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加速工况下高速圆柱滚子轴承打滑分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《机械设计与制造》2016,(2)
针对高速轻载圆柱滚子轴承打滑问题,在考虑轴承涡动、径向游隙变化和内圈加速工况基础上,建立了高速轻载圆柱滚子轴承运动学和动力学模型,研究了有无涡动、不同径向载荷、内圈加速度和径向游隙等因素对圆柱滚子轴承打滑特性的影响。研究结果表明:在轴承加速过程中,保持架转速、打滑率和油膜厚度均随时间呈上升趋势,但当涡动存在时会使保持架转速、打滑率和油膜厚度在上升过程中出现抖动;增大径向载荷和径向游隙有利于减小保持架的打滑率。 相似文献
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圆柱滚子轴承的动载荷分布 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过虚滚子的假设,采用静不定方法研究了圆柱滚子轴承在径向载荷作用下的动载荷分布,得出圆柱滚子轴承各滚子的动载荷随轴承的转动周期性变化,及径向载荷的大小、游隙、转速和滚子个数等与圆柱滚子轴承动载荷分布的关系。 相似文献
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以存在滚子偏斜工况的圆柱滚子轴承为研究对象,基于轴承拟静力学模型与有限长线接触弹流润滑模型建立圆柱滚子轴承弹流润滑理论计算模型,并基于力学特性分析工况参数对圆柱滚子轴承滚子与滚道接触区域润滑性能的影响,结果表明:力矩载荷作用后,油膜压力与油膜厚度呈非对称分布;力矩载荷越大,油膜压力和油膜厚度的偏斜程度越明显,易导致轴承润滑性能恶化;径向载荷和内圈转速越大,油膜压力偏斜程度越小。 相似文献
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油气润滑系统广泛应用于高速滚动轴承,油气润滑条件下轴承温升特性与温度场分布是影响轴承极限转速与动态工作稳定性的重要因素.基于高速滚动轴承摩擦学与两相流理论,以角接触球轴承为研究对象,建立了油气润滑条件下轴承与流体域之间的流固耦合模型.利用流体仿真软件Fluent对油气润滑条件下高速角接触球轴承与流体之间的传热方式及温度场分布进行了数值模拟分析,得到了轴承与轴承腔体的温度场分布.并进一步研究了供油量、润滑油粘度、轴承转速和载荷对轴承温升的影响,得到了油气润滑参数等与轴承温度场热平衡之间的关系.结果 表明:轴承转速与径向载荷是影响高速滚动轴承生热量与温升的主要因素,轴承内部温度场分布不均匀,对于特定工况存在最佳供油量与润滑油黏度使轴承温升最小. 相似文献
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This paper reports on the roller skew in tapered roller bearings monitored by contact potential difference probes. The effect of the load, rotational speed, and viscosity of lubricant on roller skew angle, along with the variation of bearing torque with the running conditions, were measured on a LM501300 bearing. Two greases (SHC15 and SHC460) were used to lubricate the bearing. The skew angles were found to vary from 0.15° to 0.6°. The results indicate that the skew angle depends on the friction force at the roller-rib interface. An empirical equation is derived which relates the skew angle to the bearing operational parameters. 相似文献
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Under starved conditions the thickness and distribution of the lubricant film in an elastohydrodynamically lubricated (EHL) contact is directly related to the distribution of lubricant on the track in the inlet to the contact. In starved lubricated rolling bearings this lubricant distribution is determined by many effects. The authors have developed a model to predict the oil lost from the track induced by EHL pressure with no replenishment. A complete bearing is modeled with multiple rolling element EHL contacts and with the applied load to the rolling elements varying along the circumference of the bearing. Results of the oil layer thickness on the track are presented for a ball bearing and a spherical roller bearing for different bearing loads and rotational speeds. The predicted layer thickness decay rate for a ball bearing is significantly larger than for a spherical roller bearing and the predicted effect of the bearing load on the decay rate is small compared to the effect of the rotational speed. The predicted decay periods due to the contact pressure effect are small compared to the observed (grease) life of bearings. The results show that a bearing cannot sustain an adequate layer of oil on the running track unless significant replenishment takes place. 相似文献
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Externally pressurized spherical bearings were analysed considering the rotational inertia of the lubricant and the variation of the lubricant viscosity along the flow. The equations of motion expressed in spherical coordinates were suitably reduced to describe the lubricant flow through the bearing clearance. A numerical solution of the resulting equations, in which the variation of viscosity with temperature was considered, was obtained using the finite-difference technique. The effects of bearing geometry, bearing speed, inlet oil temperature, bearing load, lubricant flow rate and frictional torque on pressure and temperature distributions under adiabatic flow conditions were investigated. Satisfactory agreement between experiment and the adiabatic solution was found for a high speed factor. The theory is applicable to both fitted and clearance-type spherical bearings. 相似文献
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考虑到圆柱滚子轴承在运转过程中温升对轴承性能的影响,基于滚动轴承动力学理论、摩擦学原理和热分析理论,利用ANSYS建立了圆柱滚子轴承热-应力耦合有限元分析模型,分析了对数修形滚子的凸度值对轴承温升和接触应力的影响以及径向载荷和转速对最优凸度值的影响。结果表明:滚子最高温度随凸度值增大而增大,最大接触应力随凸度值的增大先减小后增大;考虑耦合时轴承零件的接触应力大于未考虑耦合时的接触应力;考虑耦合时滚子最优凸度值随径向载荷和转速的增大而增大,未考虑耦合时滚子最优凸度值随径向载荷增大而增大,但不随转速增大而变化。 相似文献
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This work aims to characterize vibration behavior of roller bearings as a function of lubricant viscosity. Experimental tests were performed in NU205 roller bearings, lubricated with mineral oil of three different viscosity grades (ISO 10, 32 and 68). The mechanical vibration was determined through the processing and analysis of bearing radial vibration data, obtained from each of the lubrication conditions, during 2 h of test run for temperature stabilization and under several bearing shaft speeds. The applied radial load was 10% of the bearing nominal load. Through root mean square (RMS) analysis of the vibration signals, it was possible to identify specific frequency bands modulated by the change in lubricant viscosity, which was related to change in oil film thickness. 相似文献
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圆柱滚子轴承弹流接触副刚度及阻尼系数研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对圆柱滚子轴承中滚子-滚道弹流接触副,建立有限长线接触非稳态弹流润滑模型,利用追赶法、快速傅里叶变换和Newmark技术数值求解接触副在自由振动下的衰减曲线。以刚体接近距离的变化作为判断接触副振动的标准,结合弹流润滑模型和有阻尼系统的自由振动模型,给出预测滚子-滚道弹流接触副动力学参数的方法,考察初始扰动量、润滑剂黏压系数、滚子长度和载荷对刚度和阻尼系数的影响。结果表明:小扰动下,初始扰动量大小对刚度和阻尼系数的影响可忽略不计;弹流润滑下的刚度小于干接触下的Hertz接触刚度;增加润滑剂黏压系数、滚子长径比和载荷,均可增大弹流接触副的刚度系数;阻尼系数随润滑剂黏压系数的增加而减小,随滚子长径比的增加而增加,随一定范围内载荷的增加而减小。 相似文献
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An experimental investigation of wear and fatigue life reduction of boundary lubricated spherical roller thrust bearings 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
U. Olofsson 《Tribology International》1997,30(9):685-692
Wear and fatigue life reduction in boundary lubricated spherical roller thrust bearings has been investigated. Previously presented results from measurements show that there is a significant change in the washer profile due to wear. This change in surface profile greatly affects the fatigue-life of the bearings. A fractional factor experiment series was used to study how the contacting surfaces of the bearing were affected by the rotational speed, load, hardness of the contacting surfaces and type of oil. The results show that the fatigue life and amount of wear on the washer surfaces were affected by the type of lubricant and rotational speed. A change of the load or a change of the hardness of the contacting surfaces did not influence the wear or the fatigue life of the contacting surfaces. 相似文献
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The purpose of the paper is to numerically investigate the sound characteristics of roller bearings operating under radial load. For the sake of simplifying the analysis, it was assumed that the roller bearings are infinitely long, a noise source due to pressure fluctuation of oil film is taken as a line noise source, and acoustic energy losses in the bearing are neglected. To obtain sound characteristics of the bearing, the rolling contact load and the sound pressure level distributions were calculated for various operating conditions, and the results were compared with each other. How much the bearing noise can be affected by the design parameters, such as radial clearance of the bearing, viscosity of lubricant, and the number of rollers was also investigated. The results and discussions of the present paper could aid in the design of low-noise roller bearings and to solve the noise problems related to such bearings. 相似文献