铝铜合金准固态力学行为和凝固过程应力应变及热裂纹数值模拟

作者研究了铝铜合金准固态力学行为和凝固过程应力应变及热裂纹形成规律,得到了以下主要结果:(1)阐述了准固态断裂应变和低强塑性区的物理本质和意义及准固态力学性能与热裂倾向性的关系;(2)确立了铝合金准固态建模方法,建立了Al-5．14%Cu合金准固态流变模型和力学本构方程;(3)模拟了有热节拘束端棒形件和应力框凝固过程应力、应变和热裂纹的形成规律。     

铸钢件的热裂

本文叙述了关于铸钢件热裂的研究历史;分析了铸钢件发生热裂的原因,以及影响热裂的因素和预防热裂发生的措施。     

铸件凝固过程中热应力场及热裂的数值模拟研究分析

简述了铸件凝固过程数值模拟的研究现状 ,重点介绍了铸件凝固过程中热应力场及热裂数值模拟研究的方法和发展趋势 ;指出了基于流变学模型的热应力场和热裂数值模拟是今后的热点研究方向之一。     

铸件热应力及热裂的数值模拟研究

铸件在铸造凝固过程中热应力场及热裂的数值模拟在实际的生产实践中起着十分重要的作用。本文综合国内外对铸造凝固过程中热应力及热裂数值模拟研究的现状，结合中北大学铸造工程研究中心的实际情况，指出了今后的研究方向和重点：建立适合铸造过程应力场数值模拟的模型，采用有限元软件ANSYS实现铸件热应力场的模拟分析，并计算残余应力。     

铸件热裂数值模拟研究进展

本文回顾了热裂数值模拟与预测的研究进展情况,着重突出了近年来用流变学理论来研究热裂、预测热裂的新方向。     

浅谈铸造过程应力的数值模拟

通过在生产中对铸造过程应力分析的重要作用,简单阐述了应力模型所需要的参数并进行了简单件应力的模拟分析,提出修改意见。     

铝合金铸热裂预测数值模拟研究进展

热裂是铝合金熔铸过程中常见的一种铸造缺陷,是工业生产大型均质无缺陷铸锭所面临的重要挑战之一.尽管经过几十年的研究提出了很多理论和模型,但是在对热裂本质的认识上仍存在很多不足和局限性.本研究从固液两相区的性能测量,数值模拟研究所需边界条件的设置,热裂判据的开发及数值模拟的应用等多个方面,总结了铝合金熔铸热裂预测研究中数值模拟方面的研究进展,并就其发展方向提出了建议.     

不同浇注方式下铸造风机主轴的热裂模拟及工艺优化

采用有限元模拟软件ProCAST中的热弹塑性模型,对不同浇注方式下铸造风力发电机主轴热裂缺陷的形成倾向进行了模拟.通过对计算结果的分析,最佳浇注方式是底注式浇注系统,最佳工艺是在法兰盘和铸件底部添加冷铁,可使铸件的热裂减小,并成功生产了性能符合要求的铸件.     

拨叉热裂数值模拟与分析

在采用熔模精密铸造生产拨叉的过程中,热裂是常见的铸造缺陷。为了充分分析热裂产生的原因,本文采用铸造仿真软件Procast对铸造过程进行模拟,对流场、温度场、应力场进行了模拟和分析,预测和分析热裂产生的位置,结果表明:拨叉铸造过程中,局部区域应力集中,在缩孔附近产生热裂纹。通过降低浇注温度,提高模壳预热温度,增大凸台过渡倒角,可以减小应力集中,从而避免热裂。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STRESS-STRAIN DISTRIBUTIONS FOR WELD METAL SOLIDIFICATION CRACKING IN STAINLESS STEEL

1.ItisknownthatweldsolidificationcrackingresultsfromthecompetitionbetweentheInaterialresistancetOcrackingandthemechAncaldrivingforceinthecon-rseofsolidificationOfweldmetal['--sJ.Essentially,weldmetalsolidificationcrackoccurswhenthemechanicaldrivingforceexceedsthematerialresistance.ThedrivingforceisthemechanicaltensilestainthatisdevelOPedinthetrailOfaweldPOolduetOweldmetalsolidificationshrinkage,thennalcontractionoftheparentmetalandtheexternalrestraintoftheweldedstructure.HoWever,analyzing…     

铝合金石膏型精密铸件凝固过程数值模拟与实验验证

应用自行开发的铸件充型及凝固模拟系统,对铝合金石膏型精密铸件的凝固过程进行了数值模拟。采用自行设计制备的多通道自动测温装置,对所模拟的铸件进行现场测温。为了提高模拟精度,对铸件铸型热物性参数进行了实测,并采用最小二乘法进行拟合。通过计算机模拟预测了铸件的缩孔区,分析了铸件缺陷产生的原因,提出了合理的工艺方案,消除了铸件内缩孔的发生。实验验证的结果表明,数值模拟结果与测试值拟合较好     

侧向凝固通道偏析的数值模拟

建立了二元系凝固过程通道偏析形成的数学模型,给出了描述焓与温度及固相分数耦合关系的表达式.在实验验证的基础上,对亚共晶与过共晶成分的NH4Cl-H2O侧向凝固通道偏析的形成位置与生长方向进行了数值模拟研究.模拟计算结果表明,偏析通道起源于糊状区,偏析通道中的富集溶质从糊状区流向液相区.为了维持偏析通道中的液体流动,枝晶间液体可通过糊状区从液相区得到补充.糊状区中富集溶质的流动方向取决于析出溶质的密度.NH4Cl-70%H2O侧向凝固时,析出的溶质密度较小,偏析通道倾斜向上生长,在糊状区上部形成A偏析.NH4Cl-90%H2O侧向凝固时,析出的溶质密度较大,在糊状区下部偏析通道倾斜向下生长.     

COUPLED NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STEEL FLOW AND SOLIDIFICATION IN SOFT-CONTACT BILLET MOLD

A coupled model including electromagnetic field, fluid dynamic, heat transfer and solidification, is developed and applied to the numerical simulation of steel flow and solidification in a 100mm×100mm soft-contact mold. In this study, the 3D finite difference method and non-staggered grid system for fluid flow with body fitted coordinate were employed. Numerical results show that the electromagnetic force mainly affects the steel flow at upper part of mold, especially in the vicinity of meniscus. There exist upward flows covering the surfaces of the billet due to the concentration of electromagnetic force on the upper part of the billet. This flows join together and form a downward flow near the SEN, so a distinct circulating flow zone is formed at upper part of mold. After applying electromagnetic force, the steel velocity is improved and the temperature is raised. The strong stirring of electromagnetic force on liquid steel makes the kinetic energy on free surface increase. It is clearly seen that the     

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MOLD TEMPERATURE FIELD IN CONTINUOUS CASTING OF STEEL

Mold is the heart of the continuous casting machine. Heat transfer and solidification in a water cooled mold are the most important factors during the continuous casting of steel. For studying the temperature distribution of a mold wall, a simulated apparatus of mold was designed and experiments were performed by it. The measured results indicated that the mold wall temperature approaches the temperature of cooling-water. An equivalent thermal-conductivity coefficient was proposed and deduced on the basis of the conclusion of the experiments. This coefficient was applied to solve the heat transfer between the melt and cooling water, and to characterize the heat transfer capacity of the mold. By this equivalent thermal-conductivity coefficient, it is very easy and convenient to numerically simulate the solidification process of continuous casting. And the calculation results are in agreement with the experiments. The effects of casting speed and water flow rate on the mold temperature field were also discussed.     

方坯结晶器内钢液凝固及电磁制动的数值模拟

利用电磁流体力学（MHD）的基本理论及Bennon的连续介质模型,给出了方坯结晶器内钢液凝固及电磁制动的三维数学模型、磁场、流场和温度场的数值模拟表明,与钢液流场速度方向相反的电磁力是电磁制动的 直接原因;感生电流主要是集中在钢液入口处及其附近区域;电磁力能有效地改变方坯结晶器内的流场和温度场的分布,造成制动区域的下部呈现活塞流状态,降低了结晶器内高温钢液区域的温度梯度,提高了弯月面附近特别是上角部区域钢液的温度,减薄了上部凝固壳厚度。     

双辊连续铸轧工艺中流场、温度场和热应力场的数值计算

分析旋转状态铸辊内部传热过程特点的基础上,建立了熔池和铸辊混合区域的整体数学分析模型,并实现了整体模型的耦合求解.计算结果揭示了双辊法连续铸轧过程熔池内流场、凝固温度场及铸辊内温度场、热应力场的特点.     

STUDY ON NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CASTING THERMAL STRESSES BASED ON FDM

A system for the numerical simulation of 3D temperature and stress fields during casting process was studied, developed and practiced based on finite difference method (FDM) in this paper. An approach where the stress/strain and the heat transfer analysis use the same computational domain was presented, which avoided transferring temperature data between FDM and FEM nodes and elements. A slot-board steel casting was simulated and the calculated results are in agreements with those obtained from practical producing.     

连铸中间包内钢液流动与传热耦合过程的计算机模拟

在开发描述中间包全内钢度流动与热三维耦合数学模型的基础上，对实际中间包内的流动和传热和过程进行了计算机模拟仿真研究，考察有了／无流动控制情况下，自然热对流对中间包内钢液流动行为的影响，对流动控制装置的功能进行了分析与讨论。     

考虑铸型阻力的铸件应力数值模拟

应用ＡＮＳＹＳ软件对铸件的应力场进行了数值模拟,在模拟过程中,考虑了铸型对铸件的阻碍作用,并改进了传统型砂强度理论,比较实验和数值模拟结果,最大尺寸差值不超过５％。