基于改进遗传算法的物料配送多目标优化模型研究

为解决装配车间物料配送过程中路径以及作业者数量不易确定的问题,以配送总时间和作业者数量为目标,同时考虑作业者的作业效率以及物料车的装载率,提出一种装配车间物料配送多目标优化模型,并采用改进遗传算法对模型进行求解。为解决多目标优化遗传算法求解过程中收敛速度慢且存在大量非可行解的问题,在算法设计过程中,将作业者配送路径和任务分配顺序进行实值分段编码,并在算法的交叉和变异中增加非可行解检验过程。以叉车装配为例,验证了物料配送优化模型的有效性。     

柔性生产系统配料区多自动导航小车调度优化

为解决配料区物料运输多自动导航小车的调度问题,以自动导航小车给柔性生产系统配料区补料搬运时间最短为目标建立数学模型,提出了一种改进的遗传算法进行自动导航小车的任务分配和任务排序优化。算法采用了整数编码和多参数编码相结合的方式,同时为避免常规交叉变异算子易出现非法解的状况,采用了对离散随机种群中染色体进行扩展的初始种群生成方法和分段式交叉变异算子,优化结果给出了多自动导航小车的任务分配方案。通过某重型机械公司的装配车间内多自动导航小车调度的优化实例,并与分支定界算法和未改进的遗传算法进行结果对比,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于混合遗传鲸鱼优化算法的柔性作业车间自动导引车融合调度方法

针对柔性作业车间调度问题,考虑自动导引车(AGV)在车间制造过程中只参与装卸和搬运工作,提出一种实现AGV路径规划与柔性作业车间调度集成优化的融合调度模型。采用基于工序排序与机器选择两个子问题的二维向量编码方案,并在解码过程中提出基于最先服务原则的AGV安排策略。对鲸鱼优化算法进行离散化改进,针对性地设计了多种种群初始化策略,引入遗传算法的交叉、变异操作以提升鲸鱼优化算法的全局搜索能力,并嵌入局部搜索算法以达到全局搜索和局部搜索的平衡,构建了一种混合遗传鲸鱼优化算法（HGWOA）来求解该融合调度模型。通过经典测试算例验证了算法性能,并使用正交试验优化了算法参数。研究结果表明,HGWOA算法用于求解柔性作业车间AGV融合调度问题可以获得较好的效果。     

飞机移动生产线物料JIT配送模型及算法研究

针对飞机移动生产线的物料配送问题,考虑装配作业仓储、飞机移动生产线站位、运输人员类型、运输小车类型、物料及时配送等约束条件,建立符合实际的飞机移动生产线物料配送数学模型,对不同装配作业物料进行组合,以配送次数为优化目标,并采用基于双层编码、对交叉和变异操作进行自适应改进的遗传算法优化求解。最后对提出的算法进行了数值实验,证明了模型与算法的有效性。     

自动导向小车与加工设备多目标集成调度的聚类遗传算法

针对AGV与加工设备的集成调度问题,在考虑AGV无冲突路径规划的情况下,建立了以最大完工时间、AGV运行时间及机器总负荷为优化目标的调度优化模型,提出一种基于时间窗和Dijk-stra算法的多目标自适应聚类遗传算法.根据算法在不同迭代时期的特点,提出一种包含自适应个体交叉概率的交叉重组策略;设计了自适应种群变异概率;引...     

计及漂移瓶颈的时变物料配送路径优化

针对不确定作业车间环境下物料配送路径优化问题,采用能反映制造单元相对生产负荷及其变化趋势的瓶颈指数和瓶颈漂移指数表征实时变化的制造单元物料配送优先级,对路径选择过程中违反此优先级的行为设置惩罚成本,提出以最小化包括车辆运输成本和违反优先级的惩罚成本在内的总配送成本为优化目标,建立了时变的物料配送路径优化模型。在此基础上,为保证运输车辆所载物料全额配送,避免非必要负载以及由此造成的非必要配送子路径,对配送路径优化模型进行改进,允许运输车辆非满载和物料拆分配送,以提高物料配送效率降低配送成本;并结合模型特点将贪婪策略融入遗传算法对优化模型求解。最后,通过某作业车间内物料配送实例验证了所提出的计及漂移瓶颈的改进时变物料配送路径优化方法在不确定作业环境中具有有效性和实用性。     

柔性加工环境中机器和AGV的集成调度

研究由几台加工中心（WS）和一台（多台）自动导向小车（AGV）组成的柔性制造系统（FMS）的调度问题,描述了采用AGV的FMS高度的特点,建立了可变工艺路径、包含AGV的FMS调度问题的模型,形成一种新的基于有向图的可变路径表示方法,采用结合启发式规则优点的遗传算法（GA）同时调度机器和AGV,使得AGV调度成为FMS集成环境下调度的一部分,提出了面向可变路径特征的交叉算子,采用自适应的交叉、变异策略和灵活的群体控制策略,对几个调度实例进行了计算。     

基于改进的两阶段控制策略的AGV路径优化调度研究

提出了一种基于改进后的两阶段控制策略和多目标的带约束遗传算法的控制策略,并用通过速度调节的冲突解决模式,实施对AGV系统的优化调度。首先利用遗传算法离线生成k条最优路径,再采用速度调节的冲突解决模式对其进行在线动态路径规划;若k条路径均不能满足条件,则用带约束多目标遗传算法计算最优路径。仿真证明:本文提出的调度策略,大大增加了AGV调度系统的柔性、效率和鲁棒性,提高了系统效率,为实际应用提供了技术依据。     

柔性作业车间多自动导引小车和机器的集成调度

针对含有AGV的柔性作业车间调度问题,提出基于时间窗和Dijkstra算法的混合遗传算法。建立了AGV/机器的双资源调度数学模型;采用3种解决策略处理多AGV路径规划冲突和碰撞;为了将机器和AGV调度集成考虑,设计了三链式编码结构及AGV编码链的交叉、变异算子,同时在遗传算法的解码操作中将Dijkstra算法与时间窗原理相结合,以精确地为任务小车规划出一条无碰撞无冲突的最短路径;算例对比验证了该算法的可行性、有效性和优越性。     

基于改进遗传模拟退火算法的刀具准时化配送路径规划

为了解决准时生产下的刀具准时化配送路径规划问题,在对数控车间刀具配送流程进行分析的基础上,建立以工序平均满意度和配送车辆数为优化目标的带模糊预约时间窗的刀具配送路径模型。采用改进遗传模拟退火算法对该模型进行求解,在标准遗传算法的基础上,使用模拟退火算法改进遗传算法的变异算子,通过最佳保存策略和排序选择法结合保护最优个体,并辅以自适应交叉概率。最后,通过具体实例证明了该方法解决刀具准时化配送路径优化问题的有效性与可行性。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.