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硫增感AgBr I T颗粒乳剂光电子行为研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文利用微波吸收相敏检测技术,同时获得了硫增感AgBrIT颗粒乳剂,在不同增感条件下自由光电子和浅俘获光电子的时间衰减曲线,分析了不同的硫增感产物的陷阱效应.结果表明:开始时,增感产物起电子陷阱作用,至45min时,浅电子陷阱作用最佳.如增感时间进一步增加,硫增感产物将变为深电子陷阱.本文还讨论了浅电子陷阱中浅俘获光电子衰减时间与阱深的依存关系. 相似文献
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硫增感AgBrI T颗粒乳剂光电子行为研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
利用微波相敏技术,获得了硫增感AgBrI T颗粒乳剂中自由光电子和束缚光电子时间衰减信号,分析了光电子衰减时间、电子陷阱效应、光电子寿命、有效陷阱深度及束缚电子转移时间与增感时间的关系,获得了最佳的增感时间、衰减时间、电子陷阱效应、光电子寿命、有效陷阱深度和转移时间数值, 相似文献
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采用纳米硫化铅作为增感剂对边长为0.8μm的溴化银立方体颗粒进行了化学增感.利用微弱信号的微波吸收相敏检测技术,在超短脉冲激光作用下,获得了立方体溴化银乳剂中自由光电子和浅束缚光电子随增感时间变化的衰减曲线。通过测量溴化银光作用过程的时间分辨谱,讨论了卤化银晶体中电子陷阱对光电子运动行为的影响,分析了电子陷阱效应同增感时间之间的关系以及两个一级衰减区间寿命值同增感时间的关系.通过未增感样品与增感样品的衰减曲线对比,得到了在此实验奈件下的最佳增感时间为60min. 相似文献
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溴碘化银核壳乳剂中电子的捕获和复合 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文应用双注仪制备了在核表面进行不同程度还原增感和一系列溴碘化银核壳乳剂,在没条件下测定了核表面形成的不同还原增感中心对乳剂微晶光电子衰减动力学及发光光谱的影响。结果表明:在一定增感温度和时间条件下,当Na2SO3用量低于5.4mg/molAg时光电子衰减动力学为二级反应,而当Na2SO3用量超过27mg/molAg时,增感中心一部分作为穴陷阱,另一部分作为电子陷阱,光电子衰减速率决定了电子的捕获 相似文献
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染料增感AgBr乳剂的光电子衰减动力学研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本工作利用微波吸收薄膜介电谱测量技术,测量了菁染料光谱增感后的AgBr晶体乳剂在脉冲激光曝光后产生的光电子衰减时间特性,分析了不同类型的染料及其增感条件对材料光电子时间特性的影响关系.通过比较增感后的T-颗粒乳剂和立方体乳剂的光电子衰减特性,实验验证了吸附在T-颗粒(111)晶面上的染料比吸附在立方体(100)晶面上的染料更有效、更有助于形成潜影的论据. 相似文献
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中空卤化银微晶制备方法已在国内外有关文献中报道[1~7],然而关于中空立方体颗粒乳剂的基本性能及实际应用方面的研究尚未见报道.本文主要制备了中空立方体AgBr(Cl)乳剂,应用表面显影、化学增感方法,并与立方体AgBr和实心立方体AgBr(Cl)乳剂进行对照实验,研究中空卤化银微晶的结构和感光性能的关系,证明中空立方体颗粒乳剂的感光性能优于立方体颗粒乳剂.1 实验部分11 中空立方体溴氯化银乳剂的制备在一个装有高速搅拌装置的乳剂锅中,加入一定量预先制备出的立方体氯化银乳剂作核,在60℃、pAg值为70时,将硝酸银溶液和… 相似文献
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卤化银微晶体的光电子行为 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
卤化银乳剂微晶体的光电子行为是影响照相感光度的重要因素,本文就光电子研究方法、光电子衰减、电子陷阱、本征与外来带电中心对光电子衰减与寿命的影响以及光电子行为与其它物理性质的关系等方面加以综述. 相似文献
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研究了浅电子陷阱掺杂剂———钌盐Ru (Ⅱ )加入纯溴立方体乳剂中 ,对感光度的影响 ,结果表明在乳剂颗粒的一定位置 ,掺杂一定量钌盐能明显提高乳剂感光度。 相似文献
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R.H. Partridge 《Polymer》1982,23(10):1461-1465
An electron trapping model is proposed to explain the previously observed thermoluminescence output from polyethylene exposed to ultraviolet radiation. Ionization of luminescent molecules by a double excitation mechanism is assumed to be followed by competition for the ejected electrons between shallow traps and radiation-produced alkyl radicals, with electrons in shallow traps also being untrapped by the incident radiation. It is shown that this model not only explains all the available data on thermoluminescence induced by ultraviolet radiation but also correlates well with the very different data on thermoluminescence and alkyl radical production induced by true ionizing radiation. 相似文献
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Positrons which annihilate with electrons in solids usually give rise to two gamma rays, each with an energy close to 0.511 MeV, which are emitted in almost exactly opposite directions. The spread of the energies about the nominal value, which amounts to a few keV, is a Doppler effect reflecting the velocities along the direction of gamma emission of the electrons with which the positrons happen to annihilate. Thus the shape of the annihilation line gives a weighted measure of the electron momentum distrubution, emphasising the conduction electrons and the loosely bound localised electrons. The Positron Annihilation Techniques (PAT) allow this distribution to be determined non-destructively, and lend themselves to comparative measurements. If some of the positrons are trapped at negatively charged sites within a solid the annihilation radiation will reflect both the changed momentum distribution of the electrons seen at the trapping sites and the relative number of positrons which are trapped at the time of annihilation. To be effective the traps must have a mean spacing < 100 nm, but the sensitivity of PAT to atomic scale traps such as vacancies can nevertheless be very high. Finally, in materials containing few free electrons, information can be extracted from the formation of the positron analogue of the hydrogen atom, positronium. With standard positron sources probing depths in plastics can be a few millimetres. The PAT techniques have already proved their worth in investigations of electron momentum distributions in ordered solids, and in investigations of phase changes and of mechanical and fatigue damage in metals and alloys. Their out-of-the-way combination of characteristics makes them well worth consideration in other materials applications when conventional techniques run into difficulties. 相似文献