三支承磁悬浮轴承转子系统动态特性分析

在径向两支承磁悬浮轴承转子系统的基础上增加一个辅助径向支承,构成三支承磁悬浮轴承转子系统。对三支承磁悬浮轴承转子系统的动态特性进行理论和实验分析,并与两支承系统进行对比,结果表明,增加磁悬浮辅助支承后,有利于提高系统的各阶模态阻尼,降低转子的振幅,提高系统的稳定性。     

三支承磁悬浮轴承的不对中特性

应用多个磁悬浮轴承支承的转子系统,由于机械加工以及安装等方面的误差会导致各个磁悬浮轴承之间有一定的不对中量。提出了将转子偏离磁轴承中心悬浮,以减小各个支承悬浮位置的不对中量;结合单自由度磁轴承控制原理,分析了转子悬浮位置偏离中心对磁轴承悬浮性能的影响;从理论和试验两个方面对比研究了3个不对中磁悬浮轴承支承的转子悬浮在磁轴承中心和偏离中心后磁轴承的控制电流和抗扰动性能。研究结果表明一定程度的偏离磁轴承中心悬浮能够提高磁悬浮轴承系统的稳定性。     

变支承磁悬浮转子超临界运行仿真研究

针对工业中转子系统在跨越一阶临界转速时,振动幅度过大及失稳的问题,通过对转子系统平稳跨越一阶临界转速方法的归纳和研究,提出了一种基于主动控制下的磁悬浮轴承—转子系统变支承跨越一阶临界转速的方法。首先建立了主动控制下的变支承磁悬浮转子系统数学模型,并分析了两支承转子系统和三支承转子系统跨越一阶临界转速时的响应特性;然后利用ADAMS和Matlab联合仿真了主动控制下的变支承磁悬浮转子系统跨越一阶临界转速时的振动特性。仿真研究结果表明:变支承磁悬浮转子系统在超临界运行时具有良好的减振效果,与传统两支承转子系统相比,其最大振幅减小了52.6%。     

轴承载荷对转子系统各支承的耦合振动分析

以多支承转子 轴承 弹性基础系统为研究对象,对多支承转子系统某支承处轴承载荷变化引起不同支承点处轴及轴承的耦合振动响应进行了研究。首先,建立了多支承转子系统支承间的耦合振动模型,并进行了仿真和试验,耦合振动模型考虑了每个支承处的油膜耦合效应,通过轴承载荷敏感度矩阵得到各支承耦合力;然后,利用龙格库塔法对油膜刚度为定刚度和动刚度两种情况下的转子系统进行了数值分析及仿真;最后,在8支承转子试验台上进行试验,采取改变某一支承处的位移来得到轴承载荷的变化,并提取各支承处的振动信号。结果表明,轴承位置在稳态和瞬态两种情况下改变时振动响应明显不同,油膜刚度为动刚度的分析结果更为合理。     

磁悬浮高速电动机转子-轴承系统耦合振动特性研究

为研究磁悬浮高速电动机转子-轴承系统临界转速附近的振动特性,将简化的转子-轴承系统模型导入ANSYS Workbench中,对系统临界转速附近的振动情况进行仿真分析,基于MATLAB对改变轴承支承位置后的振幅进行了数值模拟。结果表明:转子-轴承系统中轴承支承位置垂直方向的变化对振幅的影响比水平方向大,且不同支承点的轴承位置的改变对转子临界转速附近振幅的影响不同。     

磁悬浮转子初始状态对跌落至应急轴承的影响

应急轴承是磁悬浮系统中的辅助支承结构,可防止磁轴承停电或掉电时与转子碰撞而损坏.应急轴承的可靠性不仅与轴承本身的结构有关,还会受到转子初始状态的影响.采用拟静力学的方法建立磁悬浮转子与应急轴承的跌落碰撞模型,分析转子跌落至应急轴承上的动态响应,探讨了转子跌落初始状态,如初始位置、不平衡量等对转子跌落后轨迹及碰撞力的影响.研究表明,初始不平衡量对转子跌落响应影响显著,转子初始位置对转子跌落响应影响不大,因而为保证应急轴承可靠性,应控制转子初始不平衡量在合理范围.该研究结果为后续跌落试验研究奠定理论基础,对轴承可靠性能的评估具有一定参考意义.     

非线性磁悬浮转子系统的不平衡响应分析

考虑漏磁及磁饱和等非线性因素对磁悬浮轴承支承特性的影响,建立非线性磁悬浮转子系统动力学模型,分析运行参数和控制参数对系统不平衡响应的影响,结果表明:负载较大时,非线性磁悬浮转子系统不平衡响应更复杂;相同转速范围内非线性磁悬浮转子系统更易失稳;比例系数较大和微分系数较小会使非线性磁悬浮转子系统振幅增大,不平衡响应明显.     

基于弹性支承的磁悬浮轴承转子系统振动控制

为寻找抑制磁悬浮轴承转子系统振动的有效方法,基于有限元分析软件ANSYS对转子系统附加外弹性支承前后的动态特性进行仿真对比分析,同时搭建磁悬浮轴承转子试验台进行试验验证。仿真及试验均表明,通过引入合适的外弹性支承结构,可以有效抑制系统振幅。     

金属橡胶环和磁悬浮阻尼器对磁轴承转子系统不平衡振动的影响

在磁悬浮轴承柔性转子系统中同时引入金属橡胶环和磁悬浮阻尼器,通过理论计算和系统高速旋转实验分析了金属橡胶环和磁悬浮阻尼器对系统不平衡振动的影响。研究结果表明:在一定范围内,转子在第一阶弯曲模态频率处的振动随金属橡胶环刚度和阻尼的变化而明显改变;同时引入金属橡胶环和磁悬浮阻尼器可显著减小转子在前两阶弯曲临界转速运行时的振幅,有助于简化磁轴承的控制策略,保障系统安全稳定的运行。     

磁力轴承-转子-基础系统的耦合动力学分析

研究了基础运动对磁力轴承转子系统动力学特性的影响,结合转子运动方程和系统控制器的电学微分方程,分析了陀螺效应、传感器与磁轴承非共点安装对系统动力学性能的影响,建立了磁悬浮轴承-转子-基础系统的机电耦合动力学模型,应用所建模型对5自由度磁悬浮转子系统进行了动力学性能分析。结果表明,基础的支承刚度对转子的摆动频率及临界转速影响显著,该模型适用于5自由度磁悬浮轴承-转子-基础系统的动力学性能研究。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.