基于谐波频谱的LCL滤波器性能分析

为了减少逆变器中的谐波干扰,常采用LCL滤波器,该滤波器性能优良,被广泛采用,但目前LCL滤波器的电感电容仍然较大,系统成本仍较高,据此提出一种新型的设计方法,即通过逆变器输出的高次谐波峰值及其频谱,采用直线交截法依次获得谐振频率等相关滤波参数。与此同时,在此基础上对基于谐波频谱的LCL滤波器的各参数再次进行优化,然后通过与未经优化的LCL滤波器进行性能分析比较,从理论上揭示了该滤波器的优越性。最后通过在三相并网逆变器上进行实验验证,最终设计出了总电感电容较小,且满足并网要求的LCL滤波器。     

三相电压型PNH整流器LCL滤波器设计方法

本文提出了一种新型三相电压型整流器LCL滤波器的设计方法,该方法根据IEEE-519标准要求的电流谐波限制条件,将谐振频率fres,网侧电感Lg与变流器侧电感Lr的比例因子r作为已知量,利用SVPWM调制方式产生谐波电压幅值进行迭代运算来计算LCL滤波器参数。分析结果表明：LCL滤波器的谐振频率决定了其总电感量IT,网侧电感、变流器侧电感值可以根据r的取值灵活确定,系统功率因数要求限制了滤波电容值Cf的上限。文章详细闸述了LCL滤波器参数的取值原则与设计步骤,并给出了设计实例,仿真结果验证了所提设计方法的有效性。     

LCL滤波器在并联型有源电力滤波器中的设计

在满足相同的高频滤波效果的情况下,LCL滤波器所需的总电感值比L滤波器小,因此更适于在大功率、开关频率较低的电流源控制型并网设备上应用。然而针对该类型滤波器的参数设计不仅关系到开关频率处纹波抑制效果,同时也会影响电流控制器的性能。随着高频谐波抑制效果明显的LCL滤波器在并联型有源滤波器中应用,基于谐波电流跟踪控制器的LCL参数设计需要进一步研究,因此文中基于并联型有源电力滤波器给出一套LCL滤波器设计方法,并通过仿真验证该LCL滤波器的有源电力滤波器的有效性。     

一种基于LLCL型滤波器的光伏逆变器分析与设计

提出了新型并网逆变器的高阶功率滤波器的拓扑电路,称为LLCL滤波器。采用新型LLCL型滤波器对单相光伏并网逆变器进行滤波,LLCL滤波器通过在传统LCL滤波器的电容支路中串联一个小的电感达到在开关频率处产生串联谐振,相比LCL型滤波器能够更大程度地对串联谐振频率处的电流谐波进行衰减,可以减少电感装置的体积和重量,减少动态响应时间。更重要的是,能够减少电网侧的电感值,这样可以提高特征谐振频率点,有利于并网逆变器的控制。对比分析了传统LCL滤波器和LLCL滤波器的性能,证实和评估LLCL滤波器的优越性。对LLCL滤波器进行了参数设计,使用Matlab仿真软件搭建模型,仿真结果表明系统具有较好的稳态性能,且抗干扰性能好。     

单相LCL型光伏逆变器新型控制方法研究

传统的三阶LCL滤波器存在谐振尖峰问题,文中基于LCL滤波器提出外环使用准比例谐振和改进型重复器为核心的控制系统,内环使用陷波器无源阻尼法。QPR可以实现无静差跟踪,改进重复控制有良好的高次谐波抑制能力,陷波器无源阻尼消除滤波器谐振问题。通过对实验样机仿真与实验,结果表明提高了系统的动态性能和稳定性。     

应用于精密开关校验电源的SHEPWM优化策略的研究

针对SHEPWM调制方法应用于精密开关校验电源中出现的选定消去的谐波部分幅值略高,不能满足调节精度要求的问题,依据对原有的SHEPWM的理论分析,提出了一种优化的SHEPWM调制方法,建立了此种优化SHEP-WM的理论模型,并依据建立的数学模型对此种优化方法控制的单相两重化全桥逆变器进行了仿真。仿真结果表明这种优化的SHEPWM控制策略下的校验电源可以达到更高的调节精度,更优的消谐效果。     

试述PWM型变频控制的谐波抑制综合方法

PWM的变频器应用越来越广,通过对其控制调制方法的分析,讨论了常见的谐波抑制方法在低频与高频段上的优势与劣势,并提出了一种综合性的抑制谐波的方式,同时也提出在自动化场合中还应借助于滤波器对线路中的谐波进行消除,以此提高系统谐波的控制整体效果。     

新能源并网逆变器入网电流通用控制

太阳能电池、风力发电,以及燃料电池等新能源发电中的并网逆变器技术的研究已经成为一个重要的研究方向。为了消除逆变器输出电流中的高次谐波,通常采用LCL滤波器对谐波进行处理。但是LCL滤波器是无阻尼三阶系统,使输出容易产生谐振,因此逆变器电流控制器的研究成为了研究的热点。本文就当今使用较为热门的电容电流内环、入网电流外环的双闭环控制策略进行分析,使用MATLAB／Simulink进行仿真,并在仿真中加入功率因数（PF）的验证。从仿真结果看出该方案可有效地避免入网电流谐振,入网电流能很好地跟踪并网电压,达到同频同相,功率因数约等于1,并且在FFT谐波分析中达到满意的效果。     

基于LCL型滤波器的光伏并网逆变器的控制策略研究

光伏并网逆变器的LCL型滤波器与传统的L型﹑LC型相比较而言,在相同的电感量的情况下,LCL型滤波器对注入电网的高阶次谐波具有更好的抑制能力,谐波衰减十分明显,但是用LCL型滤波器作为光伏并网接口,容易产生谐振尖峰,影响整个系统的稳定性。本文主要对基于LCL型的光伏并网逆变器的直接转矩控制策略分析研究,提出改进的基于准直接功率控制(DPC)的控制策略,对LCL型滤波器的谐振问题进行有效抑制并且提高对光伏并网电压电流的控制能力。     

基于双电流环控制的并网逆变器设计

LCL滤波器可以有效抑制高次谐波,然而LCL滤波器的使用增加了系统阶数,对系统控制策略提出了更高的要求。为此,采用一种基于极点配置的电流双环控制策略,以DSP作为主控制器,充分利用DSP控制器的CLA、高精度PWM和AD等模块,使其硬件电路大大简化。最后,通过极点配置的方法选定控制参数,整个系统操作简单、控制灵活、功能强大,实现了节能降耗和精密制动。     

Model-based generation of low distortion currents in grid-coupled PWM-inverters using an LCL output filter

In this paper, a single phase inductance-capacitance-inductance (LCL) output stage for grid coupled inverters is designed and built. An accurate model and observer of the output filter and the distorted grid voltage are implemented. The paper deals with the construction of a 14-state model, and the feedback control loop to obtain adequate closed loop response. Simulations indicate a good performance of the controller, with a total harmonic current distortion (THD) below 1%. Experimental results confirm simulations, and illustrate the correct operation of the Kalman observer to estimate the distorted grid voltage (THD 3%). The observer only uses the inverter current measurement as input. The output filter effectively reduces the pulsewidth modulation harmonics in the grid current.     

光伏并网输出滤波器的研究与设计

逆变器的输出滤波对于电网安全工作尤为重要.首先对并网逆变器的滤波器进行研究,导出了LCL滤波器的传递函数,分析了不同参数变化对传递函数的影响.其次基于电路模型、传递函数及谐波分量的特点,介绍了LCL滤波器的设计方法并给出了消振措施.最后根据并网控制系统,建立光伏并网系统的仿真模型,对系统输出进行仿真,得到较好的仿真数据,实验证明了这种LCL滤波器设计方法的优越性.     

Grid current regulation of a three-phase voltage source inverter with an LCL input filter

Many grid connected power electronic systems, such as STATCOMs, UPFCs, and distributed generation system interfaces, use a voltage source inverter (VSI) connected to the supply network through a filter. This filter, typically a series inductance, acts to reduce the switching harmonics entering the distribution network. An alternative filter is a LCL network, which can achieve reduced levels of harmonic distortion at lower switching frequencies and with less inductance, and therefore has potential benefits for higher power applications. However, systems incorporating LCL filters require more complex control strategies and are not commonly presented in literature. This paper proposes a robust strategy for regulating the grid current entering a distribution network from a three-phase VSI system connected via a LCL filter. The strategy integrates an outer loop grid current regulator with inner capacitor current regulation to stabilize the system. A synchronous frame PI current regulation strategy is used for the outer grid current control loop. Linear analysis, simulation, and experimental results are used to verify the stability of the control algorithm across a range of operating conditions. Finally, expressions for ""harmonic impedance" of the system are derived to study the effects of supply voltage distortion on the harmonic performance of the system.     

具有高次谐波宽带抑制新型微带发夹滤波器设计

提出了一种新型微带发夹型滤波器,通过在传统发夹滤波器结构之后采用短路短截线与高次谐波四分之一波长开路短截线并联谐振的方法,可在不影响中频信号的前提下,对高次谐波进行有效抑制.同时在开短路支节之间串联一段微带径向短截线,能实现对谐波的宽带抑制.仿真结果表明此滤波器结构紧凑,具有良好的级联特性,在结构和性能上具有较大优势,适用于多种微波通信系统.     

A new injection method for AC harmonic elimination by active powerfilter

An injection method for an active filter which eliminates the harmonics present in AC lines by injecting PWM harmonic compensating current is proposed. In the proposed method, the active filter produces a pulsewidth modulation (PWM) current that cancels the existing harmonics up to any order completely. To generate such PWM current, both inverter and DC current source is needed. The current source can be replaced by a large inductor without any external power source. This can be achieved by providing the inverter with rectifying capability because the inverter has the same circuit structure as the rectifier. Therefore, the proposed model of PWM injection current includes not only the harmonic components to suppress the existing harmonics up to any order, but also the fundamental one, to raise the inductor current to any desired value. The characteristics of the injection method are investigated through a digital computer simulation. Feasibility is proved by the experimental results     

A New Approach to Computing Distortion of an FM Single-Tone Modulated Signal Due to Ideal Filtering

By factorizing a finite sum of harmonics, an expression is obtained for an FM demodulator output when the modulating signal is a simple sinusoid and the RF filter is an ideal bandpass filter. Using this result, harmonic distortions and the signal-to-distortion ratio are defined and computed; several curves are drawn to show the variation of these quantities in terms of the modulation index and the normalized bandwidth.     

A novel shunt hybrid active power filter based on magnetic flux compensation

In this article, the principle of a novel shunt hybrid active power filter (APF) based on magnetic flux compensation is proposed. The parallel transformer can exhibit nearly zero impedance to harmonic current whereas the zero magnetic flux condition is satisfied for harmonics, which leads harmonic current to flow into the transformer branch. Meanwhile, the transformer can exhibit continuously adjustable impedance to the fundamental current based on fundamental magnetic flux compensation, which works together with the passive power filter to compensate for reactive power. A mathematical model is established for system stability analysis and steady state estimation. The experimental results verify that the performance of the proposed APF is satisfactory in harmonic suppression as well as reactive power compensation.