箬叶总黄酮体外抗氧化活性的研究

考察了超声波法提取的箬叶总黄酮的体外抗氧化活性,研究了箬叶总黄酮对ABTs、DPPH自由基、羟基自由基、亚硝基自由基、超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力,并以常用的抗氧化剂Vc和芦丁作为对照品进行比较。实验表明,对于ABTs、DPPH自由基,箬叶总黄酮的清除率明显高于Vc和芦丁,其IC_(50)为Vc和芦丁的1/2~1/7;对于羟基、亚硝基自由基,在浓度相对较低时,箬叶总黄酮的清除自由基能力与Vc和芦丁相当,当浓度增加80μg/m L,箬叶总黄酮的清除自由基能力明显强于Vc和芦丁;但对超氧阴离子自由基,箬叶黄酮提取物清除率低于Vc对照品。箬叶总黄酮提取物大多表现出强于Vc和芦丁的体外抗氧化活性,作为天然抗氧化剂具有较好的应用前景。     

红枣多糖及红枣硒多糖抗氧化活性的比较研究

采用85%乙醇溶液提取了红枣多糖并制备出红枣硒多糖,采用超氧阴离子、羟自由基和DPPH自由基的清除实验比较研究了红枣多糖和红枣硒多糖的抗氧化活性。结果表明:红枣多糖和红枣硒多糖均表现出了很强的抗氧化活性,且红枣硒多糖的抗氧化活性更强,二者对超氧阴离子、羟基自由基、DPPH自由基的半抑制浓度EC50分别为:102、81μg/m L;1 360、88μg/m L;51、79μg/m L。可见,研究红枣多糖和红枣硒多糖的抗氧化活性具有重要价值,可为开发出二者的功能产品提供理论支撑。     

云南晒青毛茶提取物抗氧化活性研究

为研究云南晒青毛茶提取物的抗氧化活性,以芦丁和VC为对照,测定云南晒青毛茶不同溶剂提取物的清除DPPH自由基、羟基自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、亚硝酸盐的能力及还原力。测定结果表明:晒青毛茶不同溶剂提取物抗氧化活性与其浓度成正相关,对DPPH自由基、羟基自由基与超氧阴离子有较强的清除作用,具有一定的清除亚硝酸盐能力与还原力。晒青毛茶提取物中乙醇沉析物(IC5093.80μg/mL)、正丁醇提取物(IC50153.90μg/mL)、乙醇提取物(IC50161.20μg/mL)清除DPPH自由基的能力较强,在相同浓度下优于芦丁。晒青毛茶提取物对羟基自由基均有很强的清除能力,除氯仿提取物(IC5057.67μg/mL)与乙醇沉析物(IC5013.10μg/mL)外,其他提取物与VC的IC50值均很小。乙醇沉析物与水提取物对超氧阴离子的清除能力较强,在质量浓度20μg/mL时优于标准品VC,在相同浓度下优于其他提取物。乙酸乙酯提取物与乙醇提取物对亚硝酸盐的清除能力较强,但相同浓度下低于VC。水提取物、乙醇沉析物、乙酸乙酯提取物的还原力较好,在相同浓度下优于标准品芦丁。云南晒青毛茶不同溶剂提取物的抗氧化活性具有较大差异。     

洋葱皮中粗多糖的体外抗氧化及抗菌作用效果研究

为探究洋葱皮中多糖的体外抗氧化及抗菌作用,试验对洋葱皮中多糖的体外抗氧化及抗菌作用效果进行了研究。试验结果表明,洋葱粗多糖具有一定的体外抗氧化能力,在洋葱粗多糖的质量浓度达到2 mg/m L时,对羟基自由基和DPPH自由基的清除能力均达到90%,对超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力达到30%,因此洋葱粗多糖对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基都具有较好的清除能力;洋葱粗多糖对大肠杆菌,金黄色葡萄球菌以及枯草芽孢杆菌具有一定的抑制作用,在洋葱粗多糖的质量浓度达到0.08 mg/m L时,其抑菌圈直径均在10 mm以上,且抑菌效果随洋葱粗多糖浓度的升高逐渐增强。     

马齿苋不同器官多糖提取物的抗氧化性研究

利用超声法提取马齿苋根、茎、叶和花中的多糖,研究马齿苋不同器官多糖含量及其抗氧化性。结果表明:马齿苋茎的多糖得率最高,达到7.65%;叶的多糖提取物浓度分别为9 mg/m L和10 mg/m L时对羟基自由基和超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力最强,清除率分别达到91.42%和78.02%;根的多糖提取物浓度为10 mg/m L时,对DPPH自由基清除能力最强,清除率达到99.41%;多糖提取物还原能力较强的部位是根,在多糖浓度为5 mg/m L时还原能力达到最大值0.80。在不同的自由基体系中,马齿苋不同部位多糖提取物对三种自由基具有较好的清除效果及较强的还原能力,且其抗氧化效果与多糖提取物的质量浓度呈明显的量效关系。     

芡实多糖的提取、抗氧化活性及对质粒DNA氧化损伤防护作用的研究

采用纤维素酶超声辅助法提取芡实多糖,由正交实验获得芡实多糖的最佳提取条件,并探究其体外抗氧化活性及对H2O2光解反应诱导质粒p BR322 DNA损伤的保护作用。结果表明芡实多糖的最佳提取条件为:料液比1∶20(g/m L)、p H3、纤维素酶用量为原料质量的2.0%、超声时间5min、提取时间3h、提取温度40℃,多糖得率为17.04%。芡实多糖清除DPPH·、羟基自由基的能力较好,IC50分别为1.78、6.96mg/m L,清除过氧化氢、超氧阴离子自由基的能力较弱,浓度为10mg/m L时,清除率分别为48.00%、20.32%。芡实多糖对抑制DNA损伤具有显著作用,在多糖水溶液质量浓度为0.08mg/m L时,具有最佳保护作用;在质量浓度大于1.0mg/m L时,对质粒DNA没有保护作用,甚至促进了DNA的损伤。综上所述,芡实多糖具有抗氧化及抑制DNA氧化损伤的能力。     

黔产多汁乳菇多糖的提取及抗氧化性研究

目的:研究多汁乳菇多糖的提取工艺以及抗氧化活性。方法:采用热水浸提法和正交实验优化多汁乳菇粗多糖的提取工艺;借助紫外分光光度法测定多汁乳菇粗多糖对羟自由基、1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基、2,2-联氮基双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)自由基(ABTS+·)的清除能力以及总抗氧化能力。结果:提取多汁乳菇多糖的最优工艺为:液料比30 m L/g,时间3 h,温度80℃,其提取率可达(3.12±0.15)%;多汁乳菇粗多糖清除羟自由基、ABTS+·自由基、DPPH自由基的半数效应浓度(IC_(50))值分别为1206.44、4602.22、96.68μg/m L,使FRAP值达到0.5时所需质量浓度为1833.38μg/m L。结论:说明多汁乳菇多糖有较强的抗氧化能力。     

苦丁茶冬青乙醇提取物体外抗氧化特性测定

以没食子酸为标准品,采用Folin-Ciocalteu比色法测定苦丁茶多酚含量,研究其乙醇提取物的总还原力、清除ABTS+自由基和清除DPPH自由基的能力,分别以绿茶、乌龙茶、芦丁以及Vc作对照。实验结果显示,苦丁茶的多酚含量为23.97%,显著低于绿茶(43.43%)和乌龙茶(31.98%)(P0.05);然而其乙醇提取物的总还原力显著高于芦丁(P0.05);乙醇提取物清除ABTS+自由基的能力为:苦丁茶乌龙茶绿茶;苦丁茶乙醇提取物清除DPPH自由基的能力(IC50=47.48μg/m L)高于Vc(IC50=62.71μg/m L)。苦丁茶乙醇提取物有较强的抗氧化能力,且在一定范围与浓度呈量效关系,可作为天然抗氧化剂的原料。     

山茱萸多糖PFCCⅠ抗氧化性能研究

研究了山茱萸多糖PFCCⅠ的抗氧化性能。利用烘箱法研究多糖对油脂的抗氧化活性,结果表明,碱提山茱萸多糖PFCCⅠ可有效抑制植物油氧化;利用Fenton反应检测多糖PFCCⅠ对羟基自由基(·OH)的清除作用,当清除率达50%时所需浓度分别为80μg/mL;通过邻苯三酚自氧化反应检测二者对超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)的清除能力,当清除率达50%时所需PFCCⅠ浓度为34.9μg/mL。     

“黑美人”土豆黄酮提取及抗氧化活性

对黑美人土豆黄酮提取工艺及抗氧化性进行了研究。结果表明,影响黑美人土豆黄酮提取率的主要因素为温度、料液比和乙醇体积分数;最优工艺条件为提取温度78℃、乙醇体积分数62%,料液比1:35(g/mL)。在此工艺条件下,最大响应值(1.04%)和实验测定值(1.03%)相符合,说明响应面法优化黑美人土豆黄酮是可行和有效的。黑美人土豆黄酮提取物与VC、芦丁相比较清除DPPH自由基能力大于芦丁小于VC;黄酮质量浓度在不高于20μg/mL时清除ABTS自由基的能力和抗氧化力大于VC,但始终大于同质量浓度的芦丁,结果显示黑美人土豆黄酮提取物具有显著的抗氧化活性,可以作为潜在的抗氧化剂或功能性食品资源。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.