共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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用反例证明了分区不均匀介质中J 积分的不守恒性。注意到应力应变分量的间断性,提出了J~*积分以修正J 积分。进而说明了J~*积分的守恒性、物理意义及其能量率表达式的适用性。对用有限元分析分区不均匀介质时,提出了界面单元的概念和构造方法。 相似文献
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用反例证明了分区不均匀介质中J积分的不守恒性。注意到应力应变分量的间断性,提出了J*积分以修正J积分。进而说明了J*积分的守恒性、物理意义及其能量率表达式的适用性。对用有限元分析分区不均匀介质时,提出了界面单元的概念和构造方法。 相似文献
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采用有限元方法对几种匹配情况下管道接头表面裂纹的J积分值进行了计算,结果表明焊缝强度匹配以及应变硬化参数匹配的影响随载荷加大而加大,但应变参数匹配影响比强度匹配影响小。对强度匹配对J积分值的影响进行了详细讨论,其结果表明对于高匹配接头来说,J焊缝金属相似文献
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宏观力学不均匀性对焊接接头动态J积分的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
焊接接头是一个宏观力学不均匀体,力学不均匀性对焊接接头的动态断裂行为有重要的影响。采用MARC有限元程序,对含焊缝中心裂纹的低匹配焊接接头三点弯曲试样的动态断裂响应进行了计算模拟,并采用虚拟裂纹扩展方法计算了动态J积分断裂参量。作为比较,计算了相同条件下全母材及全焊缝三点弯曲试样的动态响应。由于惯性效应的作用,动态载荷响应曲线周期振动,焊接接头试样的动态载荷响应值介于全母材与全焊缝之间。用虚拟裂纹扩展方法计算的动态J积分与路径无关,惯性效应对动态J积分基本没有影响。低匹配焊接接头的动态J积分低于全母材而高于全焊缝。研究结果为承受动载的焊接结构安全评定奠定了基础。 相似文献
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针对电热管焊接接头挤压产生的裂纹,通过采用金相显微镜观察其金相组织并用直读光谱对原材料成分进行化学成分分析,排除了成分、焊接工艺规范等的影响。经过对挤压过程分析,发现应力集中点是产生裂纹的主要原因,并提出了改进的方法。 相似文献
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MA Weidian Tsinghua University Beijing ChinaZHANG Shicheng TIAN Xitang Haribin Institute of Technology Harbin China Dept.of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China 《金属学报(英文版)》1989,2(7):48-54
The effects of material inhomogeneity and weld width of the overmatched welded joints with alongitudinal crack or flaw upon the J-interal,a characterizing parameter for elastoplasticfracture,have been studied.The overmatched weld is idealized to be a parallelly cracked andsandwiched hard layer,the yieht stress of which is higher than that of the base metal.Numeri-cal solutions were obtained by using elastoplastic finite element method under the assumptionof plane stress.The resuits show that the values of J-integral are remarkably affected by thematerial inhomogeneity ant the weld width especially when the nominal stress or nominalstrain is comparatively high,which,therfore,should be taken into account when evaluatingthe crack driving force for an overmatched joint. 相似文献
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F.Q.Tian D.Y.He X.Y.Li Y.W.Shi D.Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2004,17(6):934-939
Welded joint is a mechanical heterogeneous body, and mechanical heterogeneity has great effect on dynamic fracture behaviour of welded joints. In the present investigation, dynamic response curve and dynamic J-integral of practical undermatched welded joint and whole base and whole weld three-point-bend (TPB) models containing longitudinal crack are computed. Dynamic J-integral is evaluated using virtual crack extension (VCE) method and the computation is performed using MARC finite element code. Because of the effect of inertia,dynamic load response curve of computed model waves periodically. Dynamic J-integral evaluated by VCE method is path independent. The effect of inertia has little influence on dynamic J-integral curve. The value of dynamic J-integral of undermatched welded joint is lower than that of whole base metal and higher than that of whole weld metal. The results establish the foundation of safety evaluation for dynamic loaded welded structures. 相似文献
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1.~onItiswellknownthatthefatigUefailureisoneofthecornmonfailuresinmetalstructuresincludingweldedstmctures.VariousformulaehavebeensuggestedtopredictfatigUecrackgrowthrates,andthosewidelyusedinpracticeareasfollows:da/dN=cI(AK)acda/dN=c2(ACOD)?/dN=c3(AJ)%FortnulaeaboverelatedfatigUecrackgrowthrate(da/dN)eitherwiththerangeofstressintensityfactor(isK),orwiththerangeofcrackopeningdisplacement(ACOD),orwiththerangeofJ--intendvalue(6J)ofafatigUeloadcycle.However,sincethediscoverybyW.Elb..['… 相似文献
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利用透射电镜对新型模用锌基合金气焊接头和TIG焊接头进行了仔细的观察研究,发现焊缝组织为条状的共晶组织,且TIG焊的焊缝组织较气焊法显著细化,母材中的α-Al和β-Zn大多呈颗粒郑状,而焊缝中往往的α-Al和β-Zn呈条状和颗粒状,α-Al颗粒内存在大量的位错和位错环,在β-Zn颗粒内还存在着许多亚晶粒。 相似文献
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焊接接头微区电位测试装置的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
设计并制造了钨微电极扫描测试装置,由微参比电极 、自动扫描机械装置、电解池、A/D转换器和计算机组成.整套装置简易可行,能够在极缓 慢速度下对微区电位进行自动扫描,评价焊接接头表面电化学不均匀性的程度.实验表明, 在酸性环境下,钨微电极也具有良好的稳定性与重现性,可以用于微区腐蚀电位的测试. 相似文献
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