还原扩散法制备Sm2Fe17化合物的工艺研究

研究了还原扩散法制备Sm2Fe17化合物工艺中Sm2O3，Ca，CaCl2的配入量对Sm2Fe17合金均相性的影响，并用XRD对产物进行物相分析。结果表明：当反应温度为1423K，反应时间为5h，Sm2O3，Ca，CaCl2的配入量分别为121％，225％，8％时，还原扩散反应比较充分，能得到均相单一的Sm2Fe17化合物。     

用还原扩散法制备Sm2Fe17合金

主要研究还原扩散法(R/D)制备Sm2Fe17合金的工艺和主要影响因素,并通过XRD和SEM等分析测试手段对还原扩散机理作了理论分析和实验研究,得出了还原扩散法制备Sm2Fe17的最佳工艺条件,实验表明在合理的原料配比条件下,1423K保温6小时后快淬可以制得成分单一的Sm2Fe17合金。     

Sm2(Fe,M)17Nx稀土永磁材料的研究进展

综述了Sm2(Fe，M)17Nx永磁材料的最新研究进展，介绍了Sm2(Fe，M)17Nx磁粉及磁体的制备技术，说明用其他元素替换Sm或Fe对材料性能的影响，以及粉末颗粒具有最佳的尺寸和形貌的重要性。并指出放电等离子烧结技术(SPS)有望成为制备Sm2(Fe，M)17Nx致密磁体的一个有效方法。     

Structure and Magnetic Properties of Sm2Fe17Nx Sintering Magnets Prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering

Bulk Sm2Fe17Nx sintering magnet was fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS) technique. The effects of sintering pressure and sintering temperature on the magnetic properties of the Sm2Fe17Nx magnet were investigated. As a result, the density of the magnet is obviously improved with the increase of sintering pressure, but the coercivity drops since Sm2Fe17Nx has decomposed into SmN, α-Fe and N2. When sintering temperature was only above 200 ℃ under 1 GPa sintering pressure, the coercivity even begins to decrease, which indicates that high pressure promotes the decomposition of the Sm2Fe17Nx at lower temperature. The decomposition is also proved by the decrease of nitrogen and increase of α-Fe in the magnets.     

Sm2Fe17Nx的制备

在研究确定了原材料配比的基础上,采用还原扩散法制备出了 Sm2Fe17合金粉;探讨了反应温度、恒温时间、氮气压力及氮气压力200kPa时温度等因素对氮化反应的影响.当氮气压力为200 kPa、温度为873K、恒温5h时,生成Sm2Fe17N2.874,其氮含量为3.111%.     

Sm2Fe17Nx稀土永磁材料的研究现状及进展

简要分析了Sm2Fe17Nx的晶体结构、内禀磁特性和N原子与磁性能的关系。着重介绍了Sm2Fe17Nx永磁材料的制备方法以及目前制备工艺存在的问题,并指出了其研究和发展趋势。     

Spark Plasma Sintering Bulk Sm2 Fe17NxMagnets

High performance Sm2Fe17Nx magnetic powders were fabricated by ball-milling method and were compacted using spark plasma sintering(SPS) technique.Effects of processing conditions on the magnetic properties and decomposition dynamic of the magnets were investigated.It is found that higher sintering temperature improves the densification of the magnets, while deteriorates their magnetic properties simultaneously due to the decomposition of the Sm2Fe17Nx.Sintering at lower temperature can preserve the crystal structure of Sm2Fe17Nx compound, while the powders cannot be consolidated into a fully dense compact.An increased compressive pressure leads to better magnetic properties and higher density for the magnet at the same sintering temperature.     

Kinetics for Formation of TbFe2 in the Ca-Tb4O7-Fe System

The (TbDy)Fe2 rareearthscolossalmiagnetore sistacematerialwasstudiedsince 1980s .Itisanotherrareearthsfunctionalmaterialthatcametofrontafterrareearthspermanent magnetmaterialandthetrade namesisTerfenol D[1] .TheTerfenol DconsistsoftwokindsofmaterialsTbFe2 andDyFe2 ,whichhavemaxi mumpositiveandnegativemagnetocrystallineanisotropismcoefficient.NormallyusingDy ,Tb ,andhighpurityFeorDyFe2 andTbFe2 interalloyasrawma terials ,andtheywerefoundedinvacuumnon self consumearcfurnacetoproduce (TbD…     

Influence of Composition of Sm2O3-Containing Rare Earth Glass on Its Absorption Spectrum

Lanthanidemetalsarethe 5 7thto 71thelementsintheperiodictable ,thetrivalentionsforlanthanideareofvalenceelectronshell 4f0～ 14 6s2 ,whicharefairlystablewhenthe 4felectronsub layerisemptyoral mostempty ,halffullorfull .Becauseofbigenergydifferencebetweenba…     

还原扩散法制备Sm2Fe17Nx磁粉的研究

研究了还原扩散法制备Sm2Fe17Nx磁粉过程中,还原扩散反应温度和时间对Sm2Fe17合金单相性的影响,以及Sm2Fe17合金渗氮过程中渗氮温度和时间对Sm2Fe17Nx磁粉性能的影响.结果表明当还原扩散反应温度为1423K、反应时间为5小时能得到均相单一的Sm2Fe17合金;在728K温度下渗氮3.5小时后,400目～500目的Sm2Fe17Nx磁粉的各项磁性能达最大值Br=0.8943T,Hc=325.8kA/m,Hcj=420.3kA/m,(BH)max=78.6kJ/m3.     

共沉淀法制备Sm2Fe17合金前驱体的热力学分析

对制备钐铁合金前驱体的Sm(Ⅲ)-Fe(Ⅱ)-NH3·H2O-NH4HCO3-H2O体系进行了热力学分析,给出了溶液中Sm(Ⅲ)、Fe(Ⅱ)浓度与pH值的关系,确定了两种金属离子完全共沉淀的最佳pH为7.0.     

添加不同钐含量的Sm2Fe17型合金及其氮化物的研究

通过采用粉末冶金法及密封氮化的方法，对添加不同钐含量的Sm2Fe17型合金及其氮化物的组织形貌、物相组成与结构及磁性能进行了研究。结果发现，多补偿添加25％钐可以使Sm2Fe17型合金退火态的α—Fe含量小于2％。Sm-Fe合金冶炼后的主相均表现为菱方Th2zn17型结构，但快冷时优先沿{300}和{220}面长大。氮化后Sm2Fe17晶格膨胀形成Sm2Fe17N，主相，而α—Fe的X射线特征峰未见明显移动。Sm14．2FeB58合金晶胞膨胀相对较小，而Sm12.8Fe87.2晶胞膨胀较大，在氮化20h时有最大△V／V=8．36％：氮化增加合金中的α—Fe含量。Sm14．2Fes5．8N，的剩磁最高为59．5Am^2／kg，S1l0．5Fe89.5Nx磁化强度最高值为193．6Am^2／kg，Sm12．8Fe87．2Nx合金的所有磁性能值基本分布在Sm14．2Fe85．8Nx和Sm10．5Fe89．5Nx的值之间。     

Evaluating Acceleration Ability of Electrons of SiO_2 and ZnS in ZnS∶Er Electroluminescence

SinceCoeyandSun[1]discoveredtheinterstitial compoundSm2Fe17Nx,ithasattractedmanyresearch ers′attention.Asakindofpermanentmagneticmate rial,Sm2Fe17Nxexhibitsfairlyhighsaturationmagneti zation(1.54T)[2],highanisotropyfield(14T)under roomtemperatureandhighC…     

放电等离子烧结技术制备Sm2Fe17Nx烧结磁体的研究

采用放电等离子烧结技术制备了Sm2Fe17Nx烧结磁体,考查了压力、烧结温度和升温速率对烧结磁体性能的影响.结果表明:随压力的增加,磁体的致密度显著提高,但Sm2Fe17Nx分解成SmN、α-Fe和N2的程度加剧,造成磁体的矫顽力明显下降,在1GPa的高压下烧结时,超过200℃后磁体的矫顽力就下降很快,说明高压促进了Sm2Fe17Nx的低温分解;采用升温速率为450℃/min的快速烧结工艺,发现未能有效地抑制Sm2Fe17Nx的分解.     

Synthesis mechanism of Sm₂Fe₁₇ alloy produced in reduction-diffusion process

Sm2Fe17 alloy was the precursor of Sm2Fe17Nx magnetic materials.Reduction-diffusion(R/D) method was a new preparation process for the Sm2Fe17 alloy,and had been widely employed as a new preparation method for rare earth-transition metal intermetallic compounds.In this text,thermodynamics and kinetics for the synthesis of the Sm2Fe17 alloy by reduction-diffusion(R/D) method in the Ca-Sm2O3-Fe system were analyzed.The related synthesis mechanism of this reaction was investigated in detail by means of scanning electron microscope(SEM).The results showed that the thickness of the Sm2Fe17 alloy layer versus the reaction time could be fit by the parabola law,and its growth model was determined to be:(L0-L)2=43.848 t,the diffusion of Sm into Fe proceeded with the formation of the Sm2Fe17 phase from the very beginning of the reaction,and rich samarium phases,such as SmFe2 and SmFe3,were not formed,and the rate-determining step of the R/D reaction was found to be the peritectic reaction between liquid samarium and solid iron.     

Preparation and Spectra Properties of BaO-Al2O3-P2O5-Sm2O3 System Protection Glasses

The forming-regions of phosphate glasses doped with high Sm2O3 contents were studied by two step melting method. The relationship between absorption spectrum and rare earth contents was also discussed. The spectra of BASP glasses were measured by spectrophotometer. The results show that the forming regions will shrink with the increase of Al2O3 and it is difficult to form glass when [PO4]/[AlO4]＜2. The forming regions tend to be a closed elliptical, and the intensity of characteristic absorption peak increases gradually with the increase of Sm2O3, the absorption lines broadens non-uniformly and there is approximate linear relation between optical density at the 1064 nm wavelength and Sm2O3 content.     

粉末特性对Sm2(Co,Cu,Fe,Zr)17永磁材料及性能的影响

在粉末冶金工艺生产Sm2(Co,Cu,Fe,Zr)17的过程中,粉末特性对材料的性能存在较大影响.本研究对气流磨和滚动球磨两种工艺所制备的粉末进行比较,通过粒度分析及显微镜观察,研究了粉末的粒径与形状对材料性能的影响.分析结果表明,气流磨所制备的粉末平均粒径为4.53μm,尺寸分布范围较窄,粉末颗粒成近似球状,所得材料磁性能参数中Br,(BH)max优于滚动球磨.     

Pr2Fe17-xAlx系列化合物的结构与磁熵变

采用熔炼法制备了Pr2Fe17-xAlx系列化合物。利用X射线衍射和MPMSXL-7型磁强计对样品相结构和磁熵变进行了研究。结果表明：Pr2Fe17-xAlx系化合物保持了Th2Zn17型菱方结构，其居里温度可通过成分微调达到室温附近；Pr2Fe17-xAlx系化合物在居里点附近发生的相变属于二级相变，并在较宽温区范围内保持了较大的磁熵变。该化合物在2．0T外场下的最大磁熵变达到纯金属Gd的60％左右，且其化学性质稳定，制冷温区宽，价格低，是一类具有较大应用潜力的新型室温磁制冷工质材料。