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Punching Model for Flat Slabs with FRP Reinforcement and large Openings near the supporting Surface Flat slabs with tension bars using glass‐ or carbon fiber reinforced polymer have a substantial lower punching load capacity then conventional steel reinforced plates. This is caused by the dependence of the shear force transportation on the stiffness and therefore on the elastic modulus of the reinforcement, after concrete is cracked: For glass fiber reinforced polymer the elastic modulus has an amount of approximately 35000 N/mm2, which isn't more then one sixth of the steel value. Until now designing rules for concrete don't take into account this influence. Following a new developed punching model will be presented, that compared with DIN 1045 [2] and DIN 1045‐1 [3] directly includes the elastic modulus of the bending reinforcement and that also applicates the reduction of the punching load capacity by openings near the supporting surface in a realistic way.  相似文献   

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