钢骨-钢管高强混凝土组合构件抗弯承载力的计算

通过钢骨-钢管高强混凝土组合构件抗弯试验,研究了这种组合构件在受弯时的特性,并对这种构件进行了数值分析,给出了钢骨-钢管高强混凝土构件抗弯承栽力的计算公式,其公式计算结果与试验结果、数值计算结果吻合较好。     

钢管高强混凝土构件截面弯矩-曲率全曲线研究

通过 12根钢管高强混凝土构件的抗弯试验 ,研究了钢管高强混凝土构件的受弯性能。采用条带法计算了钢管高强混凝土构件截面弯矩 -曲率全曲线 :根据试验结果 ,将截面弯矩 -曲率全曲线简化为三折线 ,给出了截面弯曲刚度的三折线方程和钢管高强混凝土构件截面受弯承载力的计算公式。     

钢管混凝土基本构件承载力的设计计算——各国规程比较(Ⅰ)

简要介绍了美国LRFD(1994)、日本AIJ(1997)、欧洲EC4(1996)和中国CECS2829(1992)、DL/T5085-1999(1999)、GJB(2001)设计规程中有关圆形截面钢管混凝土(以下简称圆钢管混凝土)、方形截面钢管混凝土(以卞简称方铜管混凝土)和矩形截面钢管混凝土(以下简称矩形钢管混凝土)基本构件计算方法的特点,并将以上所述各类方法的计算结果和搜集到的试验结果(圆钢管混凝土包括256个轴压、12个纯弯及106个压弯构件,方钢管混凝土包括184个轴压、15个纯弯及147个压弯构件,矩形钢管混凝土包括75个轴压、8个纯弯及20个压弯构件)进行了对比和分析.结果表明,上述各设计规程均能较好地计算构件的承载力,且计算结果偏于安全.其中,DL/T5085-1999和GJB(2001)的计算结果与试验结果最为吻合,CECS2829(1992)、LRFD(1994)、AIJ(1997)和EC4(1996)的计算结果整体上偏于安全.分析结果还表明,当采用我国<钢-混凝土组合结构设计规程>(DL/T5085-1999)和国家军用标准<战时军港抢修早强型组合结构技术规程>(GJB)对钢管混凝土压弯构件进行承载力设计时,构件的可靠度指标.一般均大于3.2,基本上能满足对延性破坏构件规定的可靠度指标(即β=3.2±0.25)要求.本文的研究成果可供有关钢管混凝土工程设计时参考.本期刊登该文的第一部分.     

横向冲击荷载下高强钢管混凝土构件的性能

介绍一组新的关于横向冲击荷载下钢管高强混凝土构件的试验数据。对总共12个圆型钢管混凝土样本和用于对照的中空钢管进行测试。所用的钢管混凝土构件的混凝土强度达到75 MPa。建立一个有限元分析(FEA)模型来预测钢管高强混凝土构件的冲击性能,试验结果验证了这个模型的准确性。使用有限元分析模型对冲击荷载下钢管混凝土构件的性能进行全过程分析,从而了解受力状态、内力分布和抗弯承载力。最后,根据参数分析得到一个简化模型,从而计算冲击荷载下钢管混凝土构件的抗弯承载力。     

往复荷载作用下高强方钢管高强混凝土纯弯性能研究

为了研究高强方钢管高强混凝土构件在往复荷载作用下的纯弯性能,采用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立高强方钢管高强混凝土纯弯构件的数值模型,进行滞回性能的研究。基于已有高强方钢管高强混凝土纯弯构件试验的研究成果,将有限元分析结果与试验结果进行对比,验证了所建立数值模型的准确性。并运用此模型对不同钢材的屈服强度、不同核心混凝土的抗压强度以及不同含钢率的高强方钢管高强混凝土纯弯构件的弯矩-曲率骨架曲线和耗能情况进行对比分析,得出结论如下:构件的抗弯承载力随着钢材屈服强度或含钢率的提高而明显提高,而随着核心混凝土抗压强度的改变影响较小。最后,基于有限元分析结果与不同规范计算结果的对比,提出了一种适用于高强方钢管高强混凝土纯弯构件抗弯承载力的简化公式,为今后的工程应用提供参考依据。     

钢管高强混凝土柱轴压性能试验研究

为研究钢管高强混凝土柱轴压性能,以混凝土强度和长径比为变化参数设计5个试件进行轴心受压加载试验,并与空钢管和素混凝土试件进行对比。试验结果表明,钢管高强混凝土试件和空钢管试件的破坏形态呈腰鼓形破坏,素混凝土试件的破坏形态为纵向劈裂破坏;除素混凝土试件外,所有试件荷载-轴向变形曲线的变化趋势基本相似,都经历上升段、下降段、再回升段三个历程;钢管高强混凝土试件的极限承载力随核心混凝土强度的提高而增大,随长径比的增大而降低。采用统一强度理论和套箍理论提出的计算方法对钢管高强混凝土柱承载力进行计算发现,《钢-混凝土组合结构设计规程》(DL/T 5085—1999)和《钢管混凝土结构技术规程》(CECS 28∶2012)的计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,可用于钢管高强混凝土柱的设计。     

钢管混凝土基本构件承载力的设计计算——各国规程比较(Ⅱ)

简要介绍了美国LRFD(1994)、日本AIJ(1997)、欧洲EC4(1996)和中国CECS2829(1992)、DL/T5085-1999(1999)、GJB(2001)设计规程中有关圆形截面钢管混凝土(以下简称圆钢管混凝土)、方形截面钢管混凝土(以下简称方钢管混凝土)和矩形截面铜管混凝土(以下简称矩形钢管混凝土)基本构件计算方法的特点,并将以上所述各类方法的计算结果和搜集到的试验结果(圆铜管混凝土包括256个轴压、12个纯弯及106个压弯构件,方钢管混凝土包括184个轴压、15个纯弯及147个压弯构件,矩形钢管混凝土包括75个轴压、8个纯弯及20个压弯构件)进行了对比和分析,本期刊登论文的第二部分.     

高强方钢管高强混凝土短柱轴压性能

选取四种混凝土本构关系模型,应用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱有限元分析模型,再通过试验研究加以验证。结果表明:采用韩林海提出的约束混凝土本构关系模型的有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。在此基础上,研究了含钢率、钢材屈服强度和混凝土强度对模型混凝土贡献比(CCR)及跨中截面钢管应力的影响。最后,提出了高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱组合构件受力全过程应力-应变关系曲线表达式,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,验证了公式的准确性。     

钢管自密实高性能混凝土压弯构件力学性能研究

进行了38个钢管自密实高性能混凝土压弯构件的试验研究,考察的项目和基本参数有:(1)截面形式,包括22个圆试件和16个方试件;(2)管内混凝土不同浇筑方式,包括自密实、手工振捣和机械振捣;(3)截面径(宽)厚比,从33变化到67;(4)荷载偏心率,从0变化到0.3。研究目的在于:考察钢管自密实混凝土与采用振捣密实的钢管混凝土压弯构件力学性能的差异,并比较规程DL/T5085—1999、GJB4142—2000、AIJ(1997)、EC4(1994)、AISC—LRFD(1999)、BS5400(1979)和DBJ13—51—2003在计算钢管自密实高性能混凝土构件极限承载力时的差异,结果是圆钢管自密实混凝土压弯构件的极限承载能力值按规范计算比试验值低5%～20%,方钢管按规范计算比试验值低4%～15%,唯按EC4(1994)计算的方钢管值略高于试验值。     

复式薄壁方钢管混凝土构件受弯性能研究

通过复式薄壁方钢管混凝土构件受弯性能的试验研究,分析了内置圆形截面空钢管和钢管高强混凝土对薄壁方钢管混凝土构件纯弯段受弯性能的影响。试验表明：内置圆形截面空钢管和钢管高强混凝土可有效提高构件的受弯承载力,内置钢管高强混凝土的提高效果更显著;薄壁方钢管混凝土的受弯承载力和抗弯刚度明显较对比空钢管的高;试验过程中未出现钢管角部破坏的情况。对复式薄壁方钢管混凝土纯弯构件受力性能进行有限元分析,分析结果和试验结果吻合较好,外管的约束作用有效提高了夹层混凝土转角处混凝土的抗压强度。有限元参数分析结果表明,构件的受弯承载力和抗弯刚度随着夹层混凝土强度和径宽比的增大而增大,但随着径厚比的增大而减小;同时构件的受弯承载力随着钢管强度的增大而增大。建议了复式实心薄壁方钢管混凝土构件和复式空心薄壁方钢管混凝土构件受弯承载力的简化计算模型,其计算结果精度较高。     

High strength circular concrete-filled steel tubular slender beam-columns, Part II: Fundamental behavior

There is relatively little experimental and numerical research on the fundamental behavior of high strength circular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) slender beam-columns. In a companion paper, a new numerical model for predicting the nonlinear inelastic behavior of high strength circular CFST slender beam-columns under axial load and bending was presented. The numerical model developed accounts for confinement effects on the strength and ductility of the concrete core and on circular steel tubes as well as initial geometric imperfections of beam-columns. This paper presents the verification of the numerical model and extensive parametric studies on the fundamental behavior of high strength circular CFST slender beam-columns. The ultimate strengths and axial load-deflection responses of circular CFST slender beam-columns under eccentric loading predicted by the numerical model are verified by corresponding experimental results. The computer program implementing the numerical model is used to investigate the fundamental behavior of high strength circular CFST slender beam-columns in terms of load-deflection responses, ultimate strengths, axial load-moment interaction diagrams, and strength increase due to concrete confinement. Parameters examined include column slenderness ratio, eccentricity ratio, concrete compressive strengths, steel yield strengths, steel ratio and concrete confinement. It is demonstrated that the numerical model developed is an efficient computer simulation and design tool for high strength circular CFST slender beam-columns. Benchmark numerical results presented in this paper are valuable in the development of composite design codes for high strength circular CFST slender beam-columns.     

High strength thin-walled rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular slender beam-columns,Part II: Behavior

Experimental and numerical research on full-scale high strength thin-walled rectangular steel slender tubes filled with high strength concrete has not been reported in the literature. In a companion paper, a new numerical model was presented that simulates the nonlinear inelastic behavior of uniaxially loaded high strength thin-walled rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) slender beam-columns with local buckling effects. The progressive local and post-local buckling of thin steel tube walls under stress gradients was incorporated in the numerical model. This paper presents the verification of the numerical model developed and its applications to the investigation into the fundamental behavior of high strength thin-walled CFST slender beam-columns. Experimental ultimate strengths and load-deflection responses of CFST slender beam-columns tested by independent researchers are used to verify the accuracy of the numerical model. The verified numerical model is then utilized to investigate the effects of local buckling, column slenderness ratio, depth-to-thickness ratio, loading eccentricity ratio, concrete compressive strengths and steel yield strengths on the behavior of high strength thin-walled CFST slender beam-columns. It is demonstrated that the numerical model is accurate and efficient for determining the behavior of high strength thin-walled CFST slender beam-columns with local buckling effects. Numerical results presented in this study are useful for the development of composite design codes for high strength thin-walled rectangular CFST slender beam-columns.     

High strength circular concrete-filled steel tubular slender beam-columns, Part I: Numerical analysis

High strength circular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) slender beam-columns are frequently used in high-rise composite buildings because they possess higher strength and stiffness than normal strength ones. Most nonlinear inelastic methods of analysis for circular CFST slender beam-columns have not considered the effects of high strength materials and concrete confinement that significantly increases the strength and ductility of the concrete core. As a result, these methods produce computational solutions that deviate considerably from experimental results. This paper presents a new numerical model for predicting the nonlinear inelastic behavior of high strength circular CFST slender beam-columns under axial load and bending. The numerical model developed not only accounts for confinement effects on the concrete core and circular steel tubes but also incorporates initial geometric imperfections of beam-columns. Axial load-moment-curvature relationships obtained from the fiber element analysis of column cross-sections are utilized to determine the equilibrium states in the inelastic stability analysis of slender beam-columns. Computational algorithms are developed for determining the axial load-deflection and axial load-moment interaction curves for slender beam-columns. The numerical model is implemented in a computer program, which is shown to be an efficient and accurate simulation tool that can be used to investigate the fundamental behavior of high strength circular CFST slender beam-columns. The verification and applications of the numerical model are given in a companion paper.     

高强圆钢管混凝土压弯构件(1):数值分析

由于具有比普通构件强度高、刚度大等特点,高强圆钢管混凝土压弯构件被广泛用于高层建筑中。然而,针对此类构件的大多数非线性分析方法都没有考虑高强材料属性和混凝土约束的影响,这很大程度上高估了核心混凝土的强度和韧性。因此,这些方法的求解结果与试验结果相差很大。针对高强圆钢管混凝土压弯构件的非线性性能,提出新的数值模型。该模型不仅考虑了混凝土约束对核心混凝土和钢管的影响,还考虑了压弯构件的初始几何缺陷。根据通过有限元分析求得的轴力-弯矩曲线,确定压弯构件非线性稳定分析中的平衡状态。为确定轴力-变形及轴力-弯矩曲线,提出了计算准则。在计算机程序中应用该数值模型,可研究高强圆钢管混凝土压弯构件的基本性能。在后续文章中,将验证该模型的正确性,并应用此模型。     

钢管高性能混凝土压弯构件的静力性能(Ⅱ):机理分析及承载力

为配合辽宁省地方标准《钢管混凝土结构技术规程》的编制,对钢管高性能混凝土压弯构件中钢管和混凝土应力、应变等的分布规律展开研究。对钢管与混凝土相互作用力的研究表明,圆试件受压区的约束力较大,方试件钢管角部区域的相互作用力最大。所有试件中截面受压区的相互作用力最大。黏结强度和加载路径对钢管高性能混凝土压弯构件的静力性能影响都不大。普通钢管混凝土压弯构件的承载力计算式同样适用于钢管高性能混凝土压弯构件的承载力计算。钢管高性能混凝土压弯构件与普通钢管混凝土压弯构件在静力性能方面并无本质区别。     

钢管高强混凝土柱温度场的非线性有限元分析

在合理地确定了火灾情况下钢管高强混凝土柱受火模型的基础上 ,利用有限元法计算钢管高强混凝土在火灾情况下的温度场。计算结果与试验结果吻合良好 ,并考虑了不同保护层厚度 (混凝土和防火涂料 )及不同直径对钢管混凝土温度场的影响 ,从而为进一步研究钢管高强混凝土的耐火极限和高温下的力学性能创造了条件     

Nonlinear analysis of circular concrete-filled steel tubular short columns under eccentric loading

This paper presents an effective theoretical model for the nonlinear inelastic analysis of circular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) short columns under eccentric loading. Accurate material constitutive relationships for normal and high strength concrete confined by either normal or high strength circular steel tubes are incorporated in the theoretical model to account for confinement effects that increase both the strength and ductility of concrete. The predicted ultimate bending strengths and complete moment-curvature responses of circular CFST columns under eccentric loading are compared with existing experimental results to examine the accuracy of the theoretical model developed. The fundamental behavior of circular CFST beam-columns with various diameter-to-thickness ratios, concrete compressive strengths, steel yield strengths, axial load levels and sectional shapes is studied using the verified theoretical model. Based on extensive numerical studies, a new design model for determining the ultimate pure bending strengths of circular CFST beam-columns is proposed. The theoretical model and formulas developed are shown to be effective simulation and design tools for the nonlinear inelastic behavior of circular CFST beam-columns under eccentric loading.     

Behavior of biaxially-loaded rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular slender beam-columns with preload effects

In composite construction, rectangular hollow steel tubular slender beam-columns are subjected to preloads arising from construction loads and permanent loads of the upper floors before infilling of the wet concrete. The behavior of biaxially loaded thin-walled rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) slender beam-columns with preloads on the steel tubes has not been studied experimentally and numerically. In this paper, a fiber element model developed for CFST slender beam-columns with preload effects is briefly described and verified by existing experimental results of uniaxially loaded CFST columns with preload effects. The fiber element model is used to investigate the behavior of biaxially loaded rectangular CFST slender beam-columns accounting for the effects of preloads and local buckling. Parameters examined include local buckling, preload ratio, loading angle, depth-to-thickness ratio, column slenderness, loading eccentricity and steel yield strength. The results obtained indicate that the preloads on the steel tubes significantly reduce the stiffness and strength of CFST slender beam-columns with a maximum strength reduction of more than 15.8%. Based on the parametric studies, a design model is proposed for axially loaded rectangular CFST columns with preload effects. The fiber element and design models proposed allow for the structural designer to efficiently analyze and design CFST slender beam-columns subjected to preloads from the upper floors of a high-rise composite building during construction.     

Performance-based analysis of concrete-filled steel tubular beam-columns, Part I: Theory and algorithms

This paper presents a performance-based analysis (PBA) technique based on fiber element formulations for the nonlinear analysis and performance-based design of thin-walled concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) beam-columns with local buckling effects. Geometric imperfections, residual stresses and strain hardening of steel tubes and confined concrete models are considered in the PBA technique. Initial local buckling and effective strength/width formulas are incorporated in the PBA program to account for local buckling effects. The progressive local buckling of a thin-walled steel tube filled with concrete is simulated by gradually redistributing normal stresses within the steel tube walls. Performance indices are proposed to quantify the section, axial ductility and curvature ductility performance of thin-walled CFST beam-columns under axial load and biaxial bending. Efficient secant algorithms are developed to iterate the depth and orientation of the neutral axis in a thin-walled CFST beam-column section to satisfy equilibrium conditions. The analysis algorithms for thin-walled CFST beam-columns under axial load and uni- and biaxial bending are presented. The PBA program can efficiently generate axial load-strain curves, moment-curvature curves and axial load-moment strength interaction diagrams for thin-walled CFST beam-columns under biaxial loads. The proposed PBA technique allows the designer to analyze and design thin-walled CFST beam-columns made of compact or non-compact steel tubes with any strength grades and normal and high-strength concrete. The verification and applications of the PBA program are given in a companion paper.