赤泥负载铈吸附剂的制备及其应用

将赤泥通过盐酸改性,得到改性赤泥,以改性赤泥为载体,氧化铈为活性组分,制备了赤泥负载铈吸附剂.在25℃和静态条件下,对赤泥负载铈吸附剂处理含磷废水进行了研究,探讨了赤泥负载铈吸附剂的制备条件、赤泥负载铈吸附剂用量、废水pH值、吸附时间及磷的浓度对除磷效果的影响.结果表明,赤泥负载铈吸附剂的制备条件为:盐酸浓度为6mol/L,赤泥负载铈的反应时间为16h,四水硫酸铈浓度为0.4g/L,焙烧温度为500℃;在废水pH值为5.0,磷浓度0～100mg/L范围内,吸附时间为90min,按磷与赤泥负载铈吸附剂质量比为1︰80投加赤泥负载铈吸附剂进行处理,磷的去除率可达97%以上.利用Langmuir吸附等温式对吸附数据进行拟合,得到25℃下的线性相关性R2=0.9919,吸附剂的饱和吸附量为44.65mg/g.磷在吸附剂表面的吸附是单分子层吸附.     

针状碳酸钡的合成工艺研究

以氯化钡和尿素为原料，采用均相沉淀法制备针状碳酸钡超细粉体。研究了合成条件对产物理化性能的影响。当氯化钡浓度为1.0mol/L，配料比(摩尔比)为：BaC12：CO(NH2)2：NaOH=1：6：2．5，反应温度为80℃，反应时间6h时，得到分散性良好、长度为10～35μm、直径为0．4～1．2μm的针状碳酸钡，其纯度大于99．8％，CaCO3含量低于0．03％，收率大于95％。     

减压膜蒸馏法脱除水溶液中氨—工艺条件影响研究

对减压膜蒸馏法脱除水溶液中氨进行了研究，实验用膜有效面积是200cm^2，实验考察了起始浓度（0．4－1．6mol/L)，料液进口温度（42－56℃），料液流量（33－84mL/s) 及减压侧压力（8－14kPa)对脱氨效果及平均水通量的影响，实验结果表明，起始浓度对脱氨及平均水通量有一定影响；增加料液进口温度使得脱氨明显加快，但平均水通量同时急剧增大，增加料液流量，特别当料液处于层流区时，使得脱氨加快，但对平均水通量影响不是非常明显；在一定范围内，减压侧压力对脱氨基本无影响，但降低减压侧压力却使得平均水通量明显增大。     

铝土矿焙烧-碱浸脱硅新工艺

针对中、低铝硅比的一水硬铝石－高岭石型铝土矿，进行了回转窑焙烧和常压碱浸脱硅试验研究，结果表明：该工艺是可行的，其焙烧工艺条件为：焙烧温度1050－1100℃，焙烧时间15－20min；常压碱浸脱硅工艺条件为：Na2Ok浓度为100－150g/L，液固比4－5的条件下，溶出温度为90℃左右，溶出时间为2h。此时脱硅率达55．20％，精矿铝硅比（A／S）为9．9，与加压溶出条件下取得的脱硅效果相当。而采用两段溶出脱硅能够提高焙烧矿的脱硅率，显缩短溶出时间：当第一、二段溶出时间均为30min时，焙烧矿的脱硅率可达59．65％。高压拜耳法溶出试验表明：经过焙烧脱硅得到的铝精矿的脱硅率比原矿高。     

钕铁硼废料中稀土的回收

采用焙烧-盐酸浸出工艺回收钕铁硼废料中的稀土。以钕铁硼废料为原料,研究焙烧温度、焙烧时间对废料中铁氧化率的影响;以钕铁硼废料焙烧料为原料回收其中稀土元素,研究了盐酸浓度、浸出时间、浸出温度以及固液比对稀土浸出率的影响。实验结果表明,钕铁硼废料的最佳焙烧条件为: 焙烧温度700 ℃、焙烧时间1.5 h,此时铁氧化率可达99.30%;盐酸浸出焙烧料的最佳条件为: 盐酸浓度4 mol/L、液固比3∶1、浸出温度90 ℃、浸出时间1.5 h,此时稀土浸出率可达98.11%。     

改性沸石降低生物质型煤燃烧中VOC排量的影响因素分析

为了降低生物质型煤VOC的排放总量,采用硝酸钙改性沸石作为生物质型煤的添加剂。结果表明:最佳参数为沸石焙烧温度460℃,生物质型煤成型压力42 MPa,沸石添加量22 g(2.2 wt%),硝酸钙溶液浓度0.125 mol/L;各因素重要性从高到低依次为成型压力>沸石添加量>沸石焙烧温度>硝酸钙溶液浓度。     

从失活的Mo—Ni／Al2O3催化剂中提取钼的研究

用Na2O2焙烧失活的Mo-Ni/Al2O3催化剂,再用热水浸取钼,研究了焙烧温度,焙烧时间,失活催化剂平均粒径,浸出温度与时间对钼浸取率的影响,实验结果表明：当废催化剂平均粒径为0．15mm,焙烧温度为650℃,焙烧时间为5h,m(Na2O2):m(失活催化剂）＝0．14,水浸温度为70℃时,钼浸取率可达90％以上。     

淬火法分离正极粉末和铝集流体的研究

针对目前废旧锂电池正极片分选正极粉末和铝集流体工艺过程中存在的分离不彻底、分选时间长等问题,采用了淬火法进行分选,考察了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、硫酸浓度、液固体积质量比、搅拌速率对分离效果的影响。结果表明: 在焙烧温度500 ℃、焙烧时间2 h、硫酸浓度0.2 mol/L、液固体积质量比10∶1、搅拌(200 r/min)30 min条件下,铝集流体中镍、钴质量分数分别达0.91%和0.43%,铝直收率98.23%。     

连二亚硫酸钠还原制备纳米银粉

通过向银的乙二胺四乙酸络合溶液中滴加还原剂连二亚硫酸钠溶液制备了纳米尺寸的银粉。考察了硝酸银浓度、络合剂用量、还原剂浓度、pH值、反应温度、搅拌速度、还原剂溶液滴加速度对所制得银粉粒径的影响, 用X射线衍射和场发射扫描电镜对所制银粉的晶体结构和形貌进行了表征。试验结果表明, 在Ag-EDTA络合溶液浓度为0.005 mol/L, EDTA过量10%, pH值为11.5, 还原剂浓度为0.0075 mol/L, 搅拌转速为400 r/min, 反应温度为50 ℃, 还原剂滴加速度为0.06 mL/s的条件下, 所得银粉的平均粒径为58 nm。     

从废加氢催化剂中提取钼的研究

以重油加氢脱硫过程失活的钼镍催化剂为原料, 采用加碱焙烧-热水浸取法分离提取钼。研究结果表明: 在催化剂粒径为-0.154 mm, 焙烧温度700 ℃, 焙烧时间4 h, n(Na₂CO₃/Mo)=1.8时, 钼的浸出率可达90%以上。母液中钼浓度达到20 g/L时, 采用CaCl₂为沉淀剂, 当n(CaCl₂/Mo)=1.1～1.2时, 钼的回收率可达到80%以上。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。