我国纳米金刚石复合涂层实现产业化

由上海交通大学承担的863纳米材料专项课题“纳米金刚石复合涂层的应用与产业化”超额完成了合同规定的指标并实现产品的产业化。该课题采用化学气相沉积法（cvd）,在硬质合金拉拔模具内孔和其他耐磨器件表面涂覆纳米金刚石复合涂层,研究得到了制备纳米金刚石涂层的成熟工艺,完成了纳米涂层结构和性能检测工作,利用纳米金刚石复合涂层技术研究开发出各种涂层拉拔模具和耐磨器件产品,     

纳米金刚石复合涂层技术实现产业化应用

近日，由上海交通大学承担的863纳米材料专项课题“纳米金刚石复合涂层的应用与产业化”通过了专家验收，该课题成功开发出了纳米金刚石复合涂层技术并实现了产品的产业化。该课题采用化学气相沉积法（CVD），在硬质合金拉拔模具内孔和其他耐磨器件表面涂覆纳米金刚石复合涂层，研究得到了制备纳米金刚石涂层的成熟工艺，完成了纳米涂层结构和性能检测工作，利用纳米金刚石复合涂层技术研究开发出多种涂层拉拔模具和耐磨器件产品，     

我国纳米金刚石复合涂层技术实现产业化

由上海交通大学承担的863纳米材料专项课题“纳米金刚石复合涂层的应用与产业化”超额完成了合同规定的指标并实现产品的产业化。该课题采用化学气相沉积法（cvd）,在硬质合金拉拔模具内孔和其他耐磨器件表面涂覆纳米金刚石复合涂层,研究得到了制备纳米金刚石涂层的成熟工艺,完成了纳米涂层结构和性能检测工作,利用纳米金刚石复合涂层技术研究开发出各种涂层拉拔模具和耐磨器件产品,解决了涂层附着力、均匀涂覆和涂层表面光洁度等关键技术问题,产品技术性能达到了国际先进水平,已经广泛应用于电力、通讯、建材、机械加工等行业所需的拉拔模具和耐磨器件,具有广阔的市场应用前景。     

纳米功能复合涂层

纳米复合涂层是纳米材料的一种,本文以纳米ＺｒＯ２颗粒与化学镀Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金共沉积的方法制备了纳米复合材料涂层,研究了纳米复合涂层的组织结构,探讨了纳米复合涂 部分功能特性。     

等离子喷涂纳米Al2O3-TiO2复合陶瓷涂层的研究现状

等离子喷涂纳米Al2O3-TiO2复合陶瓷涂层具有耐磨、耐腐蚀、抗热氧化等优良性能,因而成为目前纳米涂层领域的研究热点之一。归纳了纳米结构Al2O3-TiO2喂料的制备方法,介绍了纳米结构涂层的显微结构和力学性能(断裂韧性、显微硬度、结合强度等),分析了纳米结构涂层的抗热氧化性和摩擦学性能,综述了等离子喷涂纳米Al2O3-TiO2复合陶瓷涂层的研究现状,讨论并展望了其未来的发展方向和应用前景。     

氧化铝粉体表面纳米化修饰及其在耐磨涂层中的应用

在低温条件(80℃)下,以钛酸丁酯为原料,利用胶溶–回流法在氧化铝粉体表面制备了纳米TiO2颗粒.通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射、X光电子能谱仪、BET等检测手段对复合颗粒的表面形貌、包覆层相组成、比表面积等进行了表征.结果表明,纳米TiO2颗粒在微粉表面形成纳米薄膜修饰层,包覆层主要为锐钛矿型相,表面纳米化修饰后氧化铝粉体表面的粗糙度显著增加,比表面积较包覆前提高了30倍以上.将经表面纳米化修饰后的微粉应用于以有机硅改性环氧树脂为基体的耐磨涂层中,其磨损失重仅为包覆前复合耐磨涂层的55%,耐磨性显著提高,并初步讨论了复合耐磨涂层的摩擦磨损性能.     

非晶纳米晶复合材料的研究进展

本文综述非晶纳米晶复合材料的研究现状及进展.重点介绍大块非晶纳米晶复合材料、非晶/纳米晶复合涂层的性能特点.     

钛合金表面耐磨涂层的研究现状及应用

耐磨性差是影响钛合金在航空航天领域广泛应用的因素之一,因此改善耐磨性成为钛合金改性研究的一个主要方向.系统地介绍了高硬度耐磨涂层、自润滑减摩涂层和耐磨复合涂层的研究及应用现状,并分类总结了钛合金耐磨涂层的组织结构及耐磨机理.分析结果表明:涂层中含有高硬度难熔耐磨相颗粒有助于提高表面耐磨性;含有硫化物等组分的涂层以自润滑减摩方式可减少磨损量;同时具有高硬度和低摩擦系数的复合涂层兼具上述两种性质,是钛合金耐磨涂层的发展方向之一.最后探讨了开发高性能耐磨表面涂层的相关问题.     

纳米粒子在润滑材料中的应用进展

介绍了纳米润滑粒子的制备方法,探讨了纳米粒子的润滑机理,包括膜作用机理、类滚珠作用机理和表面优化作用机理.着重综述了纳米粒子在润滑材料中的应用,具体包括:纳米无机粒子可作为添加剂在润滑油、聚合物基复合材料中起抗磨、减摩作用;纳米粒子应用于非聚合物基复合涂层,可形成一种根据环境自我调节的活泼纳米复合涂层,此涂层具有广泛的应用前景.     

共价功能化碳化硅-磺化聚苯胺/环氧树脂防腐复合涂层的制备及防腐性能

聚合物/无机物纳米复合材料由于其独特的性能成为目前材料研究的热点之一。为得到疏水性能及防腐性能俱优的碳化硅（SiC）防腐复合涂层材料,利用硅烷偶联剂（KH-550）对碳化硅（SiC）纳米粒子进行氨基化处理,然后以苯胺、氨基苯磺酸和氨基化SiC纳米粒子为原料,通过一步法氧化聚合反应合成共价功能化碳化硅-磺化聚苯胺（SiC-NH₂-SPANI）复合材料,采用FT-IR、UV-vis、XRD和SEM对复合材料的微观结构和形貌进行表征分析。最后通过喷涂法将SiC-NH₂-SPANI复合涂层材料涂覆于基材上并对其进行性能测试,主要研究涂层的疏水性能和防腐性能;并探讨了不同SiC纳米粒子和过硫酸铵（APS）的反应量以及复合材料加入量对共价功能化碳化硅-磺化聚苯胺/环氧树脂（SiC-NH₂-SPANI/EP）防腐复合涂层的影响。研究结果表明,加入质量分数为3wt%SiC-NH₂-SPANI的复合涂层具备较优的疏水性能,接触角（CA）值达到99.87°。SiC纳米粒子和过硫酸铵反应量对涂层防腐性能研究结果表明,当S...     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...