PHASE COMPONENT AND CURIE TEMPERATURE OF Nd_4(Fe_(1-x)Cr_x)_(77.5)B_(18.5)ALLOYS

1.IntroductionThenewhard-magneticNdFeBall0yswithlowNdc0ncentration(35at.%)havebeenobtainedbycrystallization0fam0rphous.ibbo.sI1-3].Theirmagneticpr0pertiesatr0omtemperatureareasfollows:coercivityHc=16O-24OkA/m,remanenceB,=1'2-1.25T,andmagneticenergy(BH).ax=64108kJ/m'.ThevaluesofB.and(BH).axaremuchhigherthanth0se0fthewidelyusedanis0tropic(Ba,Sr)Fe12Ol9ferritesandAlNiC0alloys.Inpreyi0uspapers['-'1,wehavereportedthestructuralandmagneticpr0perties.Recentlywestudiedtheinfluenceofthesubstit…     

快淬（Fe1—xGax）77.5Nd4B18.5合金的磁性及其晶化行为

研究了快淬(Fe_(1-x)Ga_x)_(77.5)Nd_4 B_(18.5)合金的磁性,晶化行为,以及Ga含量和热处理对其硬磁性和相组成的影响,结果表明随着Ga含量x的增加,非晶态样品的Curie温度提高,而晶化温度降低,Fe原子的平均磁矩近似为一个常数,用X射线衍射和热磁测量分析了热处理后样品的结晶相,还研究了室温矫顽力与Ga含量的关系。     

非晶态Nd4Fe77.5（B1—xCx）18.5合金的磁性和晶化

用急冷方法制备的Nd_4Fe_(77.5)(B_(1-x)C_x)_(18.5)合金带、当x<0.6时为非晶态,x>0.8时是晶态,表明用碳替代硼会使合金的非晶形成能力变差,分析了热处理样品中的晶化相组成。     

CRYSTALLIZATION AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF AMORPHOUS Nd_6Fe_(81)B_(13)ALLOY

The magnetic properties and the crystallization and its influence on the magnetic and struc-tural properties for rapidly quenched amorphous Nd_6Fe_(81)B-(13) alloy have been studied.The lowtemperature magnetic properties,the Curie temperature and the crystallization behavior arediscussed.A small addition(6at.-%)of Nd in amorphous Fe-B alloys increases largely thecrystallization temperature T_x but causes a decrease of the Curie temperature Tc·A newphase was observed in the sample annealed at 873 K.     

非晶Nd6Fe81B13合金的晶化和磁性

本文研究了非晶Nd_6Fe_(81)B_(13)合金的磁性和晶化及其对样品结构和磁性的影响。讨论了非晶样品的低温磁性和Nd对昌化温度和Curie温度的影响。在873K退火的样品中得到一个新相。     

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND CRYSTALLIZATION OF AMORPHOUS ALLOYS Co_(90-x)Cr_xZr_(10)

Curie temperature of amorphous alloys Co_(90-x)Cr_x Zr_(10) decreases linearly with increas-ing x.Average magnetic moment per magnetic atom Co or Cr is 1.51 μB or -3.62 μBrespectively.The temperature dependence of spontaneous magnetization at low temper-atures is in agreement with Bloch's T~(3/2) law.The spin wave stiffness constant decreaseswith increasing x from 4 to 20.The range of interaction is 2—3 atoms for x=4 andnearest neighbour atom for x=20.The crystallization temperature increases mono-tonically with increasing x.It may relate to the average number of outer electrons peratom.The crystalline phase components of heat-treated alloys were analyzed by X-raydiffration and thermomagnetic measurement.     

非晶态Co90—xCrxZr10合金的磁性和晶化

本文研究了非晶态Co_(90-x)Cr_xZr_(10)(0≤x≤25)合金的磁性,得到样品的Curie温度T_C和每个磁性原子的有效磁矩μ均随Cr含量x的增加近似线性下降,计算出每个Co和Cr原子的平均磁矩分别为μ_(Co)=1.51μ_B和μ_(Cr)=-3.62μ_B低温下的磁化强度与温度的关系符合Bloch的T~(3/2)定律,由此算出的自旋波劲度系数D从x=4时的D=2.788meVnm~2下降到x=20时的D=0.727meVnm~2,相互作用范围从x=4时的2—3个原子减小到x=20时的最近邻原子之间,样品的晶化温度随Cr含量x的增加单调上升,认为与合金的平均外层电子浓度有关,用X射线衍射和热磁测量分析了热处理样品的结晶相。     

间隙碳原子对（Er1—xSmx）2Fe17Cy化合物形成,结构与磁性的影响

用快淬方法制备了单相（Ｅｒ１－ｘＳｍｘ）２Ｆｅ１７ｃｙ（ｘ＝０．２，ｙ≤３．０；ｘ＝０．５，ｙ≤２．０）化合物，研究了它们的形成、结构、稳定性及内禀磁性。结果表明，它们在高温是稳定的，随碳含量的增加，晶体结构由六角的Ｔｈ２Ｎｉ１７型向菱方的Ｔｈ２Ｚｎ１７型转变。间隙碳原子的引入导致了单胞体积的膨胀、室温饱和磁化强度和Ｃｕｒｉｅｉ温度的增加。当ｙ≥１．０时，（Ｅｒ１－ｘＳｍｘ）２Ｆｅ１７Ｃｙ样品在室     

非晶态Fe_（80）B_（20）合金的表观晶化动力学研究

研究了非晶Ｆｅ（８０）Ｂ（２０）合金的表观晶化动力学过程，分析表明，非晶态的Ｆｅ－Ｂ共晶合金在晶化过程中，晶体的生长行为与传统观点所认为的完全由界面控制的机制不同，还同时存在扩散控制机制．     

溅射Fe82Si6B12非晶合金膜的晶化动力学研究

用动态原位电镜观察方法了直流溅射Ｆｅ８２Ｓｉ６Ｂ１２非晶合金膜的晶化动力学过程，结果表明：溅射Ｆｅ８２ＳｉＢ１２非晶合金膜的晶化类型为初晶晶化。初晶产物为α（Ｆｅ，Ｓｉ），长大以枝晶方式进行，长大方向沿＜１１０＞晶向。α（Ｆｅ，Ｓｉ）初晶形核采取瞬态均匀形枝，晶核初始的形状为圆形的多角形。并很快发展成枝晶，α（Ｆｅ，Ｓｉ）枝晶的长大是由Ｂ原子在非晶合金中的长程扩散控制的。根据长大过程的动力学分析，     

Co66Fe4Mo2Si16非晶合金的磁性与晶化

Ｃｏ６６Ｆｅ４Ｍｏ２Ｓｉ１６非晶合金在等温退火和等时退火过程中起始磁导率μｉ随退火时间的延长而增大，在ｔ＝４５ｍｉｎ时达到最大值。然后随着退火时间的延长μｉ快速下降，电子衍射图表明合金此时仍保持非晶结构；合金的饱和磁致伸缩系λｓ随退火时间的延长由负值逐渐变为正值，当ｔ＝４５ｍｉｎ时，λｓ≈０，合金在等温退火过程中起台磁导率的峰值主要来源于零磁致伸缩系数。     

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)M_x)_(14)B(M=C,Si)ALLOYS

The magnetic properties of Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)M_x)_(14)B(M=C and Si) compounds have been investi-gated.Substituting Fe by small amount of metalloid C and Si atoms,the compounds are intetragonal structure and have uniaxial anisotropy.The substitution of C for part of Fe de-creases the Curie temperature of the compounds and the intrinsic coercivity of bond samples atlow temperature.The replacement of Fe by Si makes the Curie temperature increase with amaximum at the vicinity of x=0.15.When the range of the content of Si is 0≤x≤0.10,thecoercivity distinctly increases at room temperature.from 62.7 kA/m at x=0 to138.7kA/m at x=0.06,where the residual magnetization has a maximum:in the mean timethe saturation magnetization decreases only by a small amount.     

DISACCOMMODATION OF INITIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY IN AMORPHOUS Fe_(90-x)Ni_xZr_(10) ALLOYS

The disaccommodation(DA)measurements of initial susceptibility were performed inamorphous Fe_(90-x)Ni_xZr_(10)(x=10,20,30)alloys.The DA was measured for two differentamorphous states:as-quenched and pretreated at 537 K for 45 min.For all the as-quenched samples,in the isochronal spectra of DA a well defined relaxation peak around350 K is accompanied by a samll but distinct peak near the Curie temperature ofFe_(90)Zr_(10) phase(T_c=230 K).The reversibility and annealing effect on DA are analyzedwithin the framework of two-level model.The fits of the theory to the experimentaldata of reversible relaxation processes gave a spectrum,of activation energies and pre-exponential factor.     

Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)M_x)_(14)B(M=C,Si)合金的磁性

本文研究了Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)M_x)_(14)B的磁性。少量类金属原子C和Si取代部分Fe,能形成四方结构,且具有单轴各向异性。碳取代Fe,使化合物的Curie温度降低,低温下粘结体样品的内禀矫顽力减少;而Si对Fe的取代可使Curie温度升高,并在x=0.15附近达到极大值。含Si样品在0≤x≤0.10范围内,矫顽力显著增加,室温下从x=0的62.7kA/m增加到x=0.06的138.7 kA/m,并且在x=0.06附近,剩磁有一个极值,饱和磁化强度减少不多。     

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR OF AN AMORPHOUS（Fe＿（1－x）Mo＿x）＿（79）Si＿9B＿（13）ALLOY

ＭＡＧＮＥＴＩＣＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＡＮＤＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦＡＮＡＭＯＲＰＨＯＵＳ（Ｆｅ＿（１－ｘ）Ｍｏ＿ｘ）＿（７９）Ｓｉ＿９Ｂ＿（１３）ＡＬＬＯＹＭＡＧＮＥＴＩＣＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＡＮＤＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＬＩＺＡＴＩ...     

Fe-Ni-Mo-(Si)-B非晶的晶化及纳米晶合金磁性的研究

对Ｆｅ４０Ｎｉ３８Ｍｏ４Ｂ１８,Ｆｅ３８Ｎｉ３５Ｍｏ４Ｓｉ５Ｂ１８、Ｆｅ３９Ｎｉ３６Ｍｏ２Ｓｉ５Ｂ１８（均为原子分数,％）三种非晶合金在４００－５２０℃等温退火１小时后的晶化行为进行了研究。并研究了Ｆｅ４０ｉ３８Ｍｏ４Ｂ１８合金的磁性。结果表明：Ｆｅ４０Ｎｉ３８Ｍｏ４Ｂ１８,合金经４３０－４５０℃温度退火后,在非晶基体上析出了ｆｃｃγ－（Ｆｅ,Ｎｉ）固溶体,平均晶粒尺寸Ｄ接近１０ｎｍ,具有很好的软     

Fe76.5Cu1Si13.5B9非晶合金晶化过程的X射线衍射研究

Fe_(76.5)Cu_1Si_(13.5)B_9非晶合金在晶化过程中析山的α-Fe固溶体(α相)的X射线衍射峰存在不对称性并随退火温度而变化,对α相衍射峰进行分峰拟合证实,Cu原子可以促进α相形核并固溶其中,合金晶化与原始态中残存晶核无关,α相晶粒中Cu含量的不同导致衍射峰的不对称性,键合能准化学近似计算结果表明,Cu原子降低了周围原子的迁移势垒,导致合金的晶化首先在含Cu量较高的区域开始,使晶化温度降低。     

TRANSFORMATION OF Nd_(14)Fe_(73)Co_6B_7 ALLOY UNDER HYDROGEN TREATMENT

The phase constitution and variation of Nd_(14)Fe_(73)Co_6B_7 alloy after hydriding and subsequentdehydriding treatment at 770℃ have been investigated respectively by means of X-raydiffraction,SEM,TEM and magnetic measurement techniques.The original coarse,as castgrain structure,is dissolved into α-Fe,Nd hydride and Fe_2B mixture with average dimensionof 0.1 μm,during hydriding process,and subsequently the triphase mixture recombined intofinely unique Nd_2Fe_(14)B phase with dimension of 0.3 μm by desorbing the hydrogen.It wasfound that the Nd-rich phase distributed at the boundary of as-cast grain structure diffusedinto matrix Nd_2Fe_(14)B grain during hydriding.It remains during dehydriding and distributehomogeneously around some colonies composed of fine grains of Nd_2Fe_(14)B.     

Nd_2(Fe_(0.9)Si_(0.1))_(14)B的中子衍射研究SCIEI

本文用中子衍射对Nd_2(Fe_(0.9)Si_(0.1))_(14)B在室温及77K进行了测量,用衍射峰的形状分析法进行了数据拟合。结果表明,在室温,Si择优占据4c,8j_1及16k_2晶位;Nd与Fe的磁矩平行于C轴排列。在77K,Si仍择优占据上述三个晶位。算得的Nd磁矩的方向偏离C轴37.8°。     

氢作用下Nd14Fe73Co6B7的相转变

利用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、扫描电镜及磁测量技术观察和分析了Nd_(14)Fe_(73)Co_6B_7合金于770℃吸氢后相结构组成与变化发现铸锭中的Nd_2Fe_(14)B基体吸氢后分解成约为0.1μm的NdH_2,α-Fe和Fe_2B三相混合物,脱氢后重新结合的Nd_2Fe_(14)B相尺寸约为0.3μm;铸锭中分布在基体相周围的富Nd边界相在吸氢时扩散入Nd_2Fe_(14)B基体,在脱氢过程中保留下来,均匀地分布在由若干Nd_2Fe_(14)B细小晶粒组成的晶粒团周围