共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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针对具有较高pH值的煤气化废水,采用酸性气饱和煤气化废水能降低废水pH值,改善萃取条件后进行萃取。但萃取后的萃余液中存在大量的酸性气、氨和萃取剂。为了回收氨和萃取剂,并脱除酸性气,在原有工作基础上,采用双侧线汽提塔处理萃余液,该塔塔顶分离酸性气,上侧线回收萃取剂,下侧线回收氨。文中是这一建议流程的后续研究工作。通过流程模拟,对影响双侧线汽提塔分离效果的因素,如热进料位置和塔顶采出量、冷热进料比和冷进料温度、上侧线采出位置和采出量、下侧线采出位置和采出量等进行模拟优化。模拟结果显示:双侧线汽提塔可满足塔釜水净化的要求,且有效地分离酸性气、氨和萃取剂,最大程度地回收氨和萃取剂,初步证明了双侧线汽提塔工艺的可行性。 相似文献
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流程模拟计算在设计和实际运行参数调整过程中所起作用越来越重要,由于流程模拟计算的介入,可以提高设计速度和设计的准确性,也可以实现装置的在线优化操作.采用PRO II 流程模拟软件对炼油厂酸性水单塔汽提装置进行模拟计算,通过建立模型、合理选择动力学参数,计算结果与实际运行数拟合的较好,从而建立了计算模型.利用该模型考察了热冷进料比、侧线抽出位置等因素对单塔汽提装置操作的影响.该模型可以对操作工况进行分析,提出操作参数的优化调整,对酸性水汽提装置设计及实际操作调整具有指导意义. 相似文献
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利用Aspen Plus软件,选择NRTL活度系数方程和Hayden-O′connell逸度系数方程的热力学模型,应用系统中的RadFrac精馏模块对醋酸乙烯精馏塔进行模拟,模拟值与实际值基本吻合。讨论了进料位置、回流比、塔顶侧线采出量等参数对精馏分离精度与能耗的影响,提出优化方案为:进料板为第62块,回流比为32,侧线采出质量流量为37.5 t/h。此参数下,重新进行计算,结果显示,塔顶冷凝器和塔釜再沸器的热流量分别降低了15.5%和16.9%,塔顶侧线采出液中醋酸乙烯和塔釜采出液中醋酸的质量分数分别上升了0.4%和0.13%。 相似文献
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对单塔加压侧线抽出的酸性水汽提工艺进行节能优化分析.针对能量回收环节的热量未充分回收以及换热器传热温差过大等问题进行进和出的流程优化,以降低蒸汽和循环水消耗,并输出低温热,从而实现装置能耗的下降. 相似文献
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Dinesh Singh J. K. Gehlawat Musti S. Rao 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1990,47(2):127-136
Oslefins and diolefins are important intermediates in the petrochemical industry and the future promises a further substantial increase in demand. While several catalysts have been formulated in the past for the abstraction of hydrogen from butenes and propylene, these catalysts are inefficient in the abstraction of first hydrogen from butane. Bismuth molybdates (β and γ-phases) containing iron oxide and supported on alumina are used as catalysts in the present investigation on the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane. Effects of catalyst content, temperature and oxygen: n-butane ratio on conversion and selectivity to butadiene and (C4H8 + C4H6) are studied in the following ranges of experimental conditions: β-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 3–9; γ-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 5-20; temperature, 400–500°C; O2: butane ratio, 0.6:1.7. 相似文献
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考登钢作为一种高耐候结构钢,广泛应用于各个领域。在火力发电方面,考登钢主要应用在工作环境比较恶劣的烟气加热器和空气预热器中。考登钢表面涂搪的目的就是进一步提高其耐腐蚀性能,延长使用寿命。为了提高考登钢元件的使用寿命,对考登钢表面涂搪瓷的可行性、密着性能、瓷釉、工艺控制、质量保证等方面进行了研究。 相似文献
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A viscometer used to measure the viscosity of 10 μl of a liquid, must be miniaturized down, and the liquid velocity gradient in the channel used to determine the viscosity coefficient. Two major factors that affect the liquid velocity are the mechanical forces exerted by the mechanical motors and electromagnetic forces. In this study, electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) is adopted to drive liquids. Variously sized electrodes on a chip, and two shapes of channel are employed to measure the velocity gradient to determine the viscosity coefficient. The device is fabricated by microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technology. The dielectric layer used in EWOD has a high dielectric constant, BST (Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3), to reduce the required applied voltage; its surface is coated with hydrophobic polymer, polytetrafluoro-ethylene (PTFE, Teflon® AF DuPont). Experimental results demonstrate that liquids can be pulled at 660 μm/s in linear channels by applying a voltage of 15 V. 相似文献
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采用实验方法考察工艺参数对沉降斑的影响。基于一个带凸台的平板模具,采用L27(313)正交矩阵进行实验,研究了几何尺寸、熔体温度、注射时间、保压压力及保压时间对厚度突变处沉降斑形成的影响,同时还考虑了熔体温度和注射时间以及保压压力和注射时间之间的交互作用影响;通过性噪比分析和F检验优化成型工艺条件并对工艺参数的影响进行显著性分析。结果表明,对于厚度突变的平板制品,厚度突变的程度对其沉降斑形成的影响最大,其次为熔体温度,保压压力,保压时间等;采取减小厚度变化,降低熔体温度或增加保压压力和保压时间等措施,可以减小厚度突变处沉降斑,从而减少其对外观质量的影响;因素之间的交互作用对制品沉降斑的形成有一定的影响,熔体温度B和注射时间C之间的交互作用影响较为明显,而保压压力D和注射时间C之间的交互作用对该质量指标的影响最小,可以并入误差。 相似文献
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In reexamining medium effects on photochemical reactions, we have emphasized those on unequilibrated excited species such as the Franck-Condon species. Despite recent advances in femtochemistry, such a discussion in molecular photochemistry is uncommon, and the problem remains challenging on account of the extremely short-lived excited species. However, in such cases, a small perturbation resulting from, for example, weak guest-host interactions could turn into a determining factor in dictating the course of a photochemical channel of deactivation. Examples of medium-directed diabatic processes have been examined with this idea in mind. A modified view on rhodopsin photoisomerization is presented along with the consideration that confinement does not necessarily lead to inhibition of reactions of the trapped substrate. 相似文献
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研究了温度和pH值对漆酶酶活以及漆酶处理纤维压制纤维板性能的影响。结果表明,pH较低、温度较高时漆酶酶活较高,压制的纤维板强度性能较好。但温度太高(60~80℃),延长加热时间,漆酶稳定性变差,酶活明显降低,压制纤维板的强度下降。 相似文献