Intact soft clay’s critical response to dynamic stress paths on different combinations of principal stress orientation

Comprehensive tests on Hangzhou intact soft clay were performed, which were used to obtain the soils’ critical response to undrained dynamic stress paths under different combinations of principal stress orientation. The different combinations included cyclic principal stress rotation (CPSR for short), cyclic shear with abrupt change of principal stress orientation (CAPSO for short) and cyclic shear with fixed principal stress orientation (CFPSO for short). On one side, under all these stress paths, samples have obvious strain inflection points and shear bands, and the excess pore water pressure is far from the level of initial effective confining pressure at failure. Stress paths of major principal stress orientation (α) alternating from negative and positive have quite different influence on soil’s properties with those in which α is kept negative or positive. On the other side, due to the soil’s strongly initial anisotropy, samples under double-amplitudes CPSR and CAPSO (or single-amplitude CPSR and CFPSO) have similar properties on dynamic shear strength and pore water pressure development tendency when α is kept within ±45°, while have quite different properties when α oversteps ±45°.     

解读连战先生的民族情

文章试图从两方面解读连战先生深厚的民族情.这种民族情一方面来源于他的家族,连战的先祖到台湾死也不臣服清,曾祖父至父亲三代以各种形式坚持抗日及父母对他言传身教;另一方面与他早年在祖国大陆的生活经历有关,从他对抗战和日本的态度及祖国大陆寻踪等方面体现出来.     

Evaluation of ultimate bearing capacity of Y-shaped vibro-pile

Based on Mindlin stress solution, a numerical computational method was proposed to calculate the stresses in the ground induced by side friction and the resistance of Y-shaped vibro-pile. The improved Terzaghi’s and ЪерезанцевВГ’s methods for ultimate bearing capacity evaluation were proposed by considering the stress strength induced by friction resistance at pile head level of Y-pile. A new method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of Y-pile was also proposed based on the assumptions of soil failure mode at the tip of Y-pile and the use of Mohr-Coulomb soil yield criterion and Vesic compressive correction coefficient with the induced stresses in the ground. Based on the comparisons with the field static load test results, it is found that the improved Terzaghi’s method gives higher ultimate capacity, while the other two methods shows good agreement with the field results.     

Adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface

The adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface was analyzed and the formula about it was derived.Some suggestions about highway construction,driving safety of the drivers and the judgment of the traffic accidents were presented.The results show that the adhesion coefficient is a function with the extreme value.If there is atmospheric pressure in the tire,the load of the vehicle and the degree of the coarse on the road surface is not selected properly,it will reach the least and affect the safety of the running automobile.     

Effects of stress conditions on rheological properties of granular soil in large triaxial rheology laboratory tests

In order to study the rheological properties of red stone granular soil,a series of rheological experiments were executed on large tri-axial rheological apparatus.Under 100,200 and 300 kPa confining stress conditions,the rheological tests were carried out.These experiment results showed that the stress conditions,especially the stress level were the critical influencing factors of the rheological deformation properties.Under the low stress level(S=0.1),the granular soil showed the elastic properties,and there was no obvious rheological deformation.Under the middle stress level(0.20.8) creep curves showed the non-linear viscous plastic rheological properties.Especially,under the stress level of S=1.0,the accelerated rheological phase of creep curves occurred at early time with a trend of failure.The stress level had obvious effects on the final rheological deformation of the soil sample,and the final rheological deformation increments nonlinearly increased with stress level.The final rheological deformation increment and step was little under low stress level,while it became large under high stress level,which showed the nonlinearly rheological properties of the granular soil.The confining pressure also had direct effects on final rheological deformation,and the final rheological deformation linearly increased with confining pressure increments.     

2008年我国房地产业的发展模式与市场把握

在深入市场调查、认真采集数据和科学分析研究的基础上,从我国新一年房地产业发展的"背景和环境"、"预期和责任"、"风险和影响"、"保障和创新"等方面进行阐述和论证.     

窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有——兼谈商业秘密构成要件和范围

中国加入WTO以后,知识产权的保护意识日益强化,作为知识产权范畴的专利权更是被人们普遍关注和重视.以"错案"为研究对象,运用商业秘密的有关理论以及保护商业秘密和专利权的有关法律制度,特别是从窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归谁所有的角度,对人民法院的判决进行了分析研究,指出了人民法院的判决是错误的,提出了窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有.这有利于人民法院公正司法,依法审判.     

从语气助词的角度浅析日语表达方式的特性

日语中有着十分丰富的语气助词,其虽然不具有实际的意义,然而通过语气助词,却能够流露出说话者的心情和感受,传递出不溢于言表的隐性含义,在日常的表达中扮演着十分重要的角色.从语气助词的角度,分析总结日语在表达上所具有的特性.     

Additional water use influencing strength and fluidity of recycled concrete

Through adding different additional water use,the compressive strength,splitting tensile strength and fluidity of recycled concrete of three aggregate combination forms were studied by experiment respectively.The experimental results show that with the increase of adding additional water use,the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of recycled coarse aggregate concrete decrease,but that of recycled fine aggregate concrete and recycled all aggregate concrete increase firstly then decrease.When additional water use is added more 15% or 20% than that of basic ordinary concrete,the recycled coarse aggregate concrete and fine one can get pretty good fluidity.When it is added more 30%,the recycled all aggregate concrete has fluidity that is just satisfied.     

情趣与意象的契合——《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》与《雪夜林边驻脚》之比较

通过分析《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》与《雪夜林边驻脚》两诗的情趣和意象,发现两诗都采用了大致相似的意象.但由于诗人各自的文化传统的差异,在两诗中所传达的情趣却不同.然而,正是由于两诗各自在情趣与意象上的契合,才创造出了各自完美的诗境.     

混凝土矿物复合掺合料应用技术规范的探讨

目前,混凝土矿物掺合料应用技术规范多数是对单一矿物掺合料做出了规定,缺乏对复合混凝土矿物掺合料的应用技术标准.鉴于混凝土掺合料应用技术水平还相当粗犷,为提高其应用技术水平,提出了混凝土矿物掺合料必须走专业化生产的道路;为适应和指导混凝土矿物复合掺合料的工程应用,提出了其必须走功能化生产的道路,建议复合混凝土掺合料应按混凝土的性能进行配制和使用,并推荐了复合混凝土掺合料规范的部分技术指标.     

透水模板布对混凝土质量影响的试验研究

为了研究透水模板布在改善混凝土表层微观质量以及提高混凝土强度,通过试验数据进行了系统地分析,与只用普通钢模板支护效果的对比,透水模板布能改善混凝土表层微观质量,提高混凝土的强度,透水模板布在提高工程质量、耐久性,以及使用寿命方面有较好的应用前景,可以在多种混凝土工程中使用。     

再生粗骨料混凝土抗冻性试验研究

再生混凝土的研究与应用对于保护环境具有重大意义,其耐久性则是影响生产应用的重要指标.重点研究了再生粗骨料取代量、矿物掺和料等因素对再生混凝土抗冻性的影响.结果表明：再生粗骨料混凝土的质量损失率均满足5%的试验要求,且质量损失率随着再生骨料取代率的增加而下降;再生粗骨料混凝土的相对动弹模量低于天然骨料混凝土,达到了冻融循环抵抗性指标,满足抗冻性要求;掺普通矿粉的再生混凝土比掺粉煤灰的再生混凝土抗冻性好;硅灰对提高再生混凝土（掺粉煤灰）的抗冻性有明显作用.     

老混凝土表面粗糙度的一种简单测定法

粗糙处理后的老混凝土表面具有分形特征.通过自制粗糙度测定仪,用简单分形方法评价老混凝土表面粗糙度,并与常规测试方法进行对比.数据表明,分形维数-D和平均灌砂深度-h二者回归线性良好,可以做为混凝土的精糙度评价指标.该测量仪操作简单、使用方便,适合实际加固工程中老混凝土表面粗糙度的测量.     

我国泡沫混凝土标准化工作的现状与进展

作为新材料的泡沫混凝土由于具有轻质、节能利废、保温隔热、防火等性能,而且造价低廉,因此,正在我国各地逐步推广和应用.新材料的实施都是以标准为技术依据,我国泡沫混凝土标准目前处于起步阶段,正在逐步完善.该文介绍了泡沫混凝土的标准编制、发布与研究进展情况.     

浅谈冬期负温混凝土的施工

根据《建筑工程冬期施工规程》(JGJ/T104-2011)的规定,当室外平均气温连续五天稳定低于5℃时,建筑工程施工即进入冬期施工.由于混凝土外加剂应用技术的日益完善、规范,加之既有防冻,又有早强、减水、引气等多种功能的复合防冻剂在工程上的成功使用,使混凝土结构工程在冬季负温下连续浇注成为现实.而掺防冻剂的负温混凝土因其施工技术简便、养护条件简单,已成为建筑业混凝土结构工程冬期施工的首选.但由于临近年终出现的"抢工期"和对负温混凝土施工特点和技术要求的不重视,因气温变化或拆模偏早造成结构混凝土受冻或楼层板混凝土裂缝的质量缺陷也常有发生,给结构安全使用或外观质量留下缺陷,应引起重视并采取措施加以克服.     

JM-Ⅱ外加剂在某高层建筑施工中的应用

在高层钢筋混凝土结构工程中，混凝土性能的优异是确保工程质量的前提。混凝土外加剂用量虽少，但其对混凝土性能影响较大。结合JM—Ⅱ外加剂在某高层建筑施工中的实例，通过试验，研究JM—Ⅱ外加剂的不同掺量对混凝土的和易性、抗压强度、含气量、坍落度损失、凝结时间、泌水率、水化热等性能的影响，同时研究JM—Ⅱ外加剂在不同水灰比情况下，对混凝土的抗渗、抗冻等耐久性的影响。结果表明，JM—Ⅱ外加剂能使混凝土便于浇灌且提高强度，降低水化热，显著提高混凝土的抗渗、抗冻等耐久性能。     

商品混凝土中矿粉和粉煤灰双掺的试验研究

主要研究矿粉和粉煤灰双掺,对混凝土基本性能的影响及在泵送商品混凝土中的应用。通过对单独掺加矿粉、单独掺加粉煤灰的混凝土,和矿粉、粉煤灰双掺混凝土的性能的比较,双掺混凝土不论是拌合物的工作性,还是混凝土的强度、耐久性都优于单掺。建议采用双掺技术,实现混凝士优化配置,并且降低成本,有利于环保和可持续发展。     

倒L形型钢混凝土梁扭转刚度分析及强度计算

设计了2根倒L形钢筋混凝土对比梁和6根倒L形实腹式配钢型钢混凝土梁进行纯扭试验,主要从工字钢保护层厚度、混凝土的强度及配筋率等参数的变化来分析对扭转刚度的影响,另外,还给出了倒L形实腹式配钢型钢混凝土梁纯扭的开裂扭矩的计算方法,为工程实际应用提供参考。     

碳纤维片材加固钢筋混凝土连续梁CAD的研制

近年来 ,碳纤维片材加固混凝土结构的研究及其应用在我国得到了飞速的发展。文章介绍了用碳纤维片材加固钢筋混凝土连续梁的计算原理 ,以及碳纤维片材加固钢筋混凝土连续梁CAD的研制。