平板光子晶体全反射贯穿效应的滤波特性

为了研究一维平板光子晶体中电磁波的全反射贯穿效应,利用传输矩阵法计算了电磁波在大于全反射角入射一维平板光子晶体的透射率。在透射波中发现了全反射贯穿效应。得出了平板光子晶体的全反射贯穿效应随模式量子数、周期数、平板厚度的变化规律。为设计性能优良的光子晶体滤波器提供了理论依据。Abstract：关键词：Key words：     

方形光子晶体的全反射隧穿效应的滤波特性

为了研究一维方形光子晶体中电磁波的全反射隧穿效应,利用传输矩阵法计算了电磁波在大于全反射角入射一维方形光子晶体的透射率。在透射波中发现了全反射隧穿效应。得出了方形光子晶体的全反射隧穿效应随模式量子数、边长、周期数的变化规律。为设计性能优良的光子晶体滤波器提供了理论依据。     

一维平板掺杂光子晶体的滤波特性

利用电磁波在一维平板掺杂光子晶体中横向受限的条件,推导出电磁波在一维平板掺杂光子晶体中各个模式满足的关系式。研究了TE波和TM波各模式的缺陷模随模式量子数和杂质光学厚度的变化规律。利用缺陷模随模式量子数的变化规律可以实现多通道滤波,利用缺陷模随杂质光学厚度的变化规律可以实现调谐滤波。     

一维平板光子晶体中电磁波的模式和带隙

利用特征矩阵法研究了一维平板光子晶体中电磁波的模式及其带隙结构。推导出一维平板光子晶体中电磁波各个模式满足的条件,计算出TE波和TM波各模式的禁带随模式量子数、平板厚度以及入射角的变化规律。得出了一些不同于一维非受限光子晶体禁带的新结构。     

无限周期光子晶体全反射隧穿效应的色散研究

利用色散法研究了TE波和TM波在大于全反射角入射一维无限周期光子晶体的全反射隧穿特性.结果发现了一维无限周期光子晶体中的全反射隧穿效应.得出了TE波和TM波的全反射隧穿导带随入射角的变化规律,TE波和TM波的全反射隧穿导带随周期光学厚度的变化规律.     

一维有限周期光子晶体全反射隧穿的多光束干涉理论

为了解释一维有限周期光子晶体全反射隧穿效应的产生原因,利用多光束干涉理论得出了一维有限周期光子晶体的全反射隧穿导带的透射率公式和频率中心公式,成功地解释了一维有限周期光子晶体的全反射隧穿现象的产生原因。利用透射率公式和频率中心公式研究了全反射隧穿导带随周期数、周期光学厚度以及入射角的变化规律。     

有限周期含负折射率光子晶体的全反射隧穿效应

为了研究一维有限周期含负折射率光子晶体的全反射隧穿效应,利用传输矩阵法计算了TE波和TM波在大于全反射角入射一维有限周期含负折射率光子晶体的透射率。得出了一维有限周期含负折射率光子晶体中TE波和TM波的全反射隧穿峰的频率随入射角的变化特性、全反射隧穿峰的频率随负折射材料厚度的变化特性、全反射隧穿峰数随周期数的变化特性。发现了有限周期含负折射率光子晶体的全反射隧穿效应与普通光子晶体的全反射隧穿效应的不同之处。     

1维掺杂光子晶体中光的全反射贯穿特性

为了研究1维掺杂光子晶体中光波的全反射贯穿特性,利用传输矩阵法计算了TE波在大于全反射角入射1维掺杂光子晶体的透射率。结果表明,在透射波中发现了全反射贯穿效应,得出了1维掺杂光子晶体的全反射贯穿效应随入射角、杂质厚度、杂质折射率以及周期数的变化特性。这些特性可以用于设计光子晶体滤波器。     

平板光子晶体的全反射遂穿及其偏振特性

为了研究1维平板光子晶体的全反射隧穿效应,采用传输矩阵法进行了TE波和TM波大于全反射角入射1维平板光子晶体时所产生的全反射隧穿效应及其偏振特性的研究。结果表明,TE波和TM波的全反射隧穿峰的频率随平板厚度的增加向低频方向移动;全反射隧穿峰的频率随光子晶体的周期光学厚度的增加而减少。这一结果对认识光子晶体的传输特性是有帮助的。     

无限周期正负折射率光子晶体的全反射隧穿效应

为了研究一维无限周期正负折射率交替结构光子晶体中光的全反射隧穿效应,利用色散法计算了TE波和TM波在大于全反射角入射一维无限周期正负折射率交替结构光子晶体的色散函数。得出了一维无限周期正负折射率交替结构光子晶体中TE波和TM波的全反射隧穿导带的频率随入射角的变化特性、全反射隧穿导带的频率随负折射材料厚度的变化特性。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.