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在径向两支承磁悬浮轴承转子系统的基础上增加一个辅助径向支承,构成三支承磁悬浮轴承转子系统。对三支承磁悬浮轴承转子系统的动态特性进行理论和实验分析,并与两支承系统进行对比,结果表明,增加磁悬浮辅助支承后,有利于提高系统的各阶模态阻尼,降低转子的振幅,提高系统的稳定性。 相似文献
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针对工业中转子系统在跨越一阶临界转速时,振动幅度过大及失稳的问题,通过对转子系统平稳跨越一阶临界转速方法的归纳和研究,提出了一种基于主动控制下的磁悬浮轴承—转子系统变支承跨越一阶临界转速的方法。首先建立了主动控制下的变支承磁悬浮转子系统数学模型,并分析了两支承转子系统和三支承转子系统跨越一阶临界转速时的响应特性;然后利用ADAMS和Matlab联合仿真了主动控制下的变支承磁悬浮转子系统跨越一阶临界转速时的振动特性。仿真研究结果表明:变支承磁悬浮转子系统在超临界运行时具有良好的减振效果,与传统两支承转子系统相比,其最大振幅减小了52.6%。 相似文献
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以多支承转子 轴承 弹性基础系统为研究对象,对多支承转子系统某支承处轴承载荷变化引起不同支承点处轴及轴承的耦合振动响应进行了研究。首先,建立了多支承转子系统支承间的耦合振动模型,并进行了仿真和试验,耦合振动模型考虑了每个支承处的油膜耦合效应,通过轴承载荷敏感度矩阵得到各支承耦合力;然后,利用龙格库塔法对油膜刚度为定刚度和动刚度两种情况下的转子系统进行了数值分析及仿真;最后,在8支承转子试验台上进行试验,采取改变某一支承处的位移来得到轴承载荷的变化,并提取各支承处的振动信号。结果表明,轴承位置在稳态和瞬态两种情况下改变时振动响应明显不同,油膜刚度为动刚度的分析结果更为合理。 相似文献
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应急轴承是磁悬浮系统中的辅助支承结构,可防止磁轴承停电或掉电时与转子碰撞而损坏.应急轴承的可靠性不仅与轴承本身的结构有关,还会受到转子初始状态的影响.采用拟静力学的方法建立磁悬浮转子与应急轴承的跌落碰撞模型,分析转子跌落至应急轴承上的动态响应,探讨了转子跌落初始状态,如初始位置、不平衡量等对转子跌落后轨迹及碰撞力的影响.研究表明,初始不平衡量对转子跌落响应影响显著,转子初始位置对转子跌落响应影响不大,因而为保证应急轴承可靠性,应控制转子初始不平衡量在合理范围.该研究结果为后续跌落试验研究奠定理论基础,对轴承可靠性能的评估具有一定参考意义. 相似文献
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研究了基础运动对磁力轴承转子系统动力学特性的影响,结合转子运动方程和系统控制器的电学微分方程,分析了陀螺效应、传感器与磁轴承非共点安装对系统动力学性能的影响,建立了磁悬浮轴承-转子-基础系统的机电耦合动力学模型,应用所建模型对5自由度磁悬浮转子系统进行了动力学性能分析。结果表明,基础的支承刚度对转子的摆动频率及临界转速影响显著,该模型适用于5自由度磁悬浮轴承-转子-基础系统的动力学性能研究。 相似文献
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Clarence W.DE SILVA 《Instrumentation》2019,(4):72-84
An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t... 相似文献
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INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD'S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LI Cheng ZHENG Yanping 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2008,21(6):115-118
The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value. 相似文献
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30 keV Ga+ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z2, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z2. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z2, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an... 相似文献
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分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性. 相似文献
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针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。 相似文献
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The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar... 相似文献
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The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods.... 相似文献
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J. A. Williams 《Lubrication Science》1997,3(3):267-306
Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface. 相似文献
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M. Stedman 《Journal of microscopy》1988,152(3):611-618
Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space. 相似文献