Al基三元准晶相图的电子浓度特征

准晶是一种电子型金属间化合物，其形成及结构稳定性主要由电子浓度因素控制。三元准晶相图的电子浓度特征表明，三元准晶与其晶体学类似相一起位于一等电子浓度线附近，称为准晶等电子浓度线现象。同时，三元准晶与二元准晶的存在密切联系，它们同第三组元一起落在同一变电子浓度线上，称为准晶变电子浓度线现象，三元准晶的理想成分位于准晶等电子浓度线和准晶变电子浓度线的交点上，据此特征，区分了两种类型的Al-Ni-Fe三元十次准晶，它们的典型成分分别为：D-Al72.5Fe14.5Ni13(Al-Fe型）和D′-Al70.5Fe12Ni17.5(Al-Ni型）。     

Fe-25Mn-6Si-7Cr形状记忆合金空蚀研究

用旋转圆盘实验机研究了Fe—25Mn—6Si—7Cr形状记忆合金空蚀．结果表明，Fe—25Mn—6Si—7Cr形状记忆合金空蚀是一种疲劳破坏，失效机制为沿晶断裂和晶内蚀坑．Fe—25Mn—6Si—7Cr形状记忆合金空蚀的速度效应小，抗空蚀性能在34m／s和45m／s速度下分别是对比材料0Crl3Ni5Mo不锈钢的1．6倍和7．3倍．伪弹性是F1—25Mn—6Si—7Cr形状记忆合金具有高抗空蚀性能的主要原因．     

Ni,Fe对Al90TM5Ce5非晶合金稳定性的影响

本文研究了Al90Fe5Ce5和Al90Ni5Ce5非晶合金及预峰在晶化过程和时效过程中稳定性。Al90Fe5Ce5非晶合金的晶化开始温度Tx和时效稳定性比Al90Ni5Ce5非晶合金高。Al90Fe5Ce5非晶合金预峰所对应的化学短程序结构的稳定性较高，而Al50Ni5Ce5非晶合金预峰所对应的化学短程序的结构的稳定性差，甚至通过常温时效消失。非晶合金的稳定性与预峰所对应的化学短程序结构的稳定性有密切关系。     

过冷Cu-Ni-Fe合金凝固组织的演化

用熔融玻璃净化与循环过热相结合的方法，研究了Cu－390Ni－60Fe（mg·g－1）合金过冷熔体凝固组织的演化规律在过冷度25～304K的范围内，其凝固组织的形态有两次突变：第一次是在过冷度110K时，因枝晶熟化被抑制，由枝晶重熔形成的粒状晶转变成高度细化的细枝晶；第二次发生在过冷度180K时，组织因细枝晶再结晶转变成均匀的准球状晶粒     

EB—PVD制备微晶Ni-11．5Cr-4．5Co-0．5Al合金薄板800℃氧化行为研究

对EB—PVD制备微晶Ni-11．5Cr-4．5Co-0．5Al合金薄板在800℃空气中氧化行为进行研究，采用SEM对氧化试样的表面和截面形貌进行研究，小角XRD和EDAX对其相和成分分布进行分析。氧化物主要由NiO，Ni（Al，Cr）2O4和Cr2O3组成，在长时间氧化后在氧化物和基体界面出现Al2O3内氧化层；细晶Ni-11．5Cr-4．5Co-0．5Al合金氧化动力学符合立方规律而非抛物线规律；与粗晶材料相比，细晶材料氧化产物晶粒细小，其高密度的晶界成为短路扩散的途径。     

Zr基大块非晶合金成分的等电子浓度和等原子尺寸判据

制备了6种合金Zr65.5Al5.6Ni6.5Cu22.4,Zr65.3Al6.5Ni8.2Cu20,Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu7.5,Zr64.8Al8.3Ni11.4Cu5.5,Zr64.5Al9.2Ni13.2Cu13.1和Zr63.8Al11.4Ni17.2Cu7.6,共晶成分位于合金Zr64.5Al9.2Ni13.2Cu13.1和合金Zr63.8Al11.4Ni17.2Cu7.6的成分之间，这6种合金均显示了非晶相的形成和较宽的过冷液相区范围△Tx值，以及较大的约化玻璃转变温度Trg值，除合金Zr63.8Al11.4Ni17.2Cu7.6的△Tx值为87K外，其余5种成分合金的△Tx值均在97K以上，最宽的达105K，表明这6种合金是一个具有大玻璃形成能力和高热稳定性的非晶合金系列，合金Zr63.8Al11.4Ni17.2Cu7.6是6种合金中玻璃表成能力和热稳定性最高的，其Tg，Tx和Trg值最高，Inoue非晶合金Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu17.5并不是最佳非晶成分，提出以等电子浓度和等原子尺寸规律作为设计大块非晶合金成分的判据。     

Ni,Fe对Al90TM5Ce5非晶合金稳定性的影响

本文研究了Al90 Fe5Ce5和A190 Ni5Ce5非晶合金及预峰在晶化过程和时效过程中的稳定性。Al90Fe5Ce5非晶合金的晶化开始温度TX 和时效稳定性比Al90 Ni5Ce5非晶合金高。Al90 Fe5Ce5非晶合金预峰所对应的化学短程序结构的稳定性较高 ,而Al90 Ni5Ce5非晶合金预峰所对应的化学短程序结构的稳定性差 ,甚至通过常温时效消失。非晶合金的稳定性与预峰所对应的化学短程序结构的稳定性有密切关系     

单轴-平面W型复合锶铁氧体的制备及其吸波特性研究

用草酸盐共沉淀和微量掺杂法研制六角晶系W型Ni,Zn,Co,Al多元复合锶铁氧体，通过调节Ni2W同Co2W的摩尔比例，可使该种铁氧体易磁化方向从C单轴型向垂于C轴的平面型转化，控制置换锶铁氧体中部分Fe3 的微量掺杂Al3 ，可以调整4πMs值，提高磁晶各向异性场，测试分析了5种不同含Co量的W型复合锶铁氧体粉料涂层的吸波特性，发现其自然共振吸收峰随Co含量增加向低频方向偏移，最高吸收峰可达32．8dB，是适用于电子隐形技术的高品位的微波吸收剂。     

机械合金化Zr-Al-Ni-Cu-Ag非晶合金的晶化行为

研究了机械合金化非晶态Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu7.5Ag10合金的晶化过程，由于存在扩散不均匀区，机械合金化非晶合金在深过冷液相区的退火组织不同于快淬合金，在深过冷液相区退火，析出二十面体准晶相及一些知相：在靠近第一个放热峰的温度退火，近出Zr2Cu相：第二个放热峰对应残余非晶相及准晶相向Zr2Ni,Zr2-Al3的转变。     

锆基大块非晶在HCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性研究

利用CHI660B型电化学工作站研究了4种不同成分（Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30，Zr60Al15Ni25，Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15，Xr52．5Al0Ni10Cu15Be12．5）的锆基非晶态合金以及其中两种成分（Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15，Zr52．5Al10Ni10Cu15Be12．5）的晶态合金在2．5mol／L的HCl溶液中的腐蚀行为。通过Tafel曲线的测试结果表明，非晶合金的耐腐蚀性能与其成分有很大的关系，这4种非晶合金试样的耐腐蚀性由强到弱的顺序依次为Zr60Al15Ni25〉Zr65Al10Ni10CU15〉Zr52．5Al10Ni10Cu15Be12．5〉Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30。两种成分的非晶态合金与其对应成分的晶态试样相比，非晶态合金具有较低的腐蚀电流，显示出较好的耐腐蚀性。最后，根据电化学腐蚀原理，从合金的微观结构、化学成分以及腐蚀介质的性质3个方面探讨了影响合金耐腐蚀性的因素。     

Formation and microstructure of quasicrystals in suction cast Al‐6 wt.% Mn alloys with additions of nickel and iron elements

The formation and microstructure of quasicrystals in suction cast Al‐6 wt.% Mn‐2 wt.% TM (TM = Ni, Fe) alloys were investigated by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, and X‐ray diffraction. The suction cast Al‐6 wt.% Mn‐2 wt.% Ni alloy consists of a single decagonal phase of Al₅₆Mn₁₁Ni₂, whereas the Al‐6 wt.% Mn alloy with 2 wt.% iron addition comprises a primitive icosahedral phase and a decagonal phase of Al₄₀Mn₇Fe₂. Thus, the addition of nickel or iron favors quasicrystal formation in the suction cast Al‐6 wt.% Mn alloys. Based on a 4 : 1 matching ratio of aluminum atoms to heavier atoms, the approximate electron to atom ratio is 1.85 in two decagonal phases of Al₅₆Mn₁₁Ni₂ and Al₄₀Mn₇Fe₂. Various morphologies of quasicrystals with a size of more than 5 μm were observed in the microstructure of suction cast Al‐6 wt.% Mn‐2 wt.% TM (TM = Ni, Fe) alloys. The decagonal Al₄₀Mn₇Fe₂ phase nucleates epitaxially and grows on the icosahedral phase.     

Synthesis of nanocrystalline (Co, Ni)Al2O4 spinel powder by mechanical milling of quasicrystalline materials

In the present study, attempts have been made to synthesize the nano-crystalline (Co, Ni)Al2O4 spinel powders by ball milling and subsequent annealing. An alloy of Al70Co15Ni15, exhibiting the formation of a complex intermetallic compound known as decagonal quasicrystal is selected as the starting material for mechanical milling. It is interesting to note that this alloy is close to the stoichiometry of aluminum and transition metal atoms required to form the aluminate spinel. The milling was carried out in an attritor mill at 400 rpm for 40 hours with ball to powder ratio of 20 : 1 in hexane medium. Subsequent to this annealing was performed in an air ambience for 10, 20, and 40 h at 600 degrees C in side the furnace in order to oxidize the decagonal phase and finally to form the spinel structure. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed the formation of nano-sized decagonal phase after milling and then (Co, Ni)Al2O4 spinel type phase after annealing. The XRD studies reveal the lattice parameter to be 8.075 angstroms and the lattice strain as 0.6%. The XRD and TEM explorations of spinel phase indicate the average grain size to be approximately 40 nm.     

Electron microscopy of metastable phases in rapidly solidified Al-Co alloys

Four binary Al-Co alloys containing 2·4, 14, 20 and 25 at.% Co and a ternary Al-Co-Si alloy with 20 at.% Co and 5 at.% Si were rapidly solidified from the liquid state by melt spinning. It has been shown that the solid solubility of Co in Al can be increased up to at least 1·7at.% from the negligible value under equilibrium conditions. Two metastable crystalline intermediate phases and a D1 _a -type ordered phase were observed in localized regions in the rapidly solidified Al-2·4at.%Co alloy. A quasicrystalline decagonal phase has been observed in all the other rapidly solidified alloys. This decagonal phase was shown to contain dislocations, dislocation loops and also twin-like defects. The phenomenon of polytypism was also observed in this decagonal quasicrystalline phase. In extremely thin areas of the Al-14at.% Co alloy ribbons on amorphous phase was detected. Transmission electron microscopy was used to extensively characterize the phases in the as-solidified condition and also those produced during and after transformation to the equilibrium constitution. Work carried out when both the authors were in the Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India     

Thermal stability of decagonal quasicrystal prepared from undercooled Al72Ni12Co16 alloy melt

The thermal stability of the single-phase decagonal quasicrystal produced directly from the undercooled Al₇₂Ni₁₂Co₁₆ alloy melt was investigated by different heat treatments. The optical microscopy, TEM, X-ray powder diffractometer (XRD) and differential thermal analyzer (DTA) techniques were adopted to observe the microstructure and to characterize the phase composition, respectively. Based on the analyses of the X-ray diffraction patterns and the DTA curves, two modifications of the decagonal quasicrystal existed in the annealed samples, which have a close structural relationship to the decagonal quasicrystal.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-base composites by addition of Al–Ni–Co decagonal quasicrystalline particles through a mechanical stirring route

In the present study, the A356Al-base composite materials were fabricated by introducing 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 mass% of Al–Ni–Co decagonal quasicrystalline particles using the mechanical stirring method. The microstructures, mechanical properties, and Brinell hardness of these composites were investigated in detail by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). It is found that serious compositional diffusion occurs between the Al₇₂Ni₁₂Co₁₆ quasicrystalline particles and the Al melt. Microstructural analysis of all as-cast composites shows that the structure of the quasicrystal disappears and is replaced by the formation of two crystalline phases, Co-rich θ-phase and Ni-rich γ-phase which all contain Al, Si, Ni, and Co. The particle sizes of the two crystalline phases are much smaller than that of the original decagonal quasicrystalline phase. The composites exhibit improvement of 10.5–24% and 20–25% in yield strength and Brinell hardness, respectively, while the percent elongation decreases obviously. Examination of the fracture surface of the as-cast A356Al-base composites shows that they exhibit typical brittle fracture mode.     

Formation and Oxidation Behavior of Al—Cu—Fe Quasicrystal

Al62.5Cu25Fe12.5 alloy was prepared by arc melting .It was found that the formation of quasicrystalline phase is related to the condition of annealing,such as temperature and duration.Weight gain of Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal during the oxidation at 700 and 800℃ in dry air was measured by means of thermal balance.The oxidation kinetics showed that the quasicrystal has good oxidation resistance.Only α-Al2O3 was formed on Al62.5Cu25Fe12.5 quasicrystal.The surface morphologies of Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal after isothermal oxidation for different times were observed.     

铝合金熔体氧化制备Al2O3 / SiC/ Ni/ Al-Si多相模糊界面陶瓷基复合材料

针对Al₂O₃ / Al 复合材料中金属相Al 对其高温性能的不利影响, 本试验在高温下将铝合金熔体氧化渗透到注浆成型的SiC/ Ni 多孔预制体中, 制备了Al₂O₃ / SiC/ Ni/ Al-Si 多相陶瓷基复合材料。借助光学显微镜、电子显微镜(SEM) 、X 射线衍射仪(XRD) 、波谱仪( EDS) 等手段分析了预制体和复合材料的相组成、微观结构及界面特征。结果表明, 复合材料的主晶相为Al₂O₃ 与SiC , 相间存在Al (Si) 复合氧化物、NiAl₂O₄ 及Ni 与Al-Si 合金相, 各相界面处成分呈连续过渡变化趋势, 构筑了具有模糊界面特征的多相复合材料。      

Al20Si20Mn20Fe20Ga20中近等原子比高熵十次准晶

准晶是结构复杂相,通常以一种合金元素为主要成分.高熵合金含有多种主要合金元素,其晶体结构却往往是比较简单的立方相.作为结构和成分均复杂的高熵准晶却难以在实验上制备和理论上预测,研究人员对其结构特点也知之甚少.因而高熵准晶的制备和结构特性引起了人们的广泛关注.我们报道了一种在Al20Si20Mn20Fe20Ga20甩带样...     

Role of Fe substitution and quenching rate on the formation of various quasicrystalline and related phases

We have investigated Fe substituted versions of the quasicrystalline (qc) alloy corresponding to Al₆₅Cu₂₀(Cr, Fe)₁₅ with special reference to the possible occurrence of various quasicrystalline and related phases. Based on the explorations of various compositions it has been found that alloy compositions Al₆₅Cu₂₀Cr₁₂Fe₃ and Al₆₅Cu₂₀Cr₉Fe₆ exhibit interesting structural phases and features at different quenching rates. At higher quenching rates (wheel speed ～ 25 m/sec) all the alloys exhibit icosahedral phase. For Al₆₅Cu₂₀Cr₁₂Fe₃ alloy, however, both the icosahedral and even the decagonal phases get formed at higher quenching rates. At higher quenching rate, alloy having Fe 3 at % exhibits twobcc phases,bccI (a = 8.9 å) andbccIIa = 15.45 å). The orientation relationships between icosahedral and crystalline phases are: Mirror plane ∥ [001] _bcc I and [351] _bcc II, 5-fold ∥ [113] _bcc II and 3-fold ∥ [110]inbcc II. At lower quenching rate, the alloy having Fe 6 at % exhibits orthorhombic phase (a = 23.6 å,b = 12.4 å,c = 20.1 å). Some prominent orientation relationships of the orthorhombic phase with decagonal phase have also been reported. At lower quenching rate (～ 10 m/sec), the alloy (Al₆₅Cu₂₂Cr₉Fe₆) shows the presence of diffuse scattering of intensities along quasi-periodic direction of the decagonal phase. For making the occurrence of the sheets of intensities intelligible, a model based on the rotation and shift of icosahedra has been put forward.