基于FPGA马赫－泽德干涉仪的光谱数据采集系统

针对马赫-泽德(M-Z)干涉仪中干涉条纹采集和处理的要求,为了使其具有高速实时光谱数据处理能力,设计了一种通过FPGA硬件编程实现干涉条纹采集处理的方法.系统由CMOS探测器采集马赫-泽德干涉仪获取的干涉图像,再将干涉图像中的灰度信息输入到FPGA芯片中,通过去噪、切趾、快速傅里叶变换、标定等求解入射激光的光谱特征.系...     

傅里叶变换光谱仪自适应校正系统的研究

1傅里叶变换光谱仪的概述 傅里叶变换光谱仪的基本结构如图1所示. 图1中M1和M2分别为干涉仪的定镜和动镜,BS为分束片和补偿片,RL为参考激光,LD和D为参考激光和红外探测器.其中D为单元探测器.LD在不采用定镜动态校正方案时参考光路的作用是为系统作动镜的速度测量和控制,同时为工作信号提供采样信号.工作时,动镜M2作扫描运动,使动镜和定镜的等效像面M1'产生光程差,从而产生干涉信号.干涉信号经过傅里叶变换透镜在探测器上形成随时间(光程)变化的干涉图,将干涉图进行逆傅里叶变换就得到了光谱分布.     

静止型傅里叶变换成像光谱仪技术的发展

在对经典的傅里叶变换成像光谱仪进行分析、讨论、对比的基础上,综述了静止型傅里叶变换成像光谱仪的原理、结构特点、国内外发展现状及关键技术。对两种不同干涉机制的干涉仪作了对比。静态的、高通量、高分辨率的傅里叶成像光谱技术将最终成为成像光谱技术的发展趋势。     

基于PID控制的FTIR光谱仪伺服控制系统设计

傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱仪在环境和大气污染气体成分检测中起着非常重要的作用,其核心光学部件是迈克尔逊干涉仪.为实现干涉仪的平稳运动,保证光机扫描的稳定性和重复性,提出一种基于ATMEL89C52单片机的伺服控制系统,在激光干涉信号和白光干涉信号的配合下,通过PID控制,系统实现了比较匀速的扫描速度控制和精确的位置控制,满足光谱仪对干涉仪的运动要求.     

单边干涉数据光谱复原的关键问题分析

针对干涉式傅里叶变换光谱仪中干涉信号的单边过零采样和实时快速数据处理要求,该文对光谱复原中的实时数据处理关键问题进行分析。在实验中以迈克尔逊干涉仪为核心,以632.8nm的激光为参考光源,以3.5～5.0μm的大气窗口为被测对象,产生干涉图;通过HgCdTe点探测器对干涉图进行光电转换,获取干涉数据。基于Matlab软件对干涉数据进行预处理、最小采样数据点确定、切趾、相位校正、频谱标定等光谱复原中数据处理的关键技术和问题进行分析和仿真分析。实验表明,大气窗口的4 096点的干涉数据采用小双边干涉数据量为512点,所有干涉数据采用非对称三角切趾的Mertz法相位校正,傅里叶变换、线性标定后能快速复原目标光谱,且光谱分辨率达到4cm-1。     

成像光谱技术XI(SPIE Vol．6302)

一、傅里叶变换光谱仪1.用于烟缕探测的移动式遥感傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(Winthrop Wadsworth等) 2.用于远距离被动探测的8×8元镶嵌成像傅里叶变换光谱仪(Winthrop Wadsworth) 3.一种傅里叶变换光谱仪通用扫描机构控制器:可改善仪器在各种应用中的效用和灵活性(Luc Ro- chette等) 4.采用斐索干涉仪的喇曼光谱技术(J.Mudge等)     

基于小波分析的多普勒测风激光雷达信号去噪研究

针对多普勒测风激光雷达探测大气回波信号微弱和噪声干扰大的问题,提出了基于小波变换的半软阈值算法。首先,对基于小波变换的半软阈值算法原理进行分析,搭建了以马赫-曾德干涉仪作为鉴频器的非相干多普勒测风激光雷达系统;然后,采取硬阈值、软阈值和半软阈值3种算法对激光雷达探测回波信号进行实验。实验结果表明：与其它阈值法相比,半软阈值的信噪比（SNR）为4.933 5 d B,均方根差（RMSE）为0.676 2,去噪效果更优良,有效地提高了大气风速探测精度。     

傅里叶变换光谱仪中干涉信号的畸变

简要论述了傅里叶变换光谱仪的测量原理,详细说明了几种产生干涉信号畸变的原因,分析了它们在干涉图上的具体表现,并在计算机上仿真得到相应的畸变干涉信号。另一方面,利用一台自行研制的环境适应性相当好的傅里叶变换光谱仪,观察到了与前面所论述的畸变相接近的干涉图,从而验证了分析结论的正确性。由此可见,自行研制的傅里叶变换光谱仪尽管方案正确、性能优越,但还需要在许多方面作相应的改进。     

基于马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的超短光脉冲合成系统

基于传输矩阵法对马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的输出特性进行分析,结果表明,当干涉臂臂长差为中心波长与有效折射率比值的整数倍时,马赫-曾德尔干涉仪具有微分特性,且微分阶数与级联的干涉仪数目成正比。根据信号系统理论知识,利用马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的微分特性,设计出基于马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的超短光脉冲合成系统,并通过调节输入高斯脉冲及其各阶微分的加权系数,将输入的高斯脉冲分别合成为平顶脉冲、三角脉冲以及抛物线型脉冲。改变高斯脉冲各阶微分加权系数与输入脉冲宽度发现,输出脉冲波形基本保持不变,系统的稳定性良好。     

复合光纤马赫-曾德尔外差干涉位移在线测量系统

研究了一种复合光纤马赫-曾德尔外差干涉测量系统,并采用该系统对位移进行在线测量。基于光纤光栅只反射布拉格波长的特性,构建了两个独立但光程几乎重合的光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉仪。其中的一个马赫-曾德尔干涉仪用于完成测量工作,另一个马赫-曾德尔干涉仪用于监测环境干扰,补偿环境干扰对测量结果的影响,使测量系统适合用于在线测量。位于马赫-曾德尔干涉仪参考臂的声光调制器组可对参考光进行移频,当参考光与测量光会合时形成外差干涉信号,实现外差干涉测量。实验中,该系统对100μm位移进行10次重复测量的标准差为6 nm。     

Fiber Optic Fourier Transform White-Light Interferometry

Fiber optic Fourier transform white-light inter-fereometry is presented to interrogate the absolute optical path difference of an Mach-Zehnder inter-ferometer. The phase change of the interferometer caused by scanning wavelength can be calculated by a Fourier transform-based phase demodulation technique. A linear output is achieved.     

Optical remote sensing of aircraft emissions with the K300

The K300 double pendulum interferometer, a compact high-resolution Fourier transform spectrometer designed for outdoor optical remote sensing in the infrared spectral region, is described. The remote diagnostic of hot aircraft engine emissions is a very interesting application of the infrared spectroscopy. First results of such measurements performed with the Kayser-Threde double pendulum interferometer K300 at the DLR airport, Oberpfaffenhofen, on 15 January 1992, are discussed     

A Mach-Zehnder-interferometer-based low-loss combiner

Passive optical combiners have an unwanted 3-dB loss. This is avoided with optical switches, but these need control functions to synchronize with the optical signals. A nonlinear Mach-Zehnder interferometer can provide the combiner function without control signals. In the experiment reported here, this combiner was realized with a fiber component. Semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) acted as the nonlinear phase shifting elements. Thus a proof-of-principle for the self-routing combiner is obtained: optical signals on either of the two input ports are guided to one and the same output port without any control mechanism in the interferometer. The nonlinear effect used is self-phase modulation, caused by carrier depletion in the SOAs as they approach saturation. The optical power at which the nonlinear switching occurred was about -2 dBm. The residual combiner loss was only 0.7 dB     

基于散射矩阵理论的光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪特性研究

全光纤的Mach-Zehnder干涉仪是一种重要的干涉器件。本文利用散射矩阵的分析方法,通过计算机数值模拟,研究了Mach-Zehnder干涉仪的传输特性,得出了输出端谱线与干涉仪结构参数的变化关系。     

基于散射矩阵理论的光纤Mach—Zehnder干涉仪特性研究

全光纤的Mach—Zehnder干涉仪是一种重要的干涉器件。本文利用散射矩阵的分析方法,通过计算机数值模拟,研究了Mach—Zehnder干涉仪的传输特性,得出了输出端谱线与干涉仪结构参数的变化关系。     

Self-switching in Mach-Zehnder interferometers with SOA phase shifters

A self-switching mechanism in Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) is described. The input light signal is distributed unequally over the interferometer arms using an multimode interference (MMI) coupler. In the arms, semiconductor optical amplifiers are placed as nonlinear phase shifters. Unequal intensities yield a nonlinear phase shift. The signals from the two arms are then recombined in an output MMI coupler. If an obtained nonlinear phase shift in the arms can compensate the coupler-induced phase difference between the arms, the signals are in phase at the output port. Choosing an appropriate output coupler, 2/spl times/1 and 2/spl times/2 devices can be obtained. The 2/spl times/2 and 2/spl times/1 MZIs can be used as pattern effect compensators and 2R-regenerators or low-loss combiner circuits, respectively. An active-passive integration technique is applied in order to realize the interferometric structures. Fabrication, simulation, and characterization of these devices are presented in this letter.     

Experimental demonstration of pattern effect compensation using anasymmetrical Mach-Zehnder interferometer with SOAs

We propose an asymmetrical interferometer to compensate the pattern effect in semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) as an inline amplifier in dense wavelength-division-multiplexing (DWDM) system. Experiments are demonstrated with a commercial integrated Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI)-SOA. The experiments showed that in a 16×10-Gb/s DWDM system, the power penalty induced by the SOA decreased from 6.8 to 0.9 dB by the interference at 1 mW input power, and the input power dynamic range of the SOA was efficiently extended     

An optical fiber magnetic field sensor based on fiber spherical structure interferometer coated by magnetic fluid

A novel magnetic field sensor based on optical fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) coated by magnetic fluid (MF) is proposed. The MZI consists of two spherical structures formed on standard single mode fiber (SMF). The interference wavelength and the power of the sensing structure are sensitive to the external refractive index (RI). Since RI of the MF is sensitive to the magnetic field, the magnetic field measurement can be realized by detecting the variation of the interference spectrum. Experimental results show that the wavelength and the power of interference dip both increase with the increase of magnetic field intensity.