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1.
    
A wireless underground sensor network (WUSN) is defined as a network of wireless sensor devices in which all sensor devices are deployed completely underground (network sinks or any devices specifically for relay between sensors and a sink may be aboveground). In hybrid wireless underground sensor network (HWUSN), communication between nodes is implemented from underground‐to‐air or air‐to‐underground, not underground‐to‐underground. This paper proposes a novel hybrid underground probabilistic routing protocol that provides an efficient means of communication for sensor nodes in HWUSN. In addition, signal propagation based on the shadowing model for underground medium is developed. The proposed routing protocol ensures high packet throughput, prolongs the lifetime of HWUSN and the random selection of the next hop with multi‐path forwarding contributes to built‐in security. Moreover, the proposed mechanism utilizes an optimal forwarding (OF) decision that takes into account of the link quality, and the remaining power of next hop sensor nodes. The performance of proposed routing protocol has been successfully studied and verified through the simulation and real test bed. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

2.
张明远 《通信技术》2012,45(6):26-31
首先分析了室内无线传感网络链路特点及传统链路质量特征描述存在的问题,指出了人类活动对室内无线传感器网络链路质量的显著影响。其次提出并描述了人体室内运动模型,在此基础上提出了人体运动条件下室内无线传感器网络有效区域,过渡区域和无效区域的估计方法,给出了上述区域中人体运动造成的数据接收成功率下降的理论界限。通过构造人体运动条件下干扰实验案例,分析了上述估计方法的性能。  相似文献   

3.
为解决移动自组网中网络编码多播路由协议因业务传输负载增大,而产生的网络拥塞现象,本文提出了一种可靠的基于TCP Vegas窗口拥塞控制的网络编码多播路由协议。该协议的核心思想是发送节点采用发送窗口自调整和反馈消息触发发送窗口调整的机制,综合的调节数据包的发送速率,来改善网络拥塞现象,从而可以降低丢包率。仿真结果表明,当传输负载增大时,基于窗口拥塞控制的网络编码多播路由协议可使得系统的总开销大大降低,分组投递率获得了相对的提升。  相似文献   

4.
提出了一种高速公路场景下基于邻居信息的增强型多跳广播协议(enhanced neighbor information-based muti-hop broadcast protocol,ENIMBP),提出的协议利用车辆的邻居信息同时结合车辆的位置、行驶速度和方向来确定转发等待时间,以选择最优的转发车辆。根据车辆的位置,ENIMBP可以初步确定与广播车辆距离不同的车辆的转发等待时间。而在与广播车辆距离相同的情况下,ENIMBP则利用车辆速度和方向来区分转发等待时间。ENIMBP很好地解决了高速公路场景下的网络分割问题以及隐藏/暴露节点问题。仿真结果表明,在不同的车辆密度场景下,ENIMBP能显著地降低端到端时延,同时保持较好的分组到达率。  相似文献   

5.
崔昊  施伟斌 《信息技术》2015,(1):184-187
功率调整控制技术是无线传感器网络应用研究中关注的重要问题之一,它对WSN节点的生存时间、通信状况及能量利用等方面有着显著的影响。提出了一种适用于无线传感器网络的功率自适应调整方案,通过动态判断预设阈值调整终端节点的功率值获得相对合适的发射功率。实验结果表明相对于单一固定发射功率模式,该方案具有较为明显的优化效果。  相似文献   

6.
无线传感器网络链路通信质量测量研究   总被引:15,自引:1,他引:14  
首先分析了传统链路测量方法所存在的问题,提出了均值RSSI(接收信号强度显示)、均值LQI(链路质量显示)测量法,通过测量及计算RSSI、LQI的均值,可以较为准确地获得链路通信质量信息;其次构建了发送功率改变、硬件校准改变、周围环境改变和并发干扰等实验案例,分析了均值RSSI、均值LQI在上述案例下的测量性能,定义了链路测量灵敏度,计算了均值RSSI、均值LQI的灵敏度值,对RSSI及LQI用于链路通信质量测量和性能评估做出了全面的权衡。  相似文献   

7.
朱艺华  周标  李燕君 《电子学报》2012,40(8):1552-1557
节能是无线网络的一个重要课题.针对IEEE 802.16e标准第2类节能模型中监听窗口长度固定会导致一些空闲移动站因得不到及时休眠而浪费能量这一不足,该文提出\"两阶段可靠多播策略\",让基站在第1阶段多播数据包,在第2阶段对第1阶段丢失的数据包进行网络编码并重播.该策略让移动站一旦空闲就进入休眠,实现了时延约束下数据包的可靠传递.仿真试验表明,该策略可以降低能耗,且移动站的占空比、能耗、吞吐率、丢包率等指标均优于传统的重传与确认方案.  相似文献   

8.
    
Wireless ad hoc networks are growing important because of their mobility, versatility, and ability to work with fewer infrastructures. The mobile ad hoc network is an autonomous system consisting of mobile nodes connected with wireless links. Establishing a path between two nodes is a complex task in wireless networks. It is still more complex in the wireless mobile ad hoc network because every node is no longer as an end node and an intermediate node. In this paper, it focuses on design of connectionless routing protocol for the wireless ad hoc networks based on the mobile agent concept. The proposed model tries to discover the best path taking into consideration some concerns like bandwidth, reliability, and congestion of the link. The proposed model has been simulated and tested under various wireless ad hoc network environments with the help of a different number of nodes. The results demonstrate that the proposed model is more feasible for providing reliable paths between the source and destination with the minimum control message packets over the network. It has delivered more number of packets to the destination over the network. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

9.
针对ZigBee无线传感器网络在移动过程中严重丢包和能量受限问题,通过分析簇算法、簇树(ClusterTree)与AODVjr混合算法,设计了一种基于ClusterTree+AODVjr协议的混合动态成簇路由算法。该算法采用动态成簇机制,能够使节点移动后及时响应拓扑变化,快速重建网络连接,减少丢包现象,提高网络有效分组递交率;同时利用减少RREQ(路由请求分组)的洪泛广播来降低能耗。利用网络仿真器NS2进行了仿真实验,结果表明与原ClusterTree+AODVjr算法相比,该改进算法可平均降低14%的能耗,提高8%的平均有效分组递交率。  相似文献   

10.
In asynchronous slow frequency hopping Bluetooth networks, packet collisions diminish the total link throughput. However, interference mitigation capability can reduce packet losses due to collisions. In this paper, an interference cancelling dual decision feedback (IC-DDF) Bluetooth receiver is proposed and its performance is evaluated for slow fading indoor channels. In addition to the bit error rate (BER) performance, the system level performance is evaluated by using the packet error rate (PER). To integrate the BER performance into the PER performance, a new geometric interpretation of packet error rate is introduced that uses an ensemble average of the received carrier to interference ratio (CIR). Also, a generalized packet collision probability is derived to analyze total link throughput.  相似文献   

11.
IT(Implicit Training)算法能够实现Ad hoc网络中二维信号的多包接收。利用希尔伯特变换的性质,同时结合IT序列的循环平稳特性,提出了一种改进的用于异步Ad hoc网络中二维解析信号多包接收的IT算法,对算法的性能以及影响性能的因素进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,与原算法相比,希尔伯特IT算法不仅提高了对用户数据包的分辨能力,而且性能更加稳定。  相似文献   

12.
蓝牙分组传输性能分析与自适应分组选择策略   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
杨帆  王珂  钱志鸿 《通信学报》2005,26(9):97-102
分析了蓝牙2.0+EDR新规范定义的3种调制方式在AWGN信道下的位错误率与平均接收信噪比的关系,推导了ACL分组的重传概率与平均接收信噪比的函数表达式。通过分组的重传概率与特性分析了ACL分组的传输性能,包括平均吞吐量、平均重传次数、平均传输时延等。提出了AWGN信道下的自适应分组选择策略,通过在不同的信噪比情况下选择合适的分组类型进行传输而获得最大吞吐量,给出了进行分组类型切换的信噪比门限值。分析结果与提出的策略适用于蓝牙数据传输性能的优化。  相似文献   

13.
    
In wireless networks, real‐time applications have strict QoS requirements for packet delay, packet loss, and reliability. However, most existing work has not considered these QoS metrics when allocating wireless resources so that the QoS requirements of real‐time applications may not be satisfied. To overcome this shortcoming, a rate and power allocation framework incorporating these QoS metrics is first proposed for slow‐fading systems. Second, two distributed algorithms are developed to solve this optimization framework although it is nonconvex and nonseparable. Third, an improved framework is proposed to deal with the rate and power allocation with QoS requirements for fast‐fading systems. It is shown that the fast‐fading state of the network does not need to be considered in this improved framework, and it can be solved using algorithms that are similar to those for the framework of slow‐fading systems. In the end, simulations show that our algorithms converge closely to the globally optimal solution. By comparison with an existing model, simulations also verify the validity of our frameworks on dealing with the rate and power allocation with QoS requirements. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
针对当前已有圆极化微带天线有效带宽窄、尺寸大等缺陷的现状,设计了一种应用于2.4GHz无线传感网络的宽带圆极化微带天线.采用AnsoftHFSS建立了天线的模型,并对其主要结构参数进行了仿真分析,最终推导出了天线的最优结构参数.最优结构参数下的仿真结果显示,天线的-10dB阻抗带宽达到了63.5%,3dB轴比(axialratio,AR)带宽达到了17.5%.同时,采用矢量网络分析仪对天线实物进行了回波损耗测试,测试结果与仿真结果吻合.最后,将设计的天线加载到CY2420通信节点上进行通信性能的测试,测试结果表明:加载了该宽带圆极化微带天线的节点在150m处的平均丢包率为0.36%,且天线任意方向下的丢包率基本相同.从测试结果可以看出该天线具有良好的圆极化特性和实用特性.  相似文献   

15.
自适应滤波在扩频信号分集接收中的应用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
甄中建  陈黎 《半导体技术》2007,32(8):700-702,722
使用自适应滤波器完成对扩频信号的扩频码捕获后,传输信道中由于信号衰落造成的多径信号的幅度就可以从自适应滤波器收敛后的系数权值向量上体现出来.根据分集接收的理论分析,依据多径信号的信号幅度值进行分集接收在理论上是可行的,因此利用自适应滤波器对接收到的多径信号进行隐分集接收是完全可行的.使用自适应滤波器在完成扩频码捕获的同时,在不增加额外硬件支路的情况下就可以实现对多径信号的分集接收功能,从而改善在多径衰落环境下的信道传输性能.  相似文献   

16.
This paper looks at a way to adaptively operate the cdma2000 reverse link (RL) using velocity estimation. A simple analysis of the power control process is carried out to better understand the impact of power control on the efficacy of the RL operation, both at the link and system levels. The structure and performance of the RL is presented, and different areas where the velocity estimation could be used are identified, e.g., turning off power control selectively, adjusting traffic-to-pilot ratios and controlling the transmit level of pilots for mobiles in dormant mode. The algorithm for doing the velocity estimation and its performance concludes the paper.  相似文献   

17.
对于分组数据业务来说 ,如果用户有一个良好的连接 ,则蜂窝的频谱效率和数据速率都会得到长足的提高 ,全世界所有的蜂窝标准都利用了这一点来进行数据速率自适应 ,文中就以下几种系统描述数据速率自适应过程 :CDMA (IS - 95 ) ,宽带CDMA (CDMA2 0 0 0和UMTSCDMA) ,TDMA (IS - 136 )和GSM (GPRS和EDGE) ,并探讨一些尚待解决的问题  相似文献   

18.
李方伟  李晗 《电视技术》2011,35(17):61-64,86
省电技术是移动通信终端设计的一项关键技术。研究了非连续接收技术及其在TD-SCDMA系统中的应用。分析了3GPP标准中的非连续接收方案,指出了方案中的缺陷,并提出了改进方案。仿真结果表明,与3GPP标准中的非连续接收方案相比,该方案不仅改善了连接模式下终端的耗电量问题,而且能够根据实时状况对非连续接收的周期进行动态配置,有效降低了耗电量,延长了待机时间。  相似文献   

19.
    
Communicating large amounts of data requires an encryption solution that ensures fast and secure data transfer. Unfortunately, it faced privacy and security issues, resulting in higher power consumption, data scarcity, energy, diversity, data reliability, low security, and packet loss in the communication process. The goal of this research is to ensure data transfer while conserving energy and protecting data transmission in WSNs. Therefore, this paper proposes a multipath routing protocol using the HGSPSO algorithm, which is a combination of hybrid gravitational search algorithm (HGSA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), to securely transmit data from one node to another node under public and private key cryptography. The PSO approach is utilized to resolve the energy hole problem by selecting the cluster head in the sink coverage area. The RSA can be employed for data encryption, data decryption, key generation, and sharing. The metrics like acceleration constants and inertial weights are used for the HGSPSO algorithm. The result of this implementation demonstrated that the scheme had a low energy consumption of 36%, a maximum packet delivery ratio (PDR) of 96%, a higher throughput rate of 88%, and a low packet loss of 39%.  相似文献   

20.
    
The capacity of wireless networks can be improved by the use of multi‐channel multi‐interface (MCMI), multi‐packet reception (MPR), and directional antenna (DA). MCMI can provide the concurrent transmission in different channels for each node with multiple interfaces; MPR offers an increased number of concurrent transmissions on the same channel; DA can be more effective than omni‐DA by reducing interference and increasing spatial reuse. This paper explores the capacity of wireless networks that integrate MCMI, MPR, and DA technologies. Unlike some previous research, which only employed one or two of the aforementioned technologies to improve the capacity of networks, this research captures the capacity bound of the networks with all the aforementioned technologies in arbitrary and random wireless networks. The research shows that such three‐technology networks can achieve at most capacity gain in arbitrary networks and capacity gain in random networks compared with MCMI wireless networks without DA and MPR. The paper also explored and analyzed the impact on the network capacity gain with different , θ, and k‐MPR ability. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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