乡村公共空间与场所依恋研究综述：概念、 逻辑与关联

在当前快速城镇化的影响下,新型乡村社区公共空间地方性丧失、过度城市化、缺少人文关怀等现象突出。针对这一日益尖锐的"人地矛盾",场所依恋作为跨越学科领域的综合性概念,近年来成为较热的研究话题。通过文献梳理和纵横分析,首先厘清乡村公共空间和场所依恋的研究进展和发展趋势,尝试从"人的情感"角度出发,对乡村公共空间和场所依恋相互联系进行研究综述,进一步对乡村公共空间营造中"场所依恋"的作用逻辑、关键机制的研究现状及未来发展方向进行系统梳理。研究发现:相较城市公共空间而言,乡村公共空间与场所依恋的关联研究较少,文献更多还是理论的阐述和形成表象的分析,场所依恋与乡村公共空间的关联性及作用路径较为模糊和主观定性。未来在识别乡村中的重要恋地空间,探索具有乡村生态、生产和生活特征的公共空间要素与场所依恋关联机制,明晰触发恋地情感的乡村公共空间特征和准确把握乡村居民场所依恋的驱动要素等方面有较大的研究空间与潜力。     

上海市高架通道的生态设计模式研究

随着城市的扩张和交通量的激增,高架成为了一种新型的立体交通路径。以改善城市生态环境和优化城市道路空间为目的的高架通道的生态设计模式探索具有重要研究意义。在对上海市高架通道的调查研究的基础上,提出3种高架主导的空间类型：点状交汇型空间、线形延伸型空间和网状混合型空间。并提出7种针对性的设计模式,分别从生态、景观参与活动、空间优化、经济空间再生和文化视觉观赏等方面来提升高架通道的生态规划设计。     

科英布拉大学体育与运动教育科学学院，科英布拉，葡萄牙

这个项目的设计必须同时考虑到大学教育、学术研究和体育活动对于每个功能空间的特别的要求,这些功能空间之间如何联系,以及如何创造出适应多功能需求的空间。我们一直坚持的设计理念是:对空间的需求必须放在对功能的需求之后,设计的最终目标是创造出一种平衡的状态而非故弄玄虚。在这个项目中,室外空间限定了体育学院的边界,而空间尺度也是依据建筑物和户外活动场地的功能需要确定的。     

北京市朝阳区绿地环境特征与犯罪率关系研究

现有犯罪学研究成果表明,公共绿地空间与城市犯罪事件的发生存在紧密联系。本研究以实际数据为基础,现状场地调研为依据,CPTED理论为指导,探究北京市朝阳区32个单元的犯罪率与绿化覆盖率之间的关系。其次,随机抽取朝阳区12个具有代表性的绿地进行深入分析,根据空间环境特征将其归纳为4个具有典型特征的绿地形态,并由其易滋生犯罪的环境特征提出规划设计层面的改进方案,以期为城市空间环境规划设计的犯罪预防提供合理的建议。     

Planning — space analysis,academic buildings

Continuous change in research and education activities highlights the role flexibility and adaptation play in research buildings. Roberto Pietroforte of the Department of Civil Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, demonstrates that a systematic evaluation of space behaviour can give useful information to planners and designers for future needs.     

The Production of Global Space Under the Transnational Entrepreneurship: Empirical Study on Yiwu,Zhejiang Province,China

This research probes into the process, impact, and mechanism of the production of global space in Yiwu under the transnational entrepreneurship, utilizing the „spatial ternary theory” and methods of field investigation and in-depth interview. It focuses on analyzing how the local government, state-owned enterprises, transnational traders, local residents, and domestic migrants act and interact in the production of global space since the 1980s. Results showed that the production of global space in Yiwu goes through a process from delocalization, globalization to relocalization, indicating the local construction and reconstruction of economic, social, and living relationships in small- and medium-sized cities influenced by transnational entrepreneurship. The production of global space in Yiwu is jointly promoted by top-down government power and bottom-up social strength, and local governmental entrepreneurialism that has been directly influenced by globalization is a key engine. Field investigation also discovered that there is a phenomenon of transnational traders’ apparent integration and invisible isolation with local residents and domestic migrants in the new social relationships in Yiwu. These findings will enrich the empirical research on the global space in small- and medium-sized cities in the context of China, and on the dialectical and interchangable relationship of the trinity of ternary elements in the spatial ternary theory; and help deepen the understanding on urbanization and globalization of small-and medium-sized Chinese cities, and optimize the governance of transnational migrants and the ethnic enclaves they live.     

情感的记忆 场所的体验——广州新会金诺城市综合体体验空间的设计研究

本文以广州新会金诺城市综合体规划项目为例,从项目出发,研究城市综合体建筑体验空间设计的有关问题,以人在城市综合体建筑中的体验行为和如何创造主题性体验空间为研究基础,从场所感认知、空间尺度秩序、人性化主题特色、功能设施布局以及细部节点要素设计等方面进行分析研究,探索出有场所精神的人性化的城市综合体体验空间设计策略。     

空间始于阅读:一种日常的开启——以乡村研究实践为例

日常生活,逐渐成为城市与建筑空间实践的重要话题。本文希望从中国的乡村研究实践出发,阐述日常阅读带来的空间的启动特质。其中,日常观察与阅读、日常与非日常视角下物的介入,基于秩序结构的地点关联以及通过文本建立引发的空间的物像呈现,展示了日常生活在社会空间实践中的启动意义。     

Mapping neighbourhood outdoor activities: space,time, gender and age

This paper investigates spatial, temporal, age and gender patterns of outdoor social activities in urban neighbourhoods and their correlation with properties of urban form. Informed by theories and mapping techniques in urban sociology, urban design and behavioural research, the paper develops a methodology for mapping outdoor social activities and applies it to four case studies in London and Berlin. Findings demonstrate how different types of activities are spatially distributed, reflecting socio-spatial characteristics of the given neighbourhood. The paper elaborates the contribution of the research to ongoing debates such as gendered space and age-friendly communities and suggests methodological improvements for future research.     

Planning — space analysis, academic buildings

Continuous change in research and education activities highlights the role flexibility and adaptation play in research buildings. Roberto Pietroforte of the Department of Civil Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, demonstrates that a systematic evaluation of space behaviour can give useful information to planners and designers for future needs.     

What is public about public space: The case of Visakhapatnam,India

What constructs are used to characterize public space? This paper analyzes residents’ perceptions of public space, using data from Visakhapatnam (usually referred to as “Vizag”), India—a city of 1.3 million people on the Bay of Bengal. Extensive interviews, 37 in number, were conducted, using composite group sampling. The sample was drawn from all socioeconomic levels of employees, managers, and associates, at a large industrial plant. The interview schedules contained open-ended questions eliciting residents’ perceptions of public space, and their demographics. Qualitative analyses and quantitative tabulations were carried out. Conceptualizing sense of place in terms of the distinguishing features of the urban environment, a comparison was made between the perception of public space in Vizag and in Western developed countries. The research indicates that lower socioeconomic status people have as complex a conception of public space as do those of high socioeconomic status, provided that the interview schedule is designed to elicit these data. Residents differentiated areas by socioeconomic status, and by land use, i.e., industrial, commercial, and residential. Preeminent concerns—with pollution, crowding, health, and religion—represent much of what is psychologically salient about public space in Vizag. These findings are in contrast with the salient characteristics of public space in Western cities, as found by prior research. We believe that these findings have policy implications for urban planners and leaders.     

中小户型住宅的灵活性、可变性设计

针对中小户型住宅应具备更高适应性，以满足住户长期居住过程中不断变化的需求，结合实例从套型内空间的局部重组和套型间空间的相互重组两方面对中小户型住宅灵活性、可变性设计进行深入研究，从而使中小户型住宅可持续发展。     

与城市的契合——枣庄新城司法局综合办公楼方案设计

本文从城市地段研究出发，探讨如何从地块限定条件分析入手对建筑周边环境、空间结构、三维形态进行整合，创造富有特色的建筑空间。     

武汉法租界三德里社区公共空间初探

针对武汉传统社区——里分的巷道公共空间进行实地调研,并进一步研究影响里分住区公共空间使用的相关因素。调研采用典型时间断面调查法,统计与绘制活动分布图,记录所选时间段内的巷道活动者属性、活动类型以及人群分布等特征。通过比较不同时间段的人群活动特征之差别,联系巷道公共空间的客观属性,提出社区周边环境、空间形态、巷道级别、商业类型以及设施景观等因素对居民使用公共空间的影响,从使用者的角度探索里分社区公共空间的特征与品质。     

Price discrimination over space — Theory,assumptions, and a case example

Under discriminatory pricing, the firm's marginal revenue is equated with its marginal cost at each market point in the space economy. This pricing practice is more profitable than the f. o.b. pricing schedule which involves equality of aggregate marginal revenue and marginal cost. From this departure point, the present paper determines the effect on the theory of spatial price discrimination of homogeneous and heterogeneous local demand schedules and different degrees of competition over economic space. By relaxing the customary assumptions of homogeneity and assuming varying levels of competition, better explanations of spatial pricing policies obtain. A case study is also presented to indicate the importance of the alternative assumptions made in spatial price discriminating theory. It is shown that different demand schedules and varying levels of competition tend to promote discriminatory prices over economic space.This paper is based on research funded by the National Science Foundation.     

人、环境和建筑艺术

从探索人、环境和建筑艺术之间的关系出发 ,阐述一种美好生存空间的标准和内涵 ,以及在环境营建中 ,生活环境对其它环境的辐射作用。     

“地下空间学”学科体系引论

基于地下空间开发利用工程实践和学术理论研究的现实背景,论述建立和完善地下空间学科理论体系的必要性,并提出“地下空间学”的概念;简要论述地下空间学的研究对象、学科定位、研究任务和学科体系,以及主要研究内容。地下空间学是将“地下空间”作为核心研究对象,全面系统地研究地下空间资源开发利用的规律、方法以及工程技术和环境艺术的综合性应用学科。其理论基础和研究领域涉及自然科学、工程技术科学以及人文社会科学。地下空间学的基本理论框架主要由地下空间资源学、地下空间规划学、地下空间建筑学、地下空间工程学、地下空间管理学、地下空间经济学、地下空间历史学等构成。加强地下空间学的研究,构建系统的地下空间学理论和方法体系,不仅对地下空间开发利用实践具有重要指导意义,而且对丰富和完善广义建筑科学理论也具有积极作用。     

复合化步行商业空间模式探讨--南京江宁区嘉业广场步行商业街设计分析

该文从分析现代商业街的形成与发展入手，分析现代步行商业街的商业活动模式特点，总结出与之相对应的商业空间特色，并结合南京江宁区嘉业广场步行商业街的设计对复合化步行商业空间模式进行探讨、研究。     

基于传统地域乡村聚落景观的城市绿地系统规划——以贵州松桃苗族自治县为例

城市绿地在构建城市自然生态系统和文生态系统中扮演着重要角色,是凸显城市风特色和文化内涵的重要载体。研究以规划具有域特色的城市绿地系统为目标,以贵州松桃苗自治县为例,通过剖析松桃原生苗寨景观特征提炼传统地域乡村聚落景观意象并将之转化为市绿地系统空间形象,以物境重构和情境转换主要手段,从空间格局和空间内涵两方面提出造松桃县城绿地系统空间形象的规划对策,探基于传统地域乡村聚落景观的城市绿地系统规方法和途径。实践表明：历经千百年自然选择聚居营建演化形成的传统地域乡村聚落景观,具地域自然生态特征和人文生态内涵,由此形的景观意象是人们对地域聚居环境的共同＂心图式＂和＂记忆地图＂,以此为凭规划城市绿系统是对地域特色＂生活语法＂的尊重和传承是改变＂千城一面＂困境的重要途径。     

环境设计与建筑设计的协调共生——从城市空间、建筑与人的关系谈起

从城市空间、建筑与人的关系入手，对当今设计领域比较热门的建筑与环境的关系问题进行分析与研究，指出建筑师在进行创作活动时，须关注环境空间领域和人们对生活质量的各项要求。