联合均衡块迭代软判决反馈干扰抵消接收机

CDMA扩频通信系统在低扩频比时,路径间干扰(IPI, inter-path interference)变得非常严重。本文将块迭代干扰抵消同MMSE均衡器相结合,提出了一种适用于CDMA扩频通信系统低扩频比情况下的联合均衡块迭代软判决反馈干扰抵消(MMSE-BIIC)接收机结构。理论分析与计算机仿真表明,本文提出的MMSE-BIIC接收机同传统的Rake接收机、线性MMSE均衡器以及多级干扰抵消接收机相比在性能上有较大改善。     

SC-FDE系统的一种新型判决反馈均衡器

针对单载波频域均衡系统MMSE均衡器存在残留码间干扰的缺点,提出MMSE-RISIC判决反馈均衡器消除残留码间干扰.MMSE-RISIC均衡器采用传统MMSE均衡后的判决数据,对残留码间干扰进行估计并消除.残留码间干扰的估计主要采用FFT和IFFT运算,与其他方法相比计算量较小.对该均衡器在不同信道下进行了计算机仿真,结果表明,在频率选择性衰落信道条件下,系统性能有了较为明显的提高.     

上行空时分组编码多载波码分多址系统的逐级干扰对消接收机算法

针对空时分组编码多载波码分多址系统的上行物理链路,提出了基于QR分解和基于最小均方误差的逐级干扰对消接收机算法。经算法处理后的数据矩阵保持了空时分组编码的正交结构,从而可以通过简单的线性处理实现空时分组编码的次优译码。与传统的置零接收机算法相比,此算法不会对接收机端的白噪声产生放大作用。计算机仿真结果表明,在独立衰落信道或相关衰落信道下,此算法均优于置零接收机算法。在误码率为10-6水平下,此算法比传统算法的信噪比改善约4dB。     

Parallel interference cancellation employing RAKE receiver with selection diversity for multiuser asynchronous DS/CDMA detectors in multipath Rayleigh fading channels

In this paper, we propose and analyse parallel CCI multistage cancellation by combining RAKE and selection diversity. In order to account for channel variations, adaptive implementation of decision thresholds at the RAKE output is suggested. It is shown to provide significant improvement over either hard or soft decision techniques especially in the near‐far situation. Investigation of the system robustness to imperfect channel parameter estimation is also presented. The communication channel is modelled as slowly varying Rayleigh fading discrete multipath channel. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

带有循环前缀的单载波通信系统中干扰抵消辅助的频域均衡技术

在单载波通信系统中,循环前缀(简称CP)的存在不仅能减轻由于多径信道造成的传输数据块间信号干扰(简称IBI),而且可以采用频域均衡(简称FDE)技术来补偿由多径信道引起的频率选择性信号衰落.本文主要分析了带有循环前缀的单载波通信系统(简称CP-SC)中广泛应用的基于线性最小均方误差(简称LMMSE)准则的FDE技术中的残余信号间干扰(RISI)问题,提出了一种干扰抵消辅助的LMMSE-FDE接收机结构,它能很好的消除RISI,改善系统性能.     

TD—SCDMA智能天线与联合检测的结合仿真

智能天线波束赋形技术能很好地抑制小区间干扰,联合检测只能抑制小区内的多址干扰。在TD-SCDMA系统上行链路实现了智能天线波束赋形与联合检测的算法结合,并按照标准3GPP25．996的信道环境做了仿真,加入小区间干扰,仿真结果表明,智能天线与联合检测的结合能同时抑制小区内多址干扰和小区间干扰。     

一种新颖的低复杂度MIMO—BICM迭代接收机设计

本文提出了一种用于多入多出（MIMO）比特交织编码调制（BICM）系统的低复杂度迭代接收机方案．该方案在第一次迭代中采用线性最小均方误差（MMSE）滤波，而在随后的迭代中采用一种低复杂度MMSE结合软干扰消除（SIC）的算法来抑制残余干扰和噪声．该算法通过将软干扰消除后的残余干扰和噪声的各分量近似为不相关的随机变量，使得在MMSE滤波时不必矩阵求逆，从而大大降低了计算复杂度．仿真证实该方案可以获得和传统的基于MMSE结合SIC的方案几乎相同的性能。     

Multistage linear receivers for DS-CDMA systems

A new family of multistage low-complexity linear receivers for direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) communications is introduced. The objective of the proposed design is to mitigate the effect of multiple access interference (MAI), the most significant limiting factor of user capacity in the conventional DS-CDMA channel. The receivers presented here employ joint detection of multiple users and therefore require knowledge of all the signature codes and their timing. In addition, for a multipath environment, reliable estimates of the received powers and phases are assumed available for maximal ratio RAKE combining. Each stage of the underlying design recreates the overall modulation, noiseless channel, and demodulation process. The outputs of these stages are then linearly combined. The combining weights can be chosen to implement different linear detectors, including the decorrelating and minimum mean square error (MMSE) detectors. In this paper, we focus on implementing the MMSE detector. Simulation results illustrate that significant performance gains can be achieved in both synchronous and asynchronous systems.This work was presented in part at IEEE Communication Theory Workshop, April 23–26, 1995, and at IEEE MILCOM '95, November 5–8, 1995.This work was submitted in partial fulfillment of Ph.D. requirements at The City University of New York.     

基于MIMO通信的OFDM／SC～FDE码分多址接人技术研究

为有效克服正交频分复用（OFDM）系统存在的不足,提高系统性能,将OFDM技术及单载波频域均衡（SC—FDE）技术分别与码分多址接入（CDMA）技术相结合,并在多输入多输出（MIMO）空间复用技术的高速率通信基础上,研究了相应的两种基带系统结构,讨论了系统所用的频域均衡算法及系数,最后给出性能仿真结果。结果表明,MIMO—SC—FDE—CDMA技术相结合能够更有效地提高系统性能,降低用户间干扰,有着良好的应用前景。     

CDMA系统中的2-D Rake接收技术

给出了DS-CDMA(直接序列扩频-码分多址)系统中的接收信号模型,在对时域处理和传统Rake接收机分析的基础上,阐述了智能天线和Rake接收机相结合的2-D Rake接收机的概念和原理,并对两种接收机的输出信噪比进行了比较,结果表明在CDMA系统中采用时空信号综合处理的2-D Rake接收机容量和性能将有大幅提高.     

TDRSS接收机码分多址干扰抑制方案设计

为了在跟踪与数据中继卫星系统( TDRSS)中实现码分多址( CDMA)应用,需要完成多用户检测( MUD)及码分多址干扰( MAI)抑制。采用减性多级迭代对消算法,在数字信号处理芯片中完成信号再生、延时校正、时域相减对消,可以完成至少12通道的多用户检测,并能将多址干扰抑制至最小1 dB以内。该算法可作为通用MUD算法的有效补充,并能应用于各类非最优的CDMA系统中,具有迭代级数可选、通道扩展性强、工程实现性好的优点。     

Relative Performance of BPSK and QPSK in the Presence of Complex Multiuser CDMA Interference

In a typical mobile communications channel, the multiple accessinterference (MAI) experienced by any user in a multiuser CDMA systemwill be complex-valued due to independent phase offsets betweensignals received from different users. In addition, complex spreadingcodes may also be employed, in which case MAI is complex-valued evenwithout phase offsets. This paper shows that complex MAI substantiallyalters the single-user relationship between BPSK and QPSK modulation,in which QPSK offers twice the bandwidth efficiency of BPSK withoutsacrificing BER versus E_b/N₀ performance. Itis shown bothanalytically and through simulations that it is possible to adjustsystem parameters to achieve identical system bandwidth efficiency andBER performance in BPSK and QPSK systems using the conventionaldetector. The performance of the well-known successive interferencecanceller and decorrelating detector are also examined.     

混合噪声环境下的CDMA抗多址干扰接收机研究

本文针对混合噪声环境,提出了一种抗多址干扰的非相干同步CDMA接收机,并对其系统结构、算法及特性进行了分析.本文提出的变革传统CDMA结构及算法的方法,使得系统具有抗多址干扰能力,从而使系统的容量极大化.     

码分多址系统中多用户检测算法的性能分析

多用户检测算法是码分多址系统中解决多址干扰的关键技术之一，近年来人们对此做了许多研究。现分析了几种典型的多用户检测算法的特性，给出了它们的性能特点。