Expert Diagnosing system for a Rotation Mechanism Based on a Neural Network

By combining the artificial neural network with the rule reasoning expert system,an expert diagnosing system for a rotation mechanism was established.This expert system takes advantage of both a neural network and a rule reasoning expert system;it can also make use of all kinds of knowledge in the repository to diagnose the fault with the positive and negative mixing reasoning mode.The binary system was adopted to denote all kinds of fault in a rotation mechanism.The neural networks were trained with a random parallel algorithm (Alopex).The expert system overcomes the self-learning difficulty of the rule reasoning expert system and the shortcoming of poor system control of the neural network.The expert system developed in this paper has power ful diagnosing ability.     

Wavelet Transform and Neural Networks in Fault Diagnosis of a Motor Rotor

In the motor fault diagnosis technique,vibration and stator current frequency components of detection are two main means.This article will discuss the signal detection method based on vibration fault.Because the motor vibration signal is a non-stationary random signal,fault signals often contain a lot of time-varying,burst properties of ingredients.The traditional Fourier signal analysis can not effectively extract the motor fault characteristics,but are also likely to be rich in failure information but a weak signal as noise.Therefore,we introduce wavelet packet transforms to extract the fault characteristics of the signal information.Obtained was the result as the neural network input signal,using the L-M neural network optimization method for training,and then used the BP network for fault recognition.This paper uses Matlab software to simulate and confirmed the method of motor fault diagnosis validity and accuracy.     

A Study on Integrated Wavelet Neural Networks in Fault Diagnosis Based on Information Fusion

The tight wavelet neural network was constituted by taking the nonlinear Morlet wavelet radices as the excitation function. The idiographic algorithm was presented. It combined the advantages of wavelet analysis and neural networks. The integrated wavelet neural network fault diagnosis system was set up based on both the information fusion technology and actual fault diagnosis, which took the sub-wavelet neural network as primary diagnosis from different sides, then came to the conclusions through decision-making fusion. The realizable policy of the diagnosis system and established principle of the sub-wavelet neural networks were given. It can be deduced from the examples that it takes full advantage of diversified characteristic information, and improves the diagnosis rate.     

Establishment of a Fault Prognosis Model Using Wavelet Neural Networks and Its Engineering Application

Fault diagnosis is confronted with two problems; how to “measure“ the growth of a fault and how to predict the remaining useful lifetime of such a failing component or machine. This paper attempts to solve these two problems by proposing a model of fault prognosis using wavelet basis neural network. Gaussian radial basis functions and Mexican hat wavelet frames are used as scaling functions and wavelets, respectively. The centers of the basis functions are calculated using a dyadic expansion scheme and a k-means clustering algorithm.     

Expert Network for Die Casing Defect Analysis

Due to the competition and high cost associated with die casting defects, it is urgent to adopt a rapid and effective method for defect analysis. In this research, a novel expert network approach was proposed to avoid some disadvantages of rule-based expert system. The main objective of the system is to assist die casting engineer in identifying defect, determining the probable causes of defect and proposing remedies to eliminate the defect. 14 common die casting defects could be identified quickly by expert system on the basis of their characteristics. BP neural network in combination with expert system was applied to map the complex relationship between causes and defects, and further explained the cause determination process.Cause determination gives due consideration to practical process conditions. Finally, corrective measures were recommended to eliminate the defect and implemented in the sequence of difficulty.     

Application of Local Wave Time-Frequency Spectrum and Neural Networks to Fault Classification in Rotating Machine

A new method of fault analysis and detection by signal classification in rotating machines is presented. The Local Wave time-frequency spectrum which is a new method for processing a nonstationary signal is used to produce the representation of the signal. This method allows the decomposition of one-dimensional signals into intrinsic mode functions(IMFs) using empirical mode decomposition and the calculation of a meaningful multi-componentinstantaneous frequency. Applied to fault signals, it provides new time-frequency attributes. Then the moments and margins of the time-frequency spectrum are calculated as the feature vectors. The probabilistic neural network is used to classify different fault modes. The accuracy and robustness oftained during the different fault modes( early rub,the proposed methods is investigated on signals obloose, misalignment of the rotor) .     

Transient Response of the Starting Rotor System with the Fault of Pedestal Looseness

The dynamic model of a pedestal looseness rotor system is built and the dynamics of the system near the resonance region is analyzed using the KBM method. Then the asymptotic method to study a dynamic system with slow-changing parameters is used to study the starting and braking course of the system. Finally, the analytical results are proved by experiment. The results can be used in the inspecting and fault diagnosis of a rotor system of this type.     

A Fault Diagnosis Expert System for a Heavy Motor Used in a Rolling Mill

A fault diagnosis expert system for a heavy motor used in a rolling mill is established in this paper.The fault diagnosis knowledge base was built,and its knowledge was represented by production rules.The knowledge base includes daily inspection system,brief diagnosis system and precise diagno-sis system.A pull-down menu was adopted for the management of the knowledge base.The system can run under the help of expert system development tools.Practical examples show that the expert system can diagnose faults rapidly and precisely.     

Development of CIMS and FMS in Faults Diagnosis System

The research and practice of CIMS and FMS has brought about a great development to ad-vanced manufacturing systems for decades.The experience of failure and success during the process of development is a revelation and reference for the design of a fault diangosis system.This paper focuses on its function of directing to the design of a fault diagnosis system in terms of the flexibility of the sys-tem,the humans importance in the system,and the design of a distributed system.In view of the tend-ency of CIMS and FMS, the article also states the principle that the new fault diagnosis system should be improved by enhancing hardware in software,remote Internet service,and sustainable development.     

The Prediction of Dynamic Coefficients for Tilting-Pad Journal Bearings Based on an AGA-BP Neural Network

To provide real-time dynamic coefficients of tilting-pad journal bearings( TPJBs) for the dynamic analysis of a rotor-bearing system accurately,an improved error back propagation( BP) neural network model is built in this paper.First,the samples are gained by solving the Reynolds equation with the finite differential method based on hydrodynamic lubrication theory.Secondly,the adaptive genetic algorithm( AGA) is applied to optimize the initial weights and thresholds of the BP neural network before training.Then,with a number of trial calculations,the optimum parameters for the neural network are obtained.Finally,an application case of the neural network is given as well as the results analysis.The results show that the AGA can efficiently prevent the training of the neural network from falling into a local minimum,and the AGA-BP neural network of dynamic coefficients for TPJBs built in this paper can meet the demand of engineering.     

Application of Multi-sensor Information Fusion in the Fault Diagnosis of Hydraulic System

Aiming at the problem of incomplete information and uncertainties in the diagnosis of complex system by using single parameter,a new method of multi-sensor information fusion fault diagnosis based on BP neural network and D-S evidence theory is proposed. In order to simplify the structure of BP neural network,two parallel BP neural networks are used to diagnose the fault data at first; and then,using the evidence theory to fuse the local diagnostic results,the accurate inference of the inaccurate information is realized,and the accurate diagnosis result is obtained. The method is applied to the fault diagnosis of the hydraulic driven servo system( HDSS) in a certain type of rocket launcher,which realizes the fault location and diagnosis of the main components of the hydraulic driven servo system,and effectively improves the reliability of the system.     

WCPSO优化的小波神经网络在传动箱故障诊断中的应用

针对传动箱振动信号复杂及故障类型难以预知的问题,提出一种基于动态加速常数协同惯性权重的粒子群优化算法(WCPSO)优化的小波神经网络进行传动箱的故障诊断,并比较经WCPSO优化的小波神经网络和传统小波神经网络诊断的结果。结论是该方法能明显提高收敛精度,对多故障征兆有较好的故障识别率,是解决故障诊断问题的有效途径。     

遗传算法和BP神经网络在电机故障诊断中的应用研究

人工智能方法在电机故障诊断中的应用,使得电机故障能够得到及时准确的预测和诊断,保障了电机的安全运行。介绍了BP神经网络及遗传算法的基本原理及组成结构,针对BP神经网络容易陷入局部极小点及收敛速度慢的问题,利用遗传算法对BP神经网络的权值和阀值优化,改善了BP神经网络的诊断性能;通过GA-BP网络对电机的三种故障模式进行了诊断识别,其实验仿真结果表明：无论是在诊断速度上还是诊断精度上,GA-BP神经网络诊断性能都比单独的运用BP网络有了很大提高。     

基于灵敏度预分类的BP神经网络故障诊断方法

故障特征信息的获取和处理对电路故障的可靠分类和准确诊断有很大的影响．在电路故障诊断时,对于不同的故障模式,存在信息混叠的现象,需要解决特征信息的有效提取和故障的可靠分类等问题．为此,本文提出了一种结合灵敏度特性分析的BP神经网络故障诊断方法．基本思想是通过灵敏度的计算,对电路故障样本作预分类,再根据电路灵敏度的计算结果分别提取相应特征信息,以此构造故障样本特征集,然后作为BP神经网络的输入对网络训练,并进行故障诊断．对滤波器的仿真结果表明,该方法能分类不同的元件故障,且对模拟电路故障诊断的平均正确率优于传统方法．     

Fault Diagnosis of Power Electronic Circuits Based on Adaptive Simulated Annealing Particle Swarm Optimization

In the field of energy conversion, the increasing attention on power electronic equipment is fault detection and diagnosis. A power electronic circuit is an essential part of a power electronic system. The state of its internal components affects the performance of the system. The stability and reliability of an energy system can be improved by studying the fault diagnosis of power electronic circuits. Therefore, an algorithm based on adaptive simulated annealing particle swarm optimization (ASAPSO) was used in the present study to optimize a backpropagation (BP) neural network employed for the online fault diagnosis of a power electronic circuit. We built a circuit simulation model in MATLAB to obtain its DC output voltage. Using Fourier analysis, we extracted fault features. These were normalized as training samples and input to an unoptimized BP neural network and BP neural networks optimized by particle swarm optimization (PSO) and the ASAPSO algorithm. The accuracy of fault diagnosis was compared for the three networks. The simulation results demonstrate that a BP neural network optimized with the ASAPSO algorithm has higher fault diagnosis accuracy, better reliability, and adaptability and can more effectively diagnose and locate faults in power electronic circuits.     

改进的BP神经网络在风机故障诊断中的应用

采用动量法和学习速率自适应的改进BP神经网络建立风机故障诊断系统。在网络训练过程中分别采用标准训练样本和含有白噪声的训练样本来训练网络,使网络具有一定的容错性。最后通过仿真实验和风机的故障诊断实例表明：改进的BP神经网络减少训练次数,提高了学习效率,而且有效地抑制网络陷于局部极小,是风机故障诊断的有效方法。     

旋转机械故障诊断的神经网络方法研究

BP神经网络具有较好的非线性映射能力,可以描述频率特征和故障之间的关系,而概率神经网络学习规则简单、训练速度快、避免局部极小和反复训练的问题。根据两种神经网络的原理选择合适的参数建立两个旋转机械故障诊断模型,并利用模型对某旋转机械的故障数据进行处理,结果显示两种网络在故障诊断方面的实用价值。通过对故障数据的结果对比可以看到PNN网络比BP网络具有更好的容错能力。     

基于支持向量机的齿轮故障诊断方法研究

故障样本的不足从一定程度上制约了基于知识的方法在实际故障诊断中的应用，针对这一问题，利用支持向量机在小样本情况下具有较强分类能力的特点，提出了一种基于支持向量机的齿轮故障诊断方法。该方法采用小波变换对齿轮的振动信号进行处理来构造特征向量，并直接输入到支持向量机的多故障分类器中进行故障识别。试验结果表明该方法是有效、可行的，且在小样本情况下比BP神经网络具有更高的诊断精度。     

基于小波分析和模糊神经网络的齿轮故障诊断研究

建立齿轮故障信号采集模拟试验台,结合小波分析特征提取方法和模糊神经网络对齿轮故障进行了诊断,通过实验仿真,取得了很好的诊断结果。相比于传统的BP神经网络诊断方法,无论在诊断速度还是诊断精度上,模糊神经网络更具有优势。     

基于深度置信网络与信息融合的齿轮故障诊断方法

针对齿轮在复杂运行工况下故障特征提取困难,传统故障诊断方法的识别精度易受人工提取特征的影响,以及单传感器获取信息不全面等问题,提出基于深度置信网络(DBN)与信息融合的齿轮故障诊断方法.通过多传感器信息融合技术对每个传感器采集的振动信号进行数据层融合;利用DBN进行自适应特征提取从而实现故障分类.为了避免因人为选择DB...