共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 49 毫秒
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《广西轻工业》2016,(3):25-28
山楂片在储存和流通过程中,含有的还原糖在氨基化合物的条件下可发生褐变,且随着时间的延长,褐变程度也加深,准确测定山楂片中的还原糖含量对于山楂片的保质、包装研究以及食用具有重要意义。本研究采用3,5-二硝基水杨酸法测定山楂片中还原糖和总糖的含量;在碱性条件下,3,5-二硝基水杨酸与还原糖在加热时被还原为氨基化合物。该物质在过量的氢氧化钠溶液中显棕红色,在一定波长下具有最大吸收,还原糖含量与反应液的颜色呈正比。此外,在该波长下,还原糖含量与所测的吸光度呈线性关系。分光光度法测出实验的最佳条件是:最佳吸收波长487nm,显色剂的用量3m L,沸水浴中显色反应的时间为6min。并且在487nm处吸光度与还原糖含量有线性关系。线性方程为:A=0.0204×C+0.0004,相关系数R=0.9988;样品测定其还原糖与总糖的回收率分别为98.87%、99.57%。试验说明,此方法简单易行,测定的准确度较好。 相似文献
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目的 建立3,5-二硝基水杨酸(3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid,DNS)比色法测定芒果可溶性糖含量的分析方法。方法 首先优化不同配方DNS显色剂测定芒果可溶性糖的条件,再以高效液相色谱法(high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC)检测结果作为参考,筛选建立测定芒果可溶性糖含量的最佳DNS试剂和方法。结果 DNS2试剂在优化条件下的测定结果与HPLC检测结果最为接近,平均相对偏差为8.81%,为芒果可溶性糖含量测定的最佳显色剂。优化的测定条件为:最适检测波长530 nm、显色剂添加量6 mL、显色温度80℃以上、显色时间5min,冷水阻断反应,显色后10min内检测。该方法的平均回收率为94.4%~101.0%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviations, RSDs)为2.71%~4.83%。结论 基于DNS2试剂的比色法具有较高的准确度和精密度,可作为芒果可溶性糖含量快速测定的方法。 相似文献
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建立樟芝粗多糖的含量测定方法。以葡萄糖为对照品,采用3,5-二硝基水杨酸比色法,测定樟芝中还原糖和总糖的含量,并计算出总多糖的含量。研究结果表明多糖含量在0.25 mg/m L~1.00 mg/m L范围内标准曲线具有良好的线性关系,测得回归方程y=0.597 9x-0.037 8(R~2=0.999 6)。还原糖和总糖的平均加样回收率分别为101.65%(RSD=1.89%)和100.92%(RSD=2.45%)。樟芝中总多糖含量为129.5 mg/g~148.1 mg/g。本方法灵敏、稳定、重复性好,有助于樟芝质量控制方法的研究。 相似文献
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通过3,5-二硝基水杨酸(DNS)法建立发酵型果露酒中总糖的检测方法,并对总糖的水解条件和还原糖的检测条件进行了优化。结果表明,果露酒中还原糖的检测条件为:吸收波长540 nm,DNS显色剂3 mL,沸水浴加热9 min,显色20 min;总糖的水解条件为:1∶1(V/V)盐酸添加量7 mL,80 ℃水浴加热20 min。葡萄糖质量浓度在0.2~1.0 mg/mL范围内与吸光度值呈良好的线性关系(相关系数R2=0.999 8),精密度、重复性和稳定性试验结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)均<2%,平均加标回收率为98.53%,RSD值为0.50%,表明该方法可靠、准确、重现性好,可用于发酵型果露酒中总糖含量的测定。 相似文献
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《Food chemistry》1987,23(1):29-33
Determination of reducing sugars in raw potatoes by 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid is well documented.For French fried potatoes, especially if prepared in repetitively used frying oil, higher erratic values occurred as compared with standard. These values were related to oil pigmentation interference with reducing sugars. 相似文献
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以白萝卜为材料,研究了热风干燥、热烫和高盐预腌渍等泡菜常用的前处理方式对其果胶酶活性的影响,同时观察原料脆度变化。实验表明,在模拟秋季室外晾晒条件即30℃热风干燥条件下,萝卜果胶酶活性先升高后降低,同时萝卜脆度也有不同程度下降,跟失水量密切相关,萝卜最佳失水量为35%,此时脆度下降约45%,果胶酶活性降低约20%;在热烫条件下,温度越高,萝卜果胶酶活性降低越快,最佳热烫条件为60℃、10min,此时原料脆度降低15%,果胶酶活性降低约27%;盐浓度对果胶酶活性的影响有显著影响,在低浓度盐条件下(NaCl<4%),盐腌渍对酶活有促进作用,在高浓度盐条件下(NaCl>6%),盐腌渍对果胶酶酶活有显著抑制作用。综合考虑前处理方式对萝卜原料果胶酶活性的抑制和脆度的影响,高盐预腌渍效果更好。 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to develop a combined method for measuring the total antioxidant activity, the reductive and the radical scavenging activity. Linoleic acid was used as the substrate for an iron-initiated lipid peroxidation to measure the total antioxidant activity. In addition, methyl esters of linoleic acid hydroperoxides were used as substrates to measure the reductive antioxidant activity. The radical scavenging antioxidant activity was calculated by subtracting the reductive antioxidative activity from the total antioxidative activity. As representative examples, the antioxidants alpha-tocopherol, ascorbic acid, trans-resveratrol and L-glutathione as well as commonly used food additives such as 2(3)-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole (BHA) and 2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methylphenol (BHT) were analyzed. The results for the novel antioxidation test showed that alpha-tocopherol, BHA and BHT are primarily acting as radical scavengers, whereas ascorbic acid and L-glutathione show a strong reductive capacity. As linoleic acid as well as its hydroperoxides both are present in foods and in the organism, the test presented here can be considered representative of radical reactions occurring in food matrixes and in vivo. Further experiments are required to document the comprehensive applicability in foods and in vivo. 相似文献