然后随之下降。     

废旧丁腈橡胶粉和空心玻璃微珠改性丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物复合材料的研究

采用废旧丁腈橡胶粉(WNBR)和硅烷偶联剂改性的空心玻璃微珠(HGB)对丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)改性,分别研究WNBR和改性HGB用量对WNBR/ABS和改性HGB/WNBR/ABS复合材料结构和性能的影响。结果表明:在WNBR/ABS复合材料中,WNBR用量较小时,WNBR粒子与ABS基体相容性较差,界面结合力较弱;WNBR用量为20份时,WNBR和ABS相容性较好,断面较平整光滑。WNBR可以降低复合材料的拉伸强度和弯曲强度,提高冲击强度。在改性HGB/WNBR/ABS复合材料中,改性HGB呈单分散状,没有团聚,分布比较均匀。改性HGB在用量低于5份时可以同时提高改性HGB/WNBR/ABS复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度,用量为5份时复合材料的综合物理性能最佳。     

玻璃微珠填充改性聚丙烯的性能

介绍了玻璃微珠填充聚丙烯的性质和填充方法，论述了玻璃微球－聚丙烯填充体系的流动特性、力不豚其影响因素。     

PP/空心玻璃微珠复合材料非等温结晶研究

采用熔融共混挤出的方法,制备了聚丙烯(PP)/空心玻璃微珠(HGB)复合材料,用差示扫描量热法研究了PP和PP/HGB复合材料的非等温结晶过程,并通过Jeziorny和莫志深方程研究了非等温结晶动力学。结果表明,随降温速率的增大,PP和PP/HGB复合材料的结晶峰温和结晶度降低,结晶速率增大;HGB的加入降低了PP的结晶速率。     

空心玻璃微珠填充环氧树脂复合材料压缩性能研究

制备了空心玻璃微珠 (HGM )填充环氧树脂复合材料 ,对材料进行了单轴静态压缩实验。研究了HGM的粒径和体积分数 (Vf)对材料压缩性能的影响 ,研究发现 ,Vf增大 ,材料中HGM外部空气泡的含量增大 ;材料的压缩强度和压缩模量可在 5 0～ 10 0MPa和 1.5 0～ 1.80GPa之间调节 ;材料断裂应变较小 ,用扫描电镜观察了其结构形态和破坏形式 ,断裂面与应力方向约成 45°角 ,破坏主要由HGM的破裂引起 ;HGM粒径减小 ,材料压缩强度增大 ;Vf 增大 ,压缩强度减小 ,压缩模量先增大后减小 ,断裂应变减小。用改进Turcsanyi方程对压缩强度进行了模拟计算 ,材料的密度与计算值基本一致     

空心玻璃微珠增强聚丙烯材料的性能研究

研究了空心玻璃微珠填充改性聚丙烯的力学性能和热性能.结果表明,空心玻璃微珠的加入,可使聚丙烯的密度、拉伸强度、冲击强度等力学性能下降,弯曲强度、维卡软化温度呈上升趋势.     

空心玻璃微珠填充改性ABS复合材料的结构及性能

采用熔融共混挤出的方法,制备了不同空心玻璃微珠用量的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)复合材料。研究了空心玻璃微珠对复合材料力学性能、流动性和热稳定性的影响。结果表明,经过表面处理的空心玻璃微珠与ABS的相容性显著提高,空心玻璃微珠对复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度影响很大,降低了复合材料的拉伸强度,当其质量分数分别为2%和8%时,复合材料获得最大弯曲强度和冲击强度。空心玻璃微珠的加入对复合材料的流动性和热稳定性均有一定程度的改善。     

空心玻璃微珠填充改性双马来酰胺树脂复合材料耐热性能的研究

采用空心玻璃微珠填充改性双马来酰胺树脂,研究了玻璃微珠用量、粒径及表面处理对材料性能的影响,并用热机械分析仪,(TMA)测定了材料的线膨胀系数。结果表明随着玻璃微珠质量份数增加,马丁耐热温度提高,线膨胀系数呈降低的趋势,小粒径和经过表面处理的玻璃微珠对马丁耐热温度改性的效果更加显著。     

Ultralow-k hollow glass microsphere filled perfluoroalkoxy composites

Perfluoroalkoxy (PFA) composites filled with different volume fractions of hollow glass microsphere (HGM) and HGM/PFA–HGM/HBO₃–HGM/PFA sandwich layered composites were prepared by simple dry mixing and hot-pressing process. The dielectric frequency and temperature response characteristics, thermal expansion coefficient, and mechanical strength were investigated as a function of the loading fraction of HGM fillers. The obtained .6V_fHGM/.4V_fPFA composite demonstrates ultralow-k (ε_r ∼ 1,63@1 MHz; 1.57@10 GHz) with low-dielectric loss (∼7.2 × 10⁻⁴@1 MHz; ∼1.73 × 10⁻³@10 GHz), water absorption of ∼1.21%, in-plane thermal expansion coefficient of 42 ppm/°C, and temperature coefficient of dielectric permittivity (τ_εr) of ∼−92 ppm/°C. The temperature stabilities of dimension and dielectric permittivity for the .6V_fHGB/.4V_fPFA composite could be substantially improved by forming .6V_fHGM/.4V_fPFA–.6V_fHGM/.4V_fHBO₃–.6V_fHGM/.4V_fPFA sandwich–layered composite, which still maintained reasonable dielectric properties and mechanical rigidity with flexural strength of ∼8.1 MPa.     

影响中空玻璃微珠填充PS复合材料性能的因素

研究了中空玻璃微珠的表面改性和粒径分布,苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯弹性体(SBS)的加入对聚苯乙烯(PS)/中空玻璃微珠复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明:硅烷偶联剂KH550对中空玻璃微珠的表面改性效果优于KH560;粒径分布窄的中空玻璃微珠填充PS复合材料具有较高的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度:SBS的加入可以提高复合材料的力学性能,尤其可以大幅提高简支梁缺口冲击强度.     

Impact fracture behavior of PP/EPDM/glass bead ternary composites

The effects of glass bead filler content and surface treatment of the glass with a silane coupling agent on the room temperature impact fracture behavior of polypropylene (PP)/ethylene‐propylene‐diene monomer copolymer (EPDM)/glass bead(GB) ternary composites were determined. The volume fraction of EPDM was kept constant at 10%. The impact fracture energy and impact strength of the composites increased with increasing volume fraction of glass beads (?_g). Surface pretreatment of the glass beads had an insignificant effect on the impact behavior. For a fixed filler content, the best impact strength was achieved when untreated glass beads and a maleic anhydride modified EPDM were used. The impact strength exhibited a maximum value at ?_g=15%. Morphology/impact property relationships and an explanation of the toughening mechanisms were developed by comparing the impact properties with scanning electron micrographs of fracture surfaces.     

Tensile properties and morphology of PP/EPDM/glass bead ternary composites

The tensile properties of three types of injection molded glass bead (GB) filled polypropylene (PP)/ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) ternary composites have been determined at room temperature by using an Instron materials testing machine. The effects of the filler surface treatment, the glass bead (GBI) pretreated with a silane coupling agent and the EPDM (EPDM-MA) modified with a maleic anhydride, and the filler content on the tensile mechanical properties of the ternary PP composites have been investigated. The Young's modulus (E_c) increases while the yield stress (σ_yc) and tensile fracture strength (σ_bc) of the composites decrease with increasing the volume fraction of glass beads (ϕ_g) when the volume fraction of EPDM is constant (ϕ_e = 10%). The (E_c) values of PP/EPDM/GBI and ϵ_bc for PP/EPDM-MA/GB2 (no surface pretreated) systems are the highest at the same ϕ_g. The tensile fracture energy (E_bc) and tensile fracture strain (ϵ_bc) of PP/EPDM/GBI and PP/EPDM/GB2 systems appear to peak at ϕ_g = 25%. However, the E_bc and ϵ_bc of PP/EPDM-MA/GB2 system show little changes with increasing ϕ_g. The fracture surfaces of ternary composites have been examined in a scanning electron microscope. The correlation between the tensile properties and morphologies of these materials have been discussed.     

空心玻璃微珠/环氧复合材料的制备及性能研究

制备了空心玻璃微珠/环氧复合材料。通过力学性能、固化收缩率、热性能等测试考察了空心玻璃微珠粒径、填充量、硅烷偶联剂处理对树脂及固化物性能的影响。结果表明,硅烷偶联剂改善了空心玻璃微珠与树脂基体的相容性。复合材料的力学性能随着空心微珠粒径减小而增大。随着空心微珠填充量的加大,固化物拉伸强度有所降低,冲击强度和弯曲强度在空心玻璃微珠质量分数为2%时达到最大值,比纯树脂分别提高了30%和34.2%,同时材料的固化收缩率和密度降低,玻璃化转变温度升高。     

Tensile properties of hollow glass bead‐filled polypropylene composites

The tensile properties of polypropylene (PP) filled with hollow glass beads have been measured at room temperature to identify the effects of the particle contents, size and its distribution on them in the present article. The mean diameters of the fillers were 11, 35, and 70 μm, and they were named as TK10, TK35, and TK70 respectively. The surface of these particles was pretreated with silane coupling agent. The results showed that the yield stress (σ_y) decreased gently for PP/TK70 systems, whereas decreased relatively obviously for PP/TK35 systems with increasing the volume fraction (?_f) of the fillers. When ?_f was less than 5%, the tensile strength at break (σ_b) of the composites increased with the increase of ?_f. When ?_f was more than 5%, σ_b was almost a constant for PP/TK70 systems, while σ_b decreased linearly for PP/TK35 systems. The tensile fracture strain (ε_b) of the composites decreased suddenly when ?_f was less than 5%, and then decreased slightly with increasing ?_f. When ?_f was 10%, σ_y and σ_b increased while ε_b decreased with the increase of the bead diameter. Furthermore, the σ_y was predicted by means an equation proposed in the previous work, and good interfacial adhesion was shown between the hollow glass beads and the matrix. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 1697–1701, 2007     

中空玻璃微珠填充聚氨酯发泡材料的吸声性能与动态力学性能研究

以聚氨酯（PU）为基体、磷酸三甲酚酯（TCP）为增塑剂、中空玻璃微珠（HGB）和偶氮二甲酰胺（AC发泡剂）为填料,采用熔融共混法制备了软质PU/TCP、PU/TCP/HGB、PU/TCP/HGB/AC材料,研究了增塑剂TCP、填料HGB和AC发泡剂的含量对PU材料的吸声性能和动态力学性能的影响。结果表明,在一定范围内,增塑剂TCP、填料HGB和AC发泡剂的加入显著提升了复合材料的吸声性能,当TCP含量为25 %（质量分数,下同）、HGB含量为10 %、AC含量为2 %时,材料的吸声性能最佳,平均吸声系数达到0.29,且频率为1 714 Hz时吸声系数最大,为0.55;以半峰宽衡量材料的吸声频率宽度,发现在一定范围内增塑剂TCP、填料HGB和AC发泡剂对半峰宽的长度分别有减少、增加的作用,为制备轻质宽频吸声材料提供了实验依据;对PU/TCP、PU/TCP/HGB材料的动态力学性能分析进一步验证了选用25 % TCP和10 % HGB配比对材料整体性能调控的合理性。     

Effect of hollow glass beads on density and mechanical properties of silicone rubber composites

In this work, low density hollow glass beads (HGB)/silicon rubber (SR) composites were prepared by solution method and flocculation process. The prepared samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, tensile test, and friction test. The results show that the densities of SR composites decrease from 1.140 to 0.792 g/cm³ with the addition of HGB. By comparing theoretical density with true density, it can be estimated that the ratio of shattered HGB increase from 8.79% to 24.76%. Especially, the mechanical properties of SR composites were improved by surface modification of HGB. By adding surface-modified HGB at 5 and 10 wt%, the tensile strengths of SR composites were enhanced by 17.8% and 28.2%, respectively. In addition, tear strength, shore A hardness, compression set, and friction property were significantly ameliorated. Furthermore, the mechanism of surface-modified HGB in mechanical properties was analyzed.     

Viscosity and die swell of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene filled with glass beads and glass fibers

Shear viscosity and die swell ratio of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene filled with glass beads and glass fibers were measured. The relative viscosity of the composites increased with filler content, but decreased with shear rate. At low shear rates, fiber filled systems had higher relative viscosities than bead filled systems. At high shear rates, the opposite was observed. The die swell ratio of the unfilled material increased linearly with the logarithm of the shear rate. Systems highly filled with glass beads or fibers showed a maximum in the die swell ratio at medium shear rates. The magnitude of the maximum in the die swell ratio increased with the filler content and the die length, up to a certain length, in a series of dies that had the same radius. The presence of a maximum in the die swell ratio of the filled melts is explained by an order-disorder phenomenon observed earlier by Wu.