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连铸机中间包内的流体流动 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究出一个表示连铸机中间包内的湍流流动和混合的数学模型,该模型包括求解三维湍流Navier-Stokes方程和K-ε两方程的湍流模型.对矩形断面中间包的流动参数和停留时间作出了预报,然后又用这一模型预报一般工业用的中间包流场,这种中间包的侧墙是稍有倾斜,而不是垂直的.结果表明,流场起了变化,这一点也可能对工业上的应用产生重大影响.把理论上的预报结果与水模型中的测量值作了比较.对中间包内的流场的认识也是设计最优化的依据. 相似文献
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连铸中间包内钢液流动与传热耦合过程的计算机模拟 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在开发描述中间包全内钢度流动与热三维耦合数学模型的基础上,对实际中间包内的流动和传热和过程进行了计算机模拟仿真研究,考察有了/无流动控制情况下,自然热对流对中间包内钢液流动行为的影响,对流动控制装置的功能进行了分析与讨论。 相似文献
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中间包双板多孔挡墙流行控制去除夹杂物效果的模拟研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为净化钢液、提高夹杂物在中间包内的上浮率,提出一种新型中间包挡墙流动控制形式-双板多孔挡墙流动控制。通过数值模拟方法结合水模型实验,对中间包内流体流动及夹杂物的传输行为进行了分析研究。结果表明,采用多孔挡墙流动控制可以有效地改变中间包内流场分布,促进夹杂物上浮,提高钢水清洁度。 相似文献
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三流连铸中间包钢水流场的数学物理模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用商业软件CFX及水力学模型,对三流连铸中间包钢水流场进行了模拟研究,分析比较了原型中间包和改造后中间包内钢水的流动状态。结果表明:数值模拟与水力学模型结果相符;原型中间包内存在明显的短路流,死区比例大,均超过了50%;通过改造中间包控流装置后,中间包内钢水流动状态得到了明显改善,死区体积比例大大降低,死区比例均控制在20%以内,最低的仅为9.41%。通过现场试验发现:中部水口出口与边部水口出口的钢水温差最大值由改造前的5℃减小到2℃;事故率明显降低,达到了预期的冶金效果。 相似文献
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基于分形理论,建立了Al2O3凝聚态夹杂物分形碰撞凝聚长大新数学模型,并利用Fluent软件将此新数学模型应用于某钢铁公司冶炼铝镇静钢的中间包中,从夹杂物的分布特征角度比较了新数学模型与传统等体积球状数学模型的差异。结果表明:与传统等体积球状数学模型相比,Al2O3凝聚态夹杂物分形碰撞凝聚长大新数学模型的计算结果数值较大,且夹杂物粒子分布特征复杂;新数学模型显示出了夹杂物粒子容易在出水口和入水口富集的特征,这与实际生产中Al2O3夹杂物容易堵塞水口现象一致;实际生产中很难找到球形Al2O3夹杂物,大多是簇群状形貌夹杂物,分形维数在1.78~1.85,表明Al2O3夹杂物分形碰撞凝聚长大新数学模型具有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
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An experimental study of the gas-dynamic aspects of the high-velocity oxyfuel (HVOF) thermal spray process has been performed
using commercially available HVOF equipment (Hobart-Tafa JP-5000, Ho-bart-Tafa Technologies, Inc., Concord, NH). Optical diagnostic
techniques, including microsecond-expo-sure schlieren and shadowgraph imaging, were applied to visualize the hot supersonic
jet produced by this equipment without particle injection. Rapid turbulent mixing of the jet with the surrounding atmos-phere
was observed, which is an issue of concern in coating quality due to the possibility of oxidation of sprayed particles. This
mixing appears to be a function of the ratio of densities of the hot jet and the cold atmosphere as well as a function of
the velocity of the jet, rather than one of combustion-chamber pres-sure or barrel length. The supersonic core of the HVOF
jet dissipates rapidly due to the mixing, so that the jet is no longer supersonic when it impinges on the target surface being
sprayed. Secondary issues also observed in this study include strong jet-noise radiation from the HVOF plume and the entrainment
and induced bulk motion of the surrounding air. 相似文献
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The effects of injection speed and gate geometry on the flow behaviors of molten Al alloy (Newtonian fluid) were investigated
by direct observations of the flow patterns during die filling. High-speed photography was employed to record the real time
flow patterns of the molten metal during the die filling sequence. Qualitative assessments of the critical gate speed were
made based on the experimental results. The experimental results were also compared with results predicted based on the Reynolds
number. Although the critical gate speed varies depending on the gate geometry, a gate speed of ≈0.5 m/s is considered optimal
to control the flow behavior of the melt in a planar flow during die filling. 相似文献
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氧气顶吹转炉中二次燃烧现象的数学模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
开发了包括K-ε双方程湍流模型、燃烧反应的混合分数f和湍流燃烧浓度波动g的三维湍流燃烧数学模型,并应用于氧气顶吹转炉的二次燃烧过程中,在未涉及到辐射传热、多相流动以及有限反应速率等问题的情况下,得到了氧气顶吹转炉中二次燃烧时废气的流动方式,温度分布及火焰形状等结果,还研究了氧枪的高度和二次吹氧孔的水平夹角对冶炼的影响。 相似文献
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根据流体力学和传热学原理,建立了 TIG 焊瞬态熔池三维数值分析模型.电弧热源模型采用典型的高斯热源分布模型,模型考虑熔池液态金属对流传热、熔池外工件的固态导热、焊接过程中的相变潜热、熔池流体的紊流特性、材料的热物理性能参数随温度变化等因素.用 enthalpy-porosity 方法处理工件熔化/凝固过程中的问题,FLUENT RNG k-ε湍流模型对 TIG 焊熔池模型进行求解.给出了熔池形状的可视化图形结果,熔池形状特征参数随时间的动态变化.结果表明,计算值与实测值吻合良好.Abstract: Based on theories of fluid dynamics and heat zransfer, a transient three-dimensional model of TIG weld pools is established, in which Gaussian distribution is used to describe the heat flux source of arc. Many factors are considered in the model including the convective heat transfer of liquid metal and the heat conduction of solid metal, latent heat in welding process, the turbulence characteristics of welding pool fluid, material thermo physical properties as the function of temperature and so on. The enthalpy-porosity technology is adopted to solve the problem with workpiece phase transformation. The graphics results of weld pools and the variation of shape parameters with time are given by using FLUENT RNG k-ε model to calculate the TIG wielding pool. The experiments show that the calculated results agree well with measured value. 相似文献