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光伏电池的输出功率与太阳辐射和环境温度变化,若不加以控制,将不会以最大功率输出。本文提出了一种变步长电导增量法,在光伏发电系统实现最大功率点跟踪。应用MATLAB建立光伏电池板的最大功率点跟踪变步长电导增量法的仿真模型并仿真。仿真结果表明,变步长电导增量法跟踪最大功率点效果良好,相比传统电导增量法,减弱了最大功率点附近振荡的情况,适合干快速变化的环境条件,具有良好的动态和稳态特性。 相似文献
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太阳能光伏发电的最大功率跟踪控制是小型太阳能发电系统中的核心控制之一.针对光伏电池功率曲线的特点,本文在分析最大功率跟踪原理的基础上,提出了基于变步长电导增量法,实现光伏电池最大功率跟踪的优化控制,最大程度的提高光伏电池效率.并通过与定步长算法的仿真对比实验,验证了该算法跟踪迅速,控制精度高和稳定无振荡的特点. 相似文献
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为了提高光伏发电效率和电能质量,对光伏并网逆变器进行了相关研究,针对光伏最大功率点跟踪问题,对传统的电导增量法进行融合和改进.提出一种改进的电导增量控制算法。该控制算法能够快速精准地跟踪最大功率点;有效改善系统在最大功率点附近的震荡现象;提高了光伏电池的发电效率。在逆变控制方面,采用电压外环、电流内环的双PI环控制,电压外环实现中间直流母线电压的稳定控制。电流内环用于控制输出电流的稳定,两者通过中间直流母线耦合,匹配简单,系统控制具有较好的快速性和稳定性;减少了谐波含量,输出电流具有良好的正弦度,且与电网电压同频同相.因而提高了电能质量。最后用matlab对光伏并网逆变器进行建模仿真,实验结果表明该系统工作稳定.性能良好。达到了预定的设计效果。 相似文献
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世界能源的短缺以及环境污染已成为当今日益严重的问题,改变能源结构,寻找可再生绿色能源愈来愈受到重视。太阳能具有取之不尽、用之不竭、清洁安全等特点,并且太阳能光伏发电系统的研究对于缓解能源危机,减少环境污染,减小温室效应具有重要的意义。在传统的电导增量法的基础上提出了一种光伏电池阵列最大功率点跟踪的变步长电导增量算法。 相似文献
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基于工程用光伏模块输出方程,利用Matlab/Simulink建立一个光伏电池实用仿真模型。该模型可以模拟实际光伏模块在不同环境下的输出特性曲线。在传统的电导增量法基础上利用计算得到的步长进行最大功率点跟踪,通过仿真结果表明在外界环境剧烈变化时改进的电导增量法可以快速跟踪光伏电池的最大功率点。该文是在Matlab/Simulink中实现了梯度变步长电导增量法,且在此给出该算法的模型搭建图,并在保证仿真精度的情况下通过加入延迟模块解决了仿真中的代数环问题。 相似文献
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通过对光伏发电最大功率点跟踪系统的研究,提出了PSO与电导增量法的双级最大功率跟踪(MPPT)控制算法。该算法能很好地解决传统电导增量法在采用较大跟踪步长时跟踪精度差,采用较小跟踪步长时跟踪速度慢,动态跟踪过程中功率震荡大的问题。所提出的算法包含最优占空比预测和最大功率点跟踪两个阶段。最优占空比预测阶段采用改进的PSO算法搜索最大功率点附近的工作电流和工作电压,然后根据搜索到的电压和电流计算最大功率点附近的最优占空比,该阶段能解决传统的电导增量法在采用较小步长时存在的跟踪速度慢、功率震荡大等问题;在最大功率点跟踪阶段接收上一阶段所搜索到的最优占空比,当电导增量法所产生的占空比接近最优占空比时,采用电导增量法进行控制,否则采用上一环节的最优占空比进行控制。仿真实验结果表明,PSO与电导增量法的双级MPPT控制算法跟踪速度快,跟踪精度高,功率震荡小,能很好地实现最大功率点跟踪。 相似文献
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基于对处于偏远地区的光伏发电基站电源运行情况进行远程控制和检测的目的,本系统设计了具有针对性的监测系统,基站电源发电的电压、电流值每5 s钟采集一次,通过GPRS模块无线高速传输到总站计算机进行检测和控制。进行串口通信实时数据采集、存储、查询,并完成对上位机串行口接收数据设置、上位机对下位机工作情况的检测和系统功能的设定。探讨了GPRS模块进行数据传输的过程,MC35i驱动及AT指令的编写和数据传输协议的制定。在大量的实验的基础上,采集到日光强度改变时基站电源运行情况的数据,为提高太阳能电池的利用率提供了实践依据。 相似文献
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基于对处于偏远地区的光伏发电基站电源运行情况进行远程控制和检测的目的,设计了针对性的监测系统,基站电源发电的电压、电流值每5 s采集一次,通过GPRS模块无线高速传输到总站计算机进行检测和控制。进行串口通信实时数据采集、存储、查询,并完成对上位机串行口接收数据设置、上位机对下位机工作情况的检测和系统功能的设定。探讨了GPRS模块进行数据传输的过程,MC35i驱动及AT指令的编写和数据传输协议的制定。在实验的基础上,采集到日光强度改变时基站电源运行情况的数据,为提高太阳能电池的利用率提供了实践依据。 相似文献
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Perovskite solar cells have attracted significant attention in just the past few years in solar cell research fields, where the power conversion efficiency was beyond 22.1%. Now, the most important challenge for perovskite solar cells in practical applications is the stability issue. In this mini-review, we will summarize the degradation mechanism of perovskite solar cells, including the perovskite material itself and also the interfaces. While we also provide our opinion on improving the stability of perovskite solar cells. 相似文献
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Kazuki Nomura Daiju Kikuchi Nobuhiko Nakano 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2014,78(1):3-9
In this paper, we propose a photovoltaic power supply for a stand-alone system that provides electrical generation and voltage boost functions on a single silicon chip. This power supply consists of solar cells, an oscillator, and a bootstrap charge pump, which are all designed in a 0.18 μm standard complementary metal-oxide semiconductor technology. Two types of solar cells are embedded in the system to improve its power efficiency. One type is used for the power supply and the other type is used to provide the voltage bias. Three different solar cells structures were designed. A pn structure and an np structure are used for the power supply cells and an npn series-connected structure is used for the oscillator circuit to operate the DC–DC converter The voltage-current characteristics of the solar cell under microscopic illumination have been measured and the performance of bootstrap charge pump circuits was confirmed. We remodeled our solar cell equivalent circuit to reflect these measurement results. 相似文献
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Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based conjugated polymers have been successfully applied in high performance field-effect transistors and fullerene-based solar cells, but show limited application in non-fullerene solar cells. In this work, we use four DPP polymers as electron donor and a perylene bisimide dye as electron acceptor to construct non-fullerene solar cells. The donors and acceptor have complementary absorption spectra in visible and near-infrared region, resulting in broad photo-response from 300 nm to 1000 nm. The solar cells were found to provide relatively low power conversion efficiencies of 1.6–2.6%, which was mainly due to low photocurrent and fill factor. Further investigation reveals that the low performance is originated from the high charge recombination in photo-active layers. Our systematical studies will help better understand the non-fullerene solar cells based on DPP polymers and inspire new researches toward efficient non-fullerene solar cells with broad photo-response. 相似文献
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光伏并网系统中的最大功率点追踪控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
蔡先武 《电子工业专用设备》2008,37(11)
太阳能电池阵列输出特性具有强烈的非线性,为了提高系统的整体效率,一个重要的途径就是实时调整光伏电池的工作点,进行最大功率点跟踪(MPPT),使之始终工作在最大功率点附近。对并网系统的DC-DC电路原理和控制方法进行了研究,利用增量电导算法,通过脉宽调制的办法实现最大功率点的追踪,并用实验证实了其可行性和正确性。 相似文献
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《Solid-state electronics》2006,50(7-8):1234-1237
This paper presents a simple and successful method for evaluating the series resistance, the ideality factor, the saturation current and the shunt conductance in illuminated solar cells. The approach involves the use of an auxiliary function and a computer-fitting routine. The validity of this method has been confirmed by the way of current–voltage measurements of a commercial silicon solar cell, a module and a plastic solar cell. 相似文献
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在太阳能LED路灯照明系统中,为了提高系统的整体效率,应实时检测太阳能电池的输出功率,保证太阳能电池始终工作在最大功率点上。文中介绍了太阳能电池的输出特性和最大功率点跟踪的原理,分析了常用的固定电压法、扰动观察法、电导增量法等跟踪方法。并针对传统算法中存在的跟踪速度慢、振荡现象等问题,提出了一种新的算法,将固定电压法和扰动观察法结合起来,利用两者各自的优势,实现快速跟踪,进一步提高太阳能电池的利用效率。 相似文献
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《Microelectronics Journal》2014,45(12):1710-1715
The current paper deals with the application of thermal transient testing as a characterization tool for solar modules. Based on the measurement of different samples (concentrator solar cell, single junction silicon solar cell) we prove the applicability of this measurement technique and address some specific issues of the characterization of solar cells by the thermal transient method.From the measurement metrics such as junction-to-base plate thermal resistance and thermal capacitance(s) can be derived and can serve as a basis of a multi domain solar cell model. The used technique also enables us to verify the quality of attachment layers in a solar module allowing fair quality control and reliability analysis of these devices. Finally a method is proposed to regain the data that is covered by the initial electric transient following the power step. This initial electric transient can be high in large surface devices like solar cells, and covers valuable data describing the structure near to the p–n junction. To eliminate this, simulated transients were fitted to the part of the actual measured thermal transient where the electric transient already decayed. This way the part of the thermal transient that was covered by the electric transient can be reconstructed. 相似文献