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目的 对全息图进行加网处理,实现计算全息图的二值化,将计算全息图应用于印刷领域。方法 本文设计计算全息图进行调频加网的整体方案,讨论不同的加网算法对计算全息再现图像的质量影响。首先,对3幅不同类型的灰度图片进行计算全息编码得到全息图;然后利用误差扩散算法和抖动算法对全息图进行调频加网获得二值化全息图;之后通过光场重建得到全息再现图像。结果 对全息再现图像进行峰值信噪比和结构相似性数据比较发现,误差扩散算法更适用于计算全息二值化处理,抖动加网使计算全息图产生周期性图案,导致再现全息图产生混频现象,全息再现图像的质量下降。结论 加网导致全息图再现质量下降,误差扩散算法可以得到较好的再现像,适用于全息图的二值化处理;与此同时,抖动算法会产生混频现象,因此抖动算法并不适用于全息图二值化处理。 相似文献
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基于gyrator变换数值算法和计算全息理论提出了gyrator变换计算全息图,采用罗曼编码方法制作出了在不同变换角度下的gyrator变换计算全息图并实现了相应的数字再现,其再现规律与相关文献报道的gyrator变换全息图的再现规律一致,表明制作gyrator变换计算全息图是可行的。在此基础上提出了一种新的计算全息编码方法即梯形等效面积编码方法,该方法能有效提高在单个抽样单元中进行相位编码时的相位量化级数。应用该编码方法完成了傅里叶变换计算全息图的产生和数字再现的仿真实验,实验表明采用新型编码方法的离轴物体的计算全息图能实现零级衍射成像。采用新型编码方法也实现了gyrator变换计算全息图的产生和数字再现的仿真实验。上述实验结果表明本文提出的新型编码方法是可行的和有效的。 相似文献
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为了消除相移误差对数字全息中再现像的像质的影响,本文时单次相移数字全息进行了研究.基于相位统计特性,提出了一种有效消除相移误差的新方法,该方法能够对任意未知相移量进行提取,并利用数字全息图所有抽样点的强度偏差之和作为评价标准,通过逐步改变计算得到的初始相移值来寻找正确的实际相移角.计算机模拟得到了很好的再现结果,证明了该方法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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双曝光全息干涉法是利用空间波前再现原理,达到无接触地三维观测目的,是全息干涉量度技术的重要方法之一。此技术在各种领域中的应用日益广泛,本文介绍了为应用此技术而制作双曝光全息图的几种方法。 相似文献
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提出了一种医学层析图像的计算全息三维可视化技术。首先研究了层析图像序列的三维信息融合,将层析图像序列的二维信息融合成三维信息,用计算全息图的方法进行三维信息记录。然后结合空间光调制器的结构特性,对全息系统的空间频率、参物光夹角、取样间隔以及全息再现像的再现区域和视角等进行了讨论和分析,并设置了相关参数,使计算全息系统与电子显示系统相匹配。最后用液晶空间光调制器作为全息图显示载体,用计算机控制全息图的实时输出,用雾屏承载三维空间再现像,建立三维图像光电再现与实时显示系统,实现层析图像序列的三维可视化,给出了理论分析与实验结果。 相似文献
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用数字全息进行动态观测时,由于不同物体记录距离不同,且不断地变化,再现像不能始终处于清晰状态。本文提出了利用同轴数字全息视频技术实现在三维空间内对运动物体进行连续动态观测的方法,研究了其中的动态跟踪聚焦算法和视频处理算法。利用上一帧再现像中观测物体的中心位置作为下一帧全息再现中聚焦窗口的中心位置,使聚焦窗口始终跟随观测目标移动,从而保证处理全息视频时每一帧再现像都能准确自动聚焦,使再现视频中要观测的目标始终处于清晰状态。采用上一帧的聚焦距离为下一帧再现距离的搜索中心、避免处理不同全息图时的重复运算等方式来提高数字全息视频的处理速度。实验结果表明,本文提出的数字全息视频成像技术能实现在三维空间内对某一特定运动物体进行连续动态观测。 相似文献
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提出了一种结合了归一化技术和全息技术的数字水印技术。首先,利用归一化技术对图像作归一化运算,同时利用全息技术将水印二值图处理为全息图;其次,取归一化后图像分块离散余弦变换的中频系数,对中频系数所组成的矩阵作离散小波变换;最后将全息图嵌入到离散小波变换的低频分量中。由于图像归一化技术具有抗仿射变换的性能,同时全息技术具有很强的抗裁切的性能,所以此数字水印技术具有很强的抗仿射变换的性能,可以广泛的用于数字作品的版权保护。 相似文献
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A compression method of phase-shifting digital holographic data is presented. Three interference patterns are recorded, and holographic information is extracted from them by phase-shifting interferometry. The scheme uses standard baseline Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) or standard JPEG-2000 image compression techniques on the recorded interference patterns to reduce the amount of data to be stored. High compression rates are achieved for good reconstructed object image quality. The utility of the proposed method is experimentally verified with real holographic data. Results for compression rates using JPEG-2000 and JPEG of approximately 27 and 20, respectively, for a normalized root-mean-square error of approximately 0.7 are demonstrated. 相似文献
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A method to improve the image quality of a digital holographic reconstructed image by means of speckle reduction is proposed. The size and position of the speckles are changed according to the wavelengths to record a digital hologram. By superposing reconstructed images with different wavelengths, the effect of speckle is reduced so that the image quality is improved. Optical experiments are given to confirm the proposed method. 相似文献
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抗几何攻击的强鲁棒性全息水印研究 总被引:6,自引:6,他引:0
目的寻找一种能够抵抗常见几何攻击的安全的水印算法。方法通过分析常见的水印算法,发现傅里叶-梅林变换域水印能够较好地满足抵抗常见几何攻击的需求。对水印图像进行双随机相位全息加密,通过密钥保障水印的安全性,通过把加密的水印嵌入到傅里叶-梅林变换域的方法,设计对比试验,研究含有水印的图像在平移、缩放、旋转、中值滤波、高斯噪声、椒盐噪声、压缩、打印扫描、打印拍摄攻击下提取水印质量的影响。结果水印能够抵抗常见的几何攻击,特别对平移、缩放、旋转组合几何攻击、打印扫描和打印拍摄有很好的效果。结论基于傅里叶-梅林变换的全息水印算法具有很好的鲁棒性,能够抵抗常见的几何攻击;具有很好的安全性,没有密钥不能对水印进行检测和去除。 相似文献
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Colomb T Dürr F Cuche E Marquet P Limberger HG Salathé RP Depeursinge C 《Applied optics》2005,44(21):4461-4469
We present a digital holographic microscope that permits one to image polarization state. This technique results from the coupling of digital holographic microscopy and polarization digital holography. The interference between two orthogonally polarized reference waves and the wave transmitted by a microscopic sample, magnified by a microscope objective, is recorded on a CCD camera. The off-axis geometry permits one to reconstruct separately from this single hologram two wavefronts that are used to image the object-wave Jones vector. We applied this technique to image the birefringence of a bent fiber. To evaluate the precision of the phase-difference measurement, the birefringence induced by internal stress in an optical fiber is measured and compared to the birefringence profile captured by a standard method, which had been developed to obtain high-resolution birefringence profiles of optical fibers. 相似文献
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Mandeep Singh 《Journal of Modern Optics》2018,65(9):1127-1134
We describe a numerical processing technique that allows single-shot region-of-interest (ROI) reconstruction in image plane digital holographic microscopy with full pixel resolution. The ROI reconstruction is modelled as an optimization problem where the cost function to be minimized consists of an L2-norm squared data fitting term and a modified Huber penalty term that are minimized alternately in an adaptive fashion. The technique can provide full pixel resolution complex-valued images of the selected ROI which is not possible to achieve with the commonly used Fourier transform method. The technique can facilitate holographic reconstruction of individual cells of interest from a large field-of-view digital holographic microscopy data. The complementary phase information in addition to the usual absorption information already available in the form of bright field microscopy can make the methodology attractive to the biomedical user community. 相似文献
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基于计算全息的Contourlet域数字水印算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的提出一种基于计算全息的contourlet域数字水印算法。方法首先,利用共轭对称延拓傅里叶计算全息方法,将原始二值水印图像生成全息水印图像;然后,将原始图像进行二级contourlet变换,得到8个中频方向子带系数;最后,将全息水印嵌入在其中频系数中。结果该方法可以有效抵抗高斯滤波、中值滤波和均值滤波以及打印-扫描攻击,同时,对噪声攻击、裁切攻击和JPEG压缩攻击也有很强的抵抗能力。在水印提取时无需原始图像,属于盲水印算法。结论该算法可以广泛应用于数字图像的版权保护中。 相似文献
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Digital holography appears to be a strong contender as the next-generation technology for holographic diagnostics of particle fields and holographic particle image velocimetry for flow field measurement. With the digital holographic approach, holograms are directly recorded by a digital camera and reconstructed numerically. This not only eliminates wet chemical processing and mechanical scanning, but also enables the use of complex amplitude information inaccessible by optical reconstruction, thereby allowing flexible reconstruction algorithms to achieve optimization of specific information. However, owing to the inherently low pixel resolution of solid-state imaging sensors, digital holography gives poor depth resolution for images, a problem that severely impairs the usefulness of digital holography especially in densely populated particle fields. This paper describes a technique that significantly improves particle axial-location accuracy by exploring the reconstructed complex amplitude information, compared with other numerical reconstruction schemes that merely mimic traditional optical reconstruction. This novel method allows accurate extraction of particle locations from forward-scattering particle holograms even at high particle loadings. 相似文献
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The field of view of digital in-line holography for flow field diagnostics is restricted to a small volume due to the finite size and the low spatial resolution of the available CCD. Expansion of the measurement cross section of digital holographic particle image velocimetry was investigated with a lens-based holography configuration. By sampling the chirp signal in the center lobe completely and undersampling the chirp signal in the second- and higher-order lobes by a magnified virtual recording plane produced by an imaging camera lens, the field of view is expanded. Simulation results show that the three-dimensional (3D) location and size of the relatively large particle can be reconstructed with good accuracy. A digital holographic particle image velocimetry system was established for coal particle flow field diagnostics. Compared with the lensless configuration, the field of view of the digital holography system was enlarged 1.9 times, up to 2.78 cm × 2.78 cm × 3 cm. The 3D location, size distribution, and the 3D vector field of coal powder were obtained. The results show that the application of digital in-line holography to measure large particle flow field is feasible. 相似文献