成型压力对水泥基压电复合材料压电及介电性能的影响

以硫铝酸盐水泥为基体,以铌锂锆钛酸铅为功能体,用压制成型法制备了水泥基压电复合材料.研究了不同成型压力对水泥基压电复合材料的压电性能及介电性能的影响规律.结果表明:随着成型压力的增大,复合材料的结构越致密,其压电应变常数d33和相对介电常数εr均增大;而机电耦合性能则变化较小.在40～100 kHz频率范围内,成型压力越大,压电复合材料的介电常数随频率的升高而下降的程度就越显著,低频和高频时的介电常数之差也就越大.     

不同压电陶瓷体积分数对1-3-2型压电复合材料性能的影响

以环氧树脂为基体,铌镁锆钛酸铅[0.375Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3·0.375PbTiO3·0.25PbZrO3,PMN]为压电功能体,采用切割-浇注法制备了1-3-2型压电复合材料.分析讨论压电陶瓷体积分数(φ,下同)对1-3-2型压电复合材料压电性能、介电性能及声阻抗的影响.结果表明:随着PMN的φ的增加,复合材料的压电应变常数(d33)和声阻抗(2)增大;相对介电常数(εr)几乎呈线性增加,且当PMN的φ为47.47%时,复合材料的εr=1 660,远小于纯PMN陶瓷的(εr=4000).压电电压常数(g33)及介电损耗(tan δ)则呈下降趋势;与PMN相比较,1-3-2型压电复合材料厚度方向的谐振明显增强,机械品质因数(Qm)显著降低;随着PMN的φ的增加,复合材料的平面机电耦合系数(Kp)减小,而厚度机电耦合系数(Kt)增加.     

环境湿度对1-3型水泥基压电复合材料性能的影响

用切割-填充法,以硫铝酸盐水泥为基体,铌镁锆钛酸铅[Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3·PbTiO3·PbZrO3](PMN)为压电功能体制备了1-3型硫铝酸盐水泥基压电复合材料.研究了环境湿度对1-3型水泥基压电复合材料的压电性能和介电性能的影响.结果表明随着相对湿度的增大,压电电压常数g33与机械品质因数Qm 呈非线性减小.湿度对压电应变常数d33以及机电耦合系数Kp和Kt的影响较小.在低频和高频段,当相对湿度低于85%时,介电常数εr基本不受湿度的影响,表现出良好的介频稳定性.     

压电陶瓷/硫铝酸盐水泥复合材料的压电性及介电性

采用水泥作为压电复合材料的基体,可有效解决机敏材料与混凝土母体结构材料之间的相容性问题。用压制法制备了铌锂锆钛酸铅[0.08Pb(Li1/4Nb3/4)O3·0.47PbTiO3·0.45PbZrO3,简称P(ZTNL)]/硫铝酸盐水泥复合材料,分析讨论了P(ZTNL)颗粒粒度和含量对水泥基压电复合材料的压电性和介电性的影响。结果表明:随着P(ZTNL)粒度的增大,复合材料的压电性和介电性均随之增大,但机电耦合系数则减小,当达到一定值后,机电耦合系数趋于稳定。综合分析表明,在所研究的材料中P(ZTNL)粒度应为100μm左右为宜。随着P(ZTNL)含量的增加,压电复合材料的压电常数和介电常数均增大,而介电损耗则减小,只有当P(ZTNL)质量分数超过70%时,水泥基压电复合材料才显示出较好的压电性能。P(ZTNL)的质量分数为85%时,压电复合材料的平面机电耦合系数KP和厚度伸缩机电偶合系数Kt分别为28.54%和28.19%。在-30～100℃范围内,水泥基压电复合材料的介电常数几乎不变,表现出优良的介电稳定性。     

压电陶瓷/NBR复合材料压电与吸声性能研究

以NBR为基体材料,以压电陶瓷为功能相制备压电橡胶复合材料,并对其压电与吸声性能进行研究.结果表明,复合材料的压电常数(d33)随压电陶瓷用量的增大而增大,当压电陶瓷用量为5210份时,d33达到3.1×10-11C·N-1,并随着极化时间的延长而增大,随着极化温度的升高先增大后减小,且最佳极化时间为25min,最佳极化温度为80℃.压电橡胶复合材料的吸声因数在2～3 kHz的频率内随着复合材料压电常数的增大而增大,碳纤维的加入使复合材料内部形成了一定的导电网络,提高了复合材料的吸声因数.     

IPN压电材料阻尼性能的研究

综合利用铌镁锆钛酸铅（PMN）压电陶瓷、互穿聚合物网络（IPN）两种材料各自的优点，设计制备了以丙烯酸酯IPN体系为基体的0—3型聚合物基压电阻尼复合材料，采用动态力学分析仪研究其阻尼性能，经万能击穿装置极化后，其阻尼性能更加优越。     

IPN/PMN压电阻尼材料性能的研究

综合利用铌镁锆钛酸铅(PMN)压电陶瓷、互穿聚合物网络(IPN)两种材料各自的优点,设计制备了以丙烯酸酯IPN体系为基体的聚合物基压电阻尼复合材料。研究发现:PMN的加入,不仅提高了其阻尼性能,对复合体系的热稳定性也有贡献。经万能击穿装置极化后,研究压电常数与PMN含量的关系,用动态力学分析仪研究发现其阻尼性能更加优越。     

碳系水泥基复合材料的研究进展

本文介绍了国内外水泥基复合材料的研究进展,重点对水泥基导电复合材料、水泥基电磁屏蔽复合材料和水泥基压电机敏复合材料,如导电性能、磁性能、屏蔽性能、压电性能等材料的组成、特性及发展状况进行了综述.     

0-3型水泥基压电机敏复合材料的制备和性能

智能结构体系正逐渐被引入土木工程领域，它对于解决土木工程结构的安全性、耐久性、灵活性以及自适应性课题提供了更强的支持，在智能结构中较为突出的问题是机敏材料与母体结构材料的相容性，由于土木工程中主要结构材料－－混凝土的特性，在其它智能结构中具有良好相容性的机敏材料，在混凝土智能结构中有可能存在相容性问题，针对这 一情况，提出以水泥基材料作为压电机敏复合材料的基体，期望解决机敏材料与混凝土结构材料之间的相容性问题，研究结果显示：0－3型水泥基压电机敏复合材料在制备上是可行的，而形成的0－3型水泥基压电机敏复合材料内部结构均匀，压电性能优于同条件下聚合物基压电复合材料的性能，而极化电压却大大降低，在性能上满足了作为机敏材料在智能结构中的使用条件。     

压电陶瓷/聚氨酯智能阻尼复合材料的制备与表征

以热塑性聚氨酯弹性体为基材,压电陶瓷粉和导电石墨为功能相,制备了压电陶瓷/聚氨酯智能阻尼复合材料,并对其结构性能进行表征分析。结果表明,压电陶瓷粉添加质量份为20和40时,能得到具有较好分散性的压电陶瓷/聚氨酯智能阻尼复合材料;当压电陶瓷粉添加质量份为40时,tgδ峰值达到最大,说明制得的复合材料具有良好的阻尼性能;相对介电常数随着压电陶瓷粉添加量的增加而增加,当压电陶瓷粉质量份为40时,相对介电常数为15.06。热性能测定结果表明,加入压电陶瓷粉后,复合材料的软化点明显提高。     

Fabrication and Properties of 2-2 Cement Based Piezoelectric Composites

Composites with 2-2 connectivity were fabricated from lead magnesium niobate-lead zirconate-lead titanate(PMN) and sulphoaluminate cement by cut-filling process. The influences of PMN volume fraction and water/cement ratio on the properties of the composite were investigated. The results show that the piezoelectric strain constant d₃₃ increase rapidly with increasing volume fraction of PMN. When the PMN volume fraction is about 0.60, the d₃₃ value is up to 357 pCN^-1. The planar electromechanical coupling coefficient K_p of the composites is lower than that of PMN ceramic, while the thickness electromechanical coupling coefficient K_t is higher than that of PMN ceramic. The water/cement ratio has little influence on piezoelectric properties of 2-2 cement based piezoelectric composite.     

Microstructure,dielectric and piezoelectric properties of 0–3 lead free barium zirconate titanate ceramic-Portland fly ash cement composites

Piezoelectric ceramic – Portland cement composites have been developed for sensor application in concrete structures to overcome the acoustic matching problem that may occur for piezoelectric ceramic or polymers with concrete. Pozzolanic materials such as fly ash are commonly used in concrete to enhance durability. The objectives of this research were to investigate the effects of fly ash addition on the physical properties, dielectric properties and piezoelectric properties of 0–3 barium zirconate titanate ceramic– Portland cement composites. The results showed that the dielectric constant of these composites decreased when the fly ash content in the composite increases. However, the piezoelectric coefficient (d₃₃) value of BZT–PC composite with fly ash 10% by volume was found to be similar to that of BZT–PC composites.     

热压法制备压电陶瓷／聚合物复合材料及性能研究

采用热压法分别制备了PZT／PVDF,PT／PVDF O-3型压电复合材料,所得材料具有较高的压电常数和良好的可柔性加工性能。并分析了无机压电陶瓷种类、含量对复合材料介电性能和压电性能的影响。     

高d33PLZT压电陶瓷的制备及性能研究

制备了高性能的PLZT系列压电陶瓷,测量了其压电性能,探讨了掺杂、工艺制度对材料性能的影响,观察了材料的形貌及断口情况。     

陶瓷粉体粒度对PZN—PZT／PVDF压电复合材料性能的影响

将铌锌锆钛酸铅（PZN—PZT）压电陶瓷粉体分散于聚偏二氟乙烯（PVDF）基体中,制备出0-3型PZN—PZT／PVDF压电复合材料。文中研究了PZN—PZT陶瓷不同粒度对复合材料的压电性、介电性、铁电性的影响。结果表明,当陶瓷粒度为100～150目时,压电复合材料的综合性能最佳,压电常数d33达到23．10pC／N,剩余极化强度Pr达到5．131μC·era2,矫顽场Ec为45．7lkV·cm^-1,介电常数ε。为192．86,介电损耗tanδ为0．10。     

铅含量对0-3型PZN-PZT/PVDF压电复合材料性能的影响

通过固相烧结法制备PZN-PZT压电陶瓷,采用溶液共混法将PZN-PZT陶瓷粉均匀分散于PVDF有机基体中,制备了PZN-PZT/PVDF 0-3型压电复合材料,测试并研究了材料的性能。实验结果表明,适量的铅过量可以有效抑制焦绿石相的生成,但含铅量过高会降低主晶相的结晶程度,从而影响最终制备的压电复合材料的性能。通过实验得出用Pb过量1.5%的压电陶瓷制备的压电复合材料的性能最好。     

（1–x）（K_（0.48）Na_（0.48）Li_（0.04））NbO_3–x（Na_（0.8）K_（0.2））_（0.5）Bi_（0.5）TiO_3无铅压电陶瓷的相变行为及其压电性能

采用固相法应法制备了（1–x）（K0.48Na0.48Li0.04）NbO3–x（Na0.8K0.2）0.5Bi0.5TiO3无铅压电陶瓷,研究了不同x（0,0.5%,1.0%,1.5%,2.0%,3.0%）对材料的相结构、介电性能以及压电性能的影响。结果表明：随着x增加,样品的Curie温度TC与正交到四方相变温度TO–T均逐渐降低,而压电常数d33与机电耦合系数kp均先升高后降低;该体系在0.5%     

Effect of heat treatment on the electrical properties of lead zirconate titanate/poly (vinylidene fluoride) composites

Ceramic/polymer composites are attracting increasing interest in materials research and practical applications due to the combination of excellent electric properties of piezoelectric ceramics and good flexibility of polymer matrices. In this case, the crystallization of the polymer has a significant effect on the electric properties of ceramic/polymer composites. Based on different heat treatment methods, the crystallization of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) in composites of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and PVDF can be controlled effectively. PZT/PVDF composites with various PVDF crystallizations exhibit distinctive dielectric and piezoelectric properties. When the crystallization of PVDF is 21%, the PZT/PVDF composites show a high dielectric constant (ε) of 165 and a low dielectric loss (tan δ) of 0.03 at 10³ Hz, and when the crystallization of PVDF reaches 34%, the piezoelectric coefficient (d₃₃) of PZT/PVDF composites can be up to ca 100 pC N^?1. By controlling the crystallization of PVDF, PZT/PVDF composites with excellent dielectric and piezoelectric properties were obtained, which can be employed as promising candidates in high‐efficiency capacitors and as novel piezoelectric materials. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry     

Effects of Carbon Nanofiber on Dielectric Properties of PMN/CNFs/EP Composites

A kind of new composite material composed of piezoelectric ceramic lead magnesium niobate-lead zirconate-lead titanate (PMN)/carbon nanofibers (CNFs)/epoxy resin (EP) were prepared by a resin casting method. The effects of carbon nanofibers on dielectric properties of PMN/CNFs/EP composites were investigated in this paper. The concetration of CNFs had significant effects on dielectric constant, dielectric loss, dielectric frequency dependence and dielectric temperature dependence of PMN/CNFs/EP composites. When the content of CNFs increased from 0 to 0.8 wt% of the epoxy resin, the dielectric constant at 1 kHz increased sharply from 13.6 to 158, and the dielectric loss increased from 0.0524 to 2.59. In plots of the dielectric constant against frequency and dielectric loss against frequency, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss reduced dramatically at lower frequency ranging from zero to about 10⁵ Hz, then approach to be stable at frequency higher than 10⁵ Hz. Moreover, as to the effects of temperature on dielectric constant and dielectric loss of PMN/CNFs/EP composites, the dielectric constant of composite increased ranging from 25°C to 160°C, and the dielectric loss of composite also showed increase besides that with CNFs content 0.8 wt%.