近距离煤层重复采动覆岩裂隙形态及其演化规律实验研究

采用物理相似模拟实验及理论分析,研究单层开采和重复采动条件下覆岩移动、裂隙分布与演化规律、支承压力分布特征及采动裂隙椭抛带形态。研究结果表明,上覆岩层在重复采动条件下,形成破断裂隙和离层裂隙,两者联通后在空间形成不同于单层煤开采的覆岩裂隙椭抛带展布;下层煤回采期间,随工作面的推进,工作面附近的应力峰值与煤壁距离保持相对稳定的状态;在重复采动双重卸压条件下,覆岩裂隙经历了产生、扩张、压实、再扩张、再压实等5个动态变化阶段。最后在实验分析基础上,建立近距离煤层重复采动裂隙椭抛带的空间分布数学模型。     

基于分布式光纤的覆岩变形特征监测试验研究

采动覆岩变形、破坏方式及其内部应力演化规律是采矿工程领域研究的重要问题,通过科学、有效的监测手段对上覆岩层在工作面开采过程中的变形及来压规律进行实时监测至关重要。将分布式光纤水平、垂直埋设在模型内部,监测覆岩变形特征与应力应变状态。结果表明,1-2煤回采过程中,水平传感光纤的"马鞍形"频移曲线反映了覆岩破断的动态变化过程;布里渊频移变化度准确实现了工作面的来压判别;分布式光纤的时空演化规律揭示了整个开采过程中相似模型的应变分布特征。     

近距离煤层群下行开采过切眼岩层变形机理研究

张家峁煤矿进入煤层群联合开采阶段，上、下工作面层间距较小。受2个工作面采动共同影响，覆岩应力及位移变化规律区别于单一煤层开采。通过理论建模、数值模拟及现场实测等方法，分析了上煤层采动影响底板应力分布及位移变形规律，论证了上工作面过下工作面切眼时液压支架支护阻力未异常增大，上工作面推进经过下工作面切眼整个过程中，间隔岩层发生弹性形变，下工作面顶板离层出现短暂的愈合期。     

采高变化对覆岩移动变形的影响分析

以河南新登煤矿31071综采工作面为工程背景,建立覆岩移动变形的Flac3D数值模拟计算模型,研究开采不同采高条件下覆岩位移及应力的变形破坏情况。结果表明：上覆岩层的塌落带、裂隙带范围相应增大,且变化明显,同时,煤层顶板上方应力得以重新分布的距离随着采高增大也逐渐增加。     

高瓦斯多煤层大采高工作面覆岩裂隙演化规律研究

高瓦斯多煤层矿井运用大采高技术以实现矿井高产高效,开采工艺不同导致工作面瓦斯涌出规律的变化。以沁水煤田15#煤层大采高工作面煤层赋存条件和覆岩分布特征为背景开展采动覆岩裂隙演化规律研究,运用UDEC数值模拟大采高工作面在不同推进距离时覆岩裂隙形态发育及位移量,并提出基于示踪原理的实测覆岩裂隙发育规律的验证方法。研究表明:大采高工作面推进至120m时,煤层上覆岩层裂隙极限发育高度为65m,大采高工作面上邻近层8#煤层处于采动卸压范围,示踪气体法现场测试数据验证了数值模拟的准确性。由于大采高工作面覆岩裂隙发育范围扩展至上邻近层8#煤层,所以工作面回采过程中应增加上邻近层瓦斯抽采工艺。     

采场矿压与覆岩运动的机械模拟实验研究

以华丰煤矿特殊地质条件下厚煤层开采为研究对象,利用采场矿压机械模拟实验台,进行了采动过程中支承压力发展演化与覆岩运动规律的机械模拟实验。实验结果表明:支承压力随煤层推采发生明显的变化,塑性区压力逐渐上升,弹性区压力则单调下降;覆岩形成组合结构有规律的运动,离层呈现出动态变化的特性;最大下沉值随工作面开采不断变大且最大下沉值点逐渐向开采方向发展。     

沿空留巷围岩变形特征与控制技术研究

沿空留巷受两次工作面采动影响,巷道变形量大,为了研究沿空巷道围岩变形规律和控制技术,本文采用FLAC3D模拟上煤层回采后,本煤层一次回采巷旁充填、二次回采时应力位移变化情况。由模拟可知,伴随回采工作面的推移以及构筑巷旁充填体,工作面后方覆岩逐渐垮落,距后方100m后,上覆岩层基本稳定。采用锚网索支护和注浆加固提高沿空巷道承载能力,通过监测围岩变形量可知,支护取得了良好效果,能为类似条件下沿空留巷围岩控制技术提供借鉴。     

远距离下保护层开采煤岩体变形特征

依据淮南矿区某矿的地质采矿条件制作模型,进行物理模拟试验,研究下保护层煤层工作面推进过程中,采动覆岩结构运动规律、采动裂隙动态演化与分布特征及被保护层煤层的应力变化和膨胀变形等规律．研究表明,在下保护层开采过程中,开采离层裂隙可发育到约100m高,采裂高厚比达44;被保护煤层沿走向卸压保护范围达到30m以上、卸压保护角为54°;在采空区四周形成一个离层裂隙发育的“O”形圈,其周边宽度约34m;被保护煤层的卸压瓦斯可通过它被抽采出来．     

远距离下保护层开采煤岩体变形特征

依据淮南矿区某矿的地质采矿条件制作模型,进行物理模拟试验,研究下保护层煤层工作面推进过程中,采动覆岩结构运动规律、采动裂隙动态演化与分布特征及被保护层煤层的应力变化和膨胀变形等规律．研究表明,在下保护层开采过程中,开采离层裂隙可发育到约100m高,采裂高厚比达44;被保护煤层沿走向卸压保护范围达到30m以上、卸压保护角为54°;在采空区四周形成一个离层裂隙发育的“O”形圈,其周边宽度约34m;被保护煤层的卸压瓦斯可通过它被抽采出来．     

远距离下保护层开采煤岩体变形特征

依据淮南矿区某矿的地质采矿条件制作模型,进行物理模拟试验,研究下保护层煤层工作面推进过程中,采动覆岩结构运动规律、采动裂隙动态演化与分布特征及被保护层煤层的应力变化和膨胀变形等规律.研究表明,在下保护层开采过程中,开采离层裂隙可发育到约100 m高,采裂高厚比达44;被保护煤层沿走向卸压保护范围达到30 m以上、卸压保护角为54°;在采空区四周形成一个离层裂隙发育的"O"形圈,其周边宽度约34 m;被保护煤层的卸压瓦斯可通过它被抽采出来.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。