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光纤井下电视测试技术是在原鹰眼视像系统的基础上发展起来的目前最先进的油田生产可见测试技术。它采用了光纤作为井下信号的传输介质,满足了大数据量的传输要求,可以得到连续的、清晰的井下图像。文章介绍了光纤井下测试仪器的组成原理及技术特点,重点阐述了该系统在套管状况监测和生产测试技术中的应用。分析了套管变形、套管错断、套管内腐蚀,射孔段的孔眼状况、井下落物和鱼项形状等多种类型的井况测试资料,以及动液面、油层出油状况等油井生产情况的测试资料。现场应用20多井次证明,光纤井下电视测试技术是一种先进准确的套管状况监测方法,必将在井况诊断和确保增产、增注措施的实施中起到重要作用。 相似文献
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介绍了光纤传感技术的新进展。分布式温度传感器的测量精度和可靠性不断提高,其在注入和产出剖面测量及油藏监测与管理中得到了越来越多的应用;壳牌公司和贝克休斯公司联合研发了分布式应力传感器,这种传感器能够在井的整个寿命期内监测套管柱的微小变化;其他光纤传感技术,像分布式声波传感技术和分布式化学传感技术取得了显著进步,预计几年之后会投入商业应用。光纤传感技术能够实时提供比较完整的井眼流体信息,无需对井进行干预,具有良好的发展前景。 相似文献
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《中国油气》2017,(2)
正During his visit to Central Asian and Southeast Asian countries in September and October 2013,Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed major initiatives to make joint efforts to build the "Silk Road Economic Belt(SREB)" and the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road(MSR)".With the historical imprint of the Silk Road and through the comprehensive and in-depth cooperation with the characteristics of 相似文献
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科技创新激励机制的探索与实践 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
文章回顾了中海油能源发展股份有限公司监督监理技术服务分公司在科研项目进展、科研成果转化、知识产权管理等方面取得的突出成绩,介绍了该公司在建立并完善科研创新激励机制方面进行的探索与实践经验。文章认为,公司制度和政策向创新者及科研工作者的倾斜,是公司科研水平提升与科研实力不断增强的有力保障。 相似文献
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油气藏的滚动勘探开发和管理 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
中国东部新生代断陷盆地,在多次地质运动作用下,地质构造下分复杂,形成了多元复合成烃,多期运聚平衡,多套油层系,多种成藏类型的复杂断块和复式油气区。 相似文献
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油气勘探开发中的沉积学创新与挑战 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据沉积学研究进展及在实践中的应用成效,梳理未来油气勘探开发对沉积储集层研究的需求,并提出未来研究的重点方向和领域。近年来,中国沉积学研究取得多项重要成果:建立跨重大构造期沉积盆地岩相古地理与浅水三角洲砂体发育新模式,扩展了油气勘探领域;深水沉积砂体分布规律的新认识促使深水—超深水区与湖盆中心持续获得重大油气发现;深层—超深层储集层发育机理的新认识拓展油气勘探开发深度;富有机质页岩发育模式与非常规储集层研究新进展,促进非常规油气勘探开发取得重大突破;多尺度开发地质建模有效预测剩余油分布。沉积储集层研究的新技术与新方法为沉积学理论发展及其工业化应用提供了基础。未来沉积学研究中,应发展传统沉积学、创新细粒沉积学和非常规储集层地质学,为沉积原型盆地恢复、富有机质页岩富集区评价、有利储集层预测和有利目标区优选提供依据,推动沉积学不断创新。 相似文献
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《Food Control》2018
Spices and herbs can contain toxin-producing bacteria and moulds, which can cause health problems for consumers and contribute to food spoilage and shelf-life reduction. The aims of the present work were (i) to determine the occurence and levels of B. cereus and moulds; (ii) to charactize the incidence and diversity of B. cereus emetic toxin (ces, CER), and diarrhoeal toxin-encoding genes (entFM, nheA, hblC, cytK) and toxigenic potential of Hbl toxin-producing B. cereus strains. Black ground pepper samples showed the most contamination with the highest concentration of B. cereus 2.49 log10 CFU/g. Moreover, cumin contained the most prominent mould concentration level of 3.6 log10 CFU/g. The most common moulds were Aspergillus and Penicillium spp. Compared to packaging type, all products acquired from the local market, except curry for B. cereus, exchibited high concentrations of B. cereus and moulds. Four genes were identified – 96% of B. cereus strains contained entFM, 94% nheA, 56% hblC, 42% cytK. None of the samples contained emetic toxin-encoding genes (ces, CER). Toxigenic potential of Hbl toxin was found in 72% of B. cereus strains. Different temperature, moisture levels and hygiene practices were observed at places of sale in local markets thus facilitating contamination and development of moulds. Moreover, the presence of B. cereus and its ability to produce toxins in spices and herbs, may suggest the need to establish microbiological criteria for mould and spore-forming bacteria in spices and herbs. 相似文献
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