铝合金6063在双辊连铸条件下变形特性的研究

通过双辊连铸条件下材料变形数学模型的建立，研究了铝合金在双辊连铸条件下的变形行为，定量分析了熔体流量，辊缝，凝固结束点位置对材料变形的影响，数学模型的计算结果表明，熔体流量对固相压力进而对轧制力产生极大的影响，流量的微小变动将引起轧制力很大的变化，连铸材料的变形抗力随凝固结束点位置的提高而增加，随辊缝的增大而减少。     

双辊连铸磷铜钢薄带异常偏析的研究

利用光学显微镜、电子探针等手段分析了磷在双辊连铸磷铜钢薄带中的宏观分布规律.结果表明,磷在双辊连铸薄带中由外到内呈梯度分布,且表面附近的磷浓度远高于名义含量而中心区域的磷浓度却低于名义含量;双辊连铸磷铜薄带经冷轧和退火处理后,表面富磷层并没有消失,磷沿厚度方向的分布形式也没有发生变化.通过理论分析得到,双辊连铸磷铜钢薄带中磷的异常偏析是快速凝固造成的急剧收缩以及轧制力引起的高温变形共同作用所致.     

板带轧机轧制规程计算机仿真

编制了轧制规程计算程序，该程序模拟了在冷轧条件下的整个轧制过程，包括单位变形能数学模型、张力数学模型、轧辊压扁系数数学模型、速度影响系数数学模型、变形效率数学模型等。根据极限条件，计算出入口厚度、出口厚度、轧制速度、张力、轧制力、轧制力矩等。     

HC—400冷轧机液压辊缝微调控制的研究

介绍了ＨＣ－４００六辊冷轧机的液压辊缝微调控制主为提高板带材出口厚度精度所采取的措施措施。建立了系统的数学模型，并进行了仿真研究，对理论分析和实验结果进行了比较，结果表明：由于采用他自行研制的辊缝仪组成主要的位置闭不直接检测辊缝位置，所以有铲地消除了各种因素尤其进支撑辊偏心所带来的对出口厚度精度的影响，经在线轧制生产检验，该系统可满足轧制高严谨板带材的需要。     

连续铸轧辊套传热分析

在连续铸轧中，金属液经铸嘴装置连续不断地注入2个相向旋转，内部通水冷却的铸轧辊的辊缝中间，金属液在辊中冷却，凝固结晶并经轧制成形，作者通过建立铸坯与铸轧辊辊套之间强温度耦合特性的界面接触热导模型及铸坯和铸轧辊辊套传热数学模型，对铸轧辊与铸坯的温度场进行了仿真，并分析了辊套的厚度，导热系数和表面粗糙度对辊套温度分布的影响，通过仿真分析发现：辊套外表面温度在铸轧区变化剧烈，辊套进入铸轧区入口处温度开始急剧上升，但最高温度并不在出口,而是在轧制区靠近出口,辊套离开铸轧后温度开始下降，进入入口处时温度降至最低；界面导热能力随辊套表面粗糙度减小，辊套材料的导热系数增大，辊套厚度减小而增大。     

铝熔体在铸嘴型腔中的传热及凝固现象分析

在双辊铝带坯铸轧工艺中，前箱铝熔体的温度对金属熔体在铸嘴型腔中的流动性能、铸轧速度和铝带坯质量有重要影响，而确定前箱铝熔体温度的基本依据是熔体在铸嘴型腔中的能量损失。目前，双辊铸轧铝带坯生产中前箱铝液温度主要通过经验或大量试验确定。通过分析金属熔体在铸嘴型腔中的对流换热及凝固现象，建立了非稳态和稳态传热过程中金属熔体在铸嘴型腔中的温度变化近似数学模型。这对合理确定参数（铸轧速度、铸嘴的几何尺寸和环境温度等）不同时前箱熔体温度提供了理论依据。     

有高温相变的电工钢热轧起浪的有限元分析

针对电工钢自由规程轧制过程起浪问题,开展电工钢不同冷却条件下的连续冷却相变转变温度分析测定和Gleeble热模拟实验,发现电工钢在975~875℃的奥氏体-铁素体两相区,随着轧制温度降低,变形抗力反而减小;电工钢大量同宽自由规程轧制下的工作辊出现严重的不均匀的箱型磨损和明显的热胀,综合辊形变化显著.考虑电工钢两相区变形抗力差异和综合辊形变化,建立电工钢热轧过程轧辊轧件的三维弹塑性耦合有限元模型,仿真分析轧制力、弯辊与窜辊对承载辊缝形状的影响,研究摩擦系数、压下量与轧制速度对带钢宽度方向内应力变化规律的影响,采用Shohet板形判据确定电工钢比例凸度残差变化路径,明确电工钢在"平坦死区"较大的上游机架出现"异常起浪"的生成过程.该方法为电工钢热轧板形的浪形控制提供了依据.     

基于Gleeble-1500的粗轧机轧制力的研究

在Gleeble-1500热/力模拟实验机的基础上,用QuikSim管理软件配套记录实验数据,测定Q345钢材的应力-应变曲线,并以σ0.2作为材料的屈服极限值,得到不同条件下的变形抗力值.通过分析变形速度、变形温度对变形抗力的影响,表明随变形速度值的增加,变形抗力值提高;随变形温度值的升高,变形抗力值降低.根据实验所得变形抗力而计算的轧制力能很好地预测粗轧机的轧制力.     

重轨万能轧制压下量与腿长变化关系的实验模拟研究

利用铅试样在实验室轧机上对重轨万能轧制进行模拟,改变来料尺寸、辊缝等轧制条件,得出不同的结果,进而研究在万能孔型中轧件的变形规律,特别是不同因素对重轨万能轧制中腿部尺寸的影响．     

Cu/Al双辊异温铸轧复合界面局部熔合机理

以传统双辊铸轧工艺为基础,采用金属熔体触辊凝固制备Cu、Al带坯并轧制复合,利用高温Cu带与Al带强压接触传热及其产生的Al带表面浅层熔化现象,提出一种基于界面"局部熔合"的Cu/Al双辊异温铸轧复合工艺。利用非线性热-力耦合有限元方法,数值模拟分析了Cu带和Al带初始温度Tc和Ta、层厚比K、压下率ε对Cu/Al复合界面接触换热与温度分布的影响规律,给出了实现界面"局部熔合"的工艺条件。在自制的物理模拟装置上进行Cu/Al异温压力复合实验,并通过界面的SEM、EDS分析,验证了Cu/Al界面"局部熔合"的工艺条件,揭示了Cu-Al二元合金反应扩散是"局部熔合"作用下Cu/Al界面冶金结合的主要机制。     

Gauge-meter model building based on the effect of elastic deformation of rolls in a plate mill

The calculation error of the gauge-meter model will affect the gap setting precision and the self-learn precision of rolling force. The precision of the gauge-meter model is strongly influenced by plate width, working roll radius, backup roll radius, working roll crown, backup roll crown, and rolling force. The influence rules are hard to get by measuring. Taking a conventional 4-h plate mill as the research subject, these influences were transferred into the calculation of roll deflection and flattening deformation. To calculate these deformations, the theory of the influence function method was adopted. By modifying the traditional gauge-meter model, a novel model of the effect of roll elastic deformation on the gap setting was built by data fitting. By this model, it was convenient to analyze the variation caused by the rolling condition. Combining the elastic deformation model of rolls with the kiss-rolls method, a gauge-meter model was put forward for plate thickness prediction. The prediction precision of thickness was greatly improved by the new gauge-meter model.     

Preset model of bending force for 6-high reversing cold rolling mill based on genetic algorithm

The hydraulic roll-bending device was studied, which was widely used in modern cold rolling mills to regulate the strip flatness. The loaded roll gap crown mathematic model and the strip crown mathematic model of the reversing cold rolling process were established, and the deformation model of roll stack system of the 6-high 1 250 mm high crown (HC) reversing cold rolling mill was built by slit beam method. The simulation results show that, the quadratic component of strip crown decreases nearly linearly with the increase of the work roll bending force, when the shifting value of intermediate roll is determined by the rolling process. From the first pass to the fifth pass of reversing rolling process, the crown controllability of bending force is gradually weakened. Base on analyzing the relationship among the main factors associated with roll-bending force in reversing multi-pass rolling, such as strip width and rolling force, a preset mathematic model of bending force is developed by genetic algorithm. The simulation data demonstrate that the relative deviation of flatness criterions in each rolling pass is improved significantly and the mean relative deviation of all five passes is decreased from 25.1% to 1.7%. The model can keep good shape in multi-pass reversing cold rolling process with the high prediction accuracy and can be used to guide the production process.     

Improved model to solve influence coefficients of work roll deflection

According to the concept of virtual bending force, a rational explanation for SHOHET’s model was presented. Considering the deformation characters of the work rolls in four-high mill, the deformation model of the work roll was regarded as a cantilever beam and new influence coefficients were deduced. The effect of the bending force was taken into account independently. Therefore, the contribution to work roll deflection caused by rolling load, rolling pressure between rolls and bending force can be got from the new formulas. To validate the accuracy of the formulas, the results obtained from the new formulas were compared with those from SHOHET’s formulas. It is found that they highly coincide, which illustrates that the formulas are reliable.     

Forced transverse vibration of rolls for four-high rolling mill

In order to investigate the forced transverse vibration of rolls under distributed draught pressure and moment of bending roll force, the forced transverse vibration model of rolls for four-high rolling mill was established. The work roll and backup roll were considered as elastic continuous bodies that were joined by a Winkler elastic layer. According to Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the forced transverse vibration of rolls was analyzed based on modal superposition method. The forced vibration equations were established when the draught pressure and moment of bending roll force were imposed on the rolls respectively. Numerical modeling was made on 2 030 mm cold tandem rolling mill of Baoshan Iron and Steel Company. Simulation results show that when the work roll is only subjected to different forms of draught pressures, the vibration curves of work roll and backup roll are quadratic curves with amplitudes of 0.3 mm and 45 μm, respectively. When only the moments of bending roll force are imposed on the work roll and backup roll, the vibration curves of work roll and backup roll are quadratic curves, and the amplitudes are 5.0 and 1.6 μm, respectively. The influence of moment of bending roll force on the vibration of work roll is related with the bending roll force.     

Study on Influence of Initial Rolling Temperature for Rolling Process Based on Numerical Simulation

Wire rolling is a typical large deformation process and its principle is very complex,which includes material non- linearity,geometry non-linearity and boundary non-linearity.It is difficult to obtain theory analytical results by trying to roll or physical experiment because they will induce many problems such as high cost,waste time and venture.With the rapid advance- ment of computing technology and numerical method,the finite element method is regarded as the best one,which can account for the large plastic deformation,thermo-mechanical coupling and complex boundary conditions of the rollers and the workpiece inter- actions in the rolling process.Under the different initial rolling temperature,the two-pass hot continuous rolling process of high- speed wire has been simulated accurately for the pre-finishing rolling section.The metal fluxion law and the deformation field have been obtained.Strain,temperature,rolling force and torque also have been simulated and discussed.The results of simulation are useful for practical manufacture and the optimization of process-parameters.     

Improvement on strip flatness of cold temper mills by modifying roll contour shape

A study on roll gap profile (strip profile) control was accomplished in a 1700 mm single-stand temper mill. Some critical problems such as the deviation of work roll contour caused by grinding and wear, the effectiveness of work roll bending were discussed. Using a finite element model, the effects of roll contours (ground and wear) on strip profile were investigated. The roll bending effect on strip thickness was also analyzed. It is pointed out that there are some special features of flatness control in the temper mill: during temper rolling, roll deformation is slight due to small rolling load, and the loaded roll gap profile mainly depends on work roll contour, while the backup roll has a little effect on gap crown; the effect of bending force on gauge can not be ignored due to the coupling between flatness control and gauge control. A new roll contour arrangement adaptable to the mill was presented and has been put into practical production. The application of the new set of rolls showed some good results: larger crown control range of work roll bender, higher rolling stability, better strip profile and flatness quality.     

基于余弦速度场的厚板轧制力能参数建模

为建立一个预测精度可靠的轧制力模型,根据轧件变形时金属流动的特点提出了一个余弦速度场,并基于该速度场进行了相应的能量解析。该速度场能够严格满足体积不变条件、出入口速度边界条件以及几何方程,较好地满足了运动许可条件。建模过程中,基于分矢量内积加和法导出了轧制内部变形功率,解决了非线性Mises比塑性功率带来的积分问题。同时,基于该速度场也导出了摩擦功率、剪切功率的数学表达式。在此基础之上,依据刚塑性变分原理获得了轧制力能参数的解析模型。利用国内某厂现场轧制数据对建立的轧制力模型进行了验证。结果显示,各道次轧制力预测值与实测值的误差均在7.55%以内,具有较高的精度。将所建模型与经典的Sims模型和Tselikov模型进行了对比,也显示了较好的优越性。此外,为了研究厚板轧制过程中的参数变化规律,本文也先后分析了压下率、形状因子、摩擦因子、径厚比、轧辊半径对应力状态系数和中性点位置的影响。     

Deformation characteristic of aluminum sheet/powders/aluminum sheet sandwich rolling process

Using high aluminum refractory material as substrate at 1 400 ~C, we studied the connections between several oxides such as Fe203, MnO2, CuO, and the formation of defects such as coating crack, exfoliation, blistering, erosion, and fading away appeared in the application of high temperature infrared radiation coating. Analyses showed that thermal stress formed during the heating process due to the thermal expansion coefficient differential between the coating and the substrate, and volume effect caused by the crystal transferred when the temperature changed, which resulted in the coating crack and exfoliation. The gas produced by the reactions between components and binder or the components themselves during the heating process caused the coating blistering. The EMPA and XRD analyses show that oxides with low melting point in the penetrating area of the substrate may form eutectic with low melting point and produced thermal defects, which leads to the erosion by penetrating to the substrate. The valent changes of Fe203 and MnO2 during the heating process cause the volatilization of the oxides or the pulverization of the coatings, resulting in the coating fades away easily at high temperature for a long time.     

影响板带材轧制头部翘曲因素的正交实验研究

用正交实验方法,对影响板带材轧制头部翘曲的因素进行了研究.因素有上下轧辊直径比、压下率、导入角和轧辊转速.正交实验是L25(45),研究表明:辊径比对头部翘曲影响最大,且影响趋势变化复杂;当板较厚时,辊转速的影响也较大,导入角的影响最小;当板较薄时,导入角的影响较显著,辊转速的影响最小;来料板厚不同,各种因素的影响趋势变化呈现了不同的规律,来料板厚也是影响头部翘曲的一个主要因素.优化了实验轧机控制头部翘曲的工艺参数.