用于卫星通信的平面抛物面天线

新型星载天线是通信卫星技术研究的主要关键技术之一。利用大口径平面抛物面天线可实现星载天线的高增益、波束赋形、多波束等电气性能,并且由于反射面为平面,易于实现天线的结构设计和空间可展开设计。由于平面抛物面天线技术具有很好的可推广性,因此无论在军用还是在民用,都具有很好的应用前景。     

有限扫描反射面天线相控波束重构技术

该文研究一种采用聚焦馈源阵列馈电的反射面天线,相控阵馈源离开焦平面向反射面移动一定距离,位于焦散区,能够增强反射面天线的波束重构赋形能力和有限视角扫描能力。采用改进的投影矩阵法,利用仅相位控制技术,求解相控阵馈源的激励系数,有效综合了聚焦馈源偏置抛物面天线的方向图。对算例的设计达到了采用仅相位技术控制波束指向、波束赋形、旁瓣电平等性能要求,实现了相控阵馈电偏置抛物面天线的波束重构或扫描,并利用商用GRASP仿真软件验证了该文的设计结果,说明了该文方法的有效性。     

一种重新赋形副反射面的环焦天线设计

首先针对相同口径的环焦天线主反射面通用化需求,对双反射面天线的发展背景和环焦天线优点及赋形机理进行了简要介绍,然后提出了一种在不改变环焦天线的主反射面曲线的基础上,改变馈源照射角和重新赋形环焦天线副反射面曲线的设计方法,最后依据提出的设计方法给出了设计仿真计算,计算结果满足工程需求,避免了天线主反射面重新开模具,实现了环焦天线主反射面通用化,大大降低了天线的生产成本。     

一种宽带单脉冲赋形反射面天线设计

文中设计了一个新型的双端口馈电共壁喇叭作单脉冲馈源,通过改变喇叭张角和末端形状,产生可利用的高次模TE₃₀,来改善喇叭的辐射特性。该馈源喇叭耐功率高、结构紧凑、易于加工;在30%的带宽范围内可实现期望的和/差波瓣。给出了赋形反射面天线的初步估计方法,应用迭代优化算法设计了一个赋形反射面天线,并应用快速多极子进行了远区波瓣性能计算,计算结果满足指标要求,该设计方法对工程应用具有借鉴价值。     

双弯曲赋形反射面天线的外形选择

对双弯曲赋形反射面外形特征进行了理论分析，研究了不同外形反射面对天线电性能的影响，给出了选择反射面外形的方法，对双弯曲赋形反射面天线的设计有一定的帮助。     

反射面天线馈源喇叭边缘照射电平的分析

反射面天线设计的关键就是通过选择合适的喇叭馈源边缘照射电平以追求天线的高性能（增益,旁瓣电平, 效率等）。本文主要利用实例验证了标准反射面天线馈源喇叭的优选边缘照射电平,分析了赋形反射天线馈源喇叭的优选 边缘照射电平,给出了标准反射面和赋形反射面在设计中各自馈源喇叭的优选边缘照射电平。从而可以在设计工作中对 于不同形式的反射面天线有针对性的设计馈源喇叭的边缘照射电平。     

均匀照射赋形反射面天线设计

为提高反射面天线的照射均匀性，利用波束赋形技术设计一款工作在15 GHz的高性能偏置反射面天线.该天线由一个非均匀有理B样条（non-uniform rational B-splines，NURBS）反射面和一个介质棒馈源组成，NURBS反射面通过物理光学法结合Nelder-Mead优化算法来赋形，从而获得理想的天线辐射场.仿真结果表明，赋形后的反射面天线相对旁瓣电平低于-20 dB，增益在-2.7°~2.7°的波束范围内超过20 dBi，且浮动不超过1 dB.该天线具有结构简单、旁瓣低、增益均匀的特点，在卫星通信等领域具有重要作用.     

双偏置格里高利天线赋形方法的研究

针对双偏置格里高利天线的赋形技术进行了研究, 给出了一种双偏置格里高利天线的赋形方法.通过全微分条件推导出了副反射面和主反射面的映射关系, 并结合能量守恒定律、反射定律和等光程条件, 求取天线主、副反射面的轮廓曲线.最后给出了一个设计实例, 仿真结果表明:利用文中的赋形方法能够有效控制口面场幅度分布, 实现预期的天线方向图.     

一种改进的多焦点抛物反射面设计方法

在国外学者关于多焦点抛物面天线设计思想的基础上,针对多波束天线设计中各馈源位置已知的情况,提出了一种改进的多焦点抛物面天线设计方法。利用其对反射面进行赋形,设计了馈源位于±270 mm,±150 mm,0 mm的五焦点抛物面天线,通过优化基础抛物面加权系数,使得边缘波束与中心波束之间的增益差与标准反射面相比减少了0.76 d Bi和0.2 d Bi,使得覆盖区域内每个波束的增益趋于平均,并且满足低旁瓣的要求。     

赋形波束双弯曲反射面天线探讨

针对赋形波束双弯曲反射面天线出现条带相交情况以及用大口径天线直接在骨架筋条上铺设网来构成反射面，提出了反射面重新构造方法。消除了反射面上的奇异区域，解决了一般情况下赋形波束双弯曲反射面天线的设计问题，提高了设计精度。文中还给出了设计实例和计算测试结果。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks