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车用稀燃天然气(CNG)发动机的开发研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用稀薄燃烧方式,是降低发动机排放和改善经济性的有效手段。在以柴油机为原型机开发的单燃料天然气发动机中,对进气系统和燃烧系统等进行了优化设计,采用了增压中冷、多点顺序喷射、高能直接点火以及综合电控技术,使之达到空燃比的精确控制和高能点火,以实现天然气的稀薄燃烧。同时对研制的样机在稀薄燃烧状态下的性能进行了试验研究,获得了良好的经济性和排放性能。 相似文献
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以4102型柴油机为基础机,开发天然气/柴油双燃料发动机,试验研究引燃油量、喷油提前角对发动机排放和经济性影响,以及双燃料发动机与原柴油机性能和排放的比较。 相似文献
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2190T天然气发动机进气和燃烧系统的改进研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了通过改进进气系统和燃烧系统,提高2190T天然气发动机性能的研究结果。为了解决2190T天然气发动机两缸工作不均匀的问题,研究成功了稳压进气管,从而有效地消除了两缸空燃比和排气温度差异过大的缺陷。为提高整机性能,解决2190T天然气发动机燃烧速度低,后燃严重和排气温度过高等问题,研究成功了新型两级点火燃烧系统,大大提高了燃烧速度,从而显著地改善了发动机的动力性、燃料经济性和排放指标。新型两级 相似文献
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天然气发动机的研究现状 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
天然气能降低发动机的有害物排放,是一种比较理想的发动机代用燃料。稀燃天然气发动机具有较高的热效率和较低的NOx排放。均质充量压缩着火(HCCI)燃烧也是提高稀燃天然气发动机热效率的方法之一,并有很低的NOx排放。本文综述了稀燃天然气发动机和HCCI天然气发动机的研究进展,尤其是燃烧室形状、点火系统、充量分层、加氢等对天然气发动机性能的影响及天然气HCCI发动机的燃烧与排放特点。 相似文献
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为了研究在天然气中掺入不同体积比氢气对发动机怠速性能的影响,针对一台6缸天然气发动机开展了不同体积掺氢比的氢气/天然气混合燃料(HCNG)的怠速性能试验研究.试验证实掺氢后热效率提高,要达到相同的怠速转速可减少怠速旁通阀开度;在怠速情况下,掺氢使CH4、CO、NMHC排放下降,Nox排放上升,可通过点火提前角推迟来有效降低怠速Nox排放;在天然气中掺入适量氢气后有利于改善发动机怠速燃烧,从而增加怠速稳定性.在怠速条件下,掺氢后CO、CH4排放随转速升高先减小后增加;怠速转速升高,怠速稳定性变好.在天然气中掺入适量氢气后,发动机热效率提高,经济性改善. 相似文献
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以一台点火式电控发动机为研究对象,甲醇裂解装置安装在发动机排气管上回收废气余热,进行了甲醇裂解气在点燃式发动机上应用燃烧的排放性能试验研究.研究表明:通过甲醇裂解气在发动机上的稀燃,其动力性较之原机稍微有所下降,下降幅度仅为5%;甲醇裂解气发动机利用回收废气余热以及稀燃条件减少泵吸损失的优势,对比与原汽油机经济性有较大的提高.同时,稀燃可使NOx排放较原汽油机降低90%;与汽油机CO对比,降低了50%左右,而HC排放接近汽油;此外,甲醇裂解气发动机尾气中的非常规排放物甲醛的体积分数低于汽油机,经过尾气处理后,甲醛排放接近零排放,原机三效催化转化器对甲醛的消除有很好的效果. 相似文献
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摘要甲醇裂解气(D.M)是甲醇在一定温度下发生裂解反应的产物(2H_2+CO),而发动机排气余热提供甲醇蒸发和裂解所需热量.当发动机使用汽油和富氢的甲醇裂解气时,能在较稀混合气下运行;为了获得更稀的混合气,对发动机进行了补气实验.结果表明,燃用混合燃料时热效率有较大的改善,燃烧稳定性加强.通过对示功图和放热规律的分析,明确了发动机经济性提高的原因. 相似文献
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A concept adding two strokes to the Otto or Diesel engine cycle to increase fuel efficiency is presented here. It can be thought of as a four-stroke Otto or Diesel cycle followed by a two-stroke heat recovery steam cycle. A partial exhaust event coupled with water injection adds an additional power stroke. Waste heat from two sources is effectively converted into usable work: engine coolant and exhaust gas. An ideal thermodynamics model of the exhaust gas compression, water injection and expansion was used to investigate this modification. By changing the exhaust valve closing timing during the exhaust stroke, the optimum amount of exhaust can be recompressed, maximizing the net mean effective pressure of the steam expansion stroke (MEPsteam). The valve closing timing for maximum MEPsteam is limited by either 1 bar or the dew point temperature of the expansion gas/moisture mixture when the exhaust valve opens. The range of MEPsteam calculated for the geometry of a conventional gasoline engine and is from 0.75 to 2.5 bars. Typical combustion mean effective pressures (MEPcombustion) of naturally aspirated gasoline engines are up to 10 bar, thus this concept has the potential to significantly increase the engine efficiency and fuel economy. 相似文献
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宋涛 《小型内燃机与摩托车》2011,40(5):89-92
对国内目前汽油机所采用的排气控制方法作了较为系统的阐述,主要将尾气控制方法分为机内净化及机外净化,从多方面、多角度解析了汽油机的尾气控制方法,并对未来的发展趋势进行展望。 相似文献
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Exhaust gas fuel reforming has been identified as a thermochemical energy recovery technology with potential to improve gasoline engine efficiency, and thereby reduce CO2 in addition to other gaseous and particulate matter (PM) emissions. The principle relies on achieving energy recovery from the hot exhaust stream by endothermic catalytic reforming of gasoline and a fraction of the engine exhaust gas. The hydrogen-rich reformate has higher enthalpy than the gasoline fed to the reformer and is recirculated to the intake manifold, i.e. reformed exhaust gas recirculation (REGR). 相似文献
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Comparative engine performance and emission analysis of CNG and gasoline in a retrofitted car engine
M.I. Jahirul H.H. Masjuki R. Saidur M.A. Kalam M.H. Jayed M.A. Wazed 《Applied Thermal Engineering》2010,30(14-15):2219-2226
A comparative analysis is being performed of the engine performance and exhaust emission on a gasoline and compressed natural gas (CNG) fueled retrofitted spark ignition car engine. A new 1.6 L, 4-cylinder petrol engine was converted to the computer incorporated bi-fuel system which operated with either gasoline or CNG using an electronically controlled solenoid actuated valve mechanism. The engine brake power, brake specific fuel consumption, brake thermal efficiency, exhaust gas temperature and exhaust emissions (unburnt hydrocarbon, carbon mono-oxide, oxygen and carbon dioxides) were measured over a range of speed variations at 50% and 80% throttle positions through a computer based data acquisition and control system. Comparative analysis of the experimental results showed 19.25% and 10.86% reduction in brake power and 15.96% and 14.68% reduction in brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) at 50% and 80% throttle positions respectively while the engine was fueled with CNG compared to that with the gasoline. Whereas, the retrofitted engine produced 1.6% higher brake thermal efficiency and 24.21% higher exhaust gas temperature at 80% throttle had produced an average of 40.84% higher NOx emission over the speed range of 1500–5500 rpm at 80% throttle. Other emission contents (unburnt HC, CO, O2 and CO2) were significantly lower than those of the gasoline emissions. 相似文献