基于90nm CMOS工艺的12GHz二分频器

采用90 nm CMOS工艺,实现了一个基于电流模式逻辑的12 GHz二分频器.该分频器具有很宽的锁定频率范围(1～12 GHz),在输入信号频率为8 GHz时,输入灵敏度达到-30 dBm.分频器工作在1.2 V电源电压下,消耗的电流大约为1.5 mA.给出了该设计的后仿真结果.     

5 GHz 0.18-μm CMOS 可编程分频器

提出了一种2.4GHz ZigBee 应用的可编程分频器,其分频模值在2403-2480之间变化。该分频器基于双模分频器和吞咽计数器架构,功耗和面积得到了有效降低。芯片采用0.18-μm CMOS混合信号工艺实现,当输入信号达到7.5dBm时,分频器可正常工作的频率范围覆盖1-7.4 GHz,在100KHz频偏处的输出相位噪声为-125.3dBc/Hz。分频器核心电路消耗电流4.3mA（1.8V电源电压）,核心面积0.015mm2。测试结果表明该可编程分频器能很好的应用在所需的频率综合器中.     

可扩展分频比范围的射频可编程分频器设计

介绍了一种可扩展分频比范围的射频可编程分频器,该电路包括输入放大器、前置2分频电路、4级除2/除3分频单元和15位可编程计数器。该分频器应用于频率合成器中,采用0.35μm BiCMOS工艺实现,电源电压3.3V,电源电流80mA。射频输入12GHz时灵敏度-10~10dBm。分频比从16到219-1可调。     

一种可编程的2.4GHz CMOS多模分频器

采用0.35μm CMOS工艺设计并实现了一种多模分频器.该多模分频器由一个除4或5的预分频器和一个除128～255多模分频器在同一芯片上连接而成;在电路设计中,分析了预分频器功耗和速度之间的折中关系,根据每级单元电路的输入频率不同对128～255多模分频器采用了功耗优化技术;对整个芯片的输入输出PAD进行了ESD保护设计;该分频器在单端信号输入情况下可以工作到2.4GHz,在差分信号输入下可以工作到2.6GHz以上;在3.3V电源电压下,双模预分频器的工作电流为11mA,多模分频器的工作电流为17mA;不包括PAD的芯片核心区域面积为0.65mm×0.3mm.该可编程多模分频器可以用于2.4GHz ISM频段锁相环式频率综合器.     

带峰化电感的宽带可调CML-DFF分频器

在宽带分频器中,采用电流模逻辑-D触发器(CML-DFF)结构,加入了并联峰化电感和频率调节电路。分析了CML-DFF分频器的基本工作原理,引入了一种新颖的分析模型。以此模型为基础,设计了一种带峰化电感的宽带可调CML-DEF分频器,提高了电路的设计效率,优化了电路性能。采用TSMC 90 nm 射频CMOS工艺仿真,结果显示,在0 dBm输入信号下,分频器电路的可调节频率锁定范围为3~46.5 GHz,芯片面积小于0.22 mm²,功耗仅为6.7 mW。     

一种可编程的2.4GHz CMOS多模分频器

采用0.35μm CMOS工艺设计并实现了一种多模分频器.该多模分频器由一个除4或5的预分频器和一个除128～255多模分频器在同一芯片上连接而成;在电路设计中,分析了预分频器功耗和速度之间的折中关系,根据每级单元电路的输入频率不同对128～255多模分频器采用了功耗优化技术;对整个芯片的输入输出PAD进行了ESD保护设计;该分频器在单端信号输入情况下可以工作到2.4GHz,在差分信号输入下可以工作到2.6GHz以上;在3.3V电源电压下,双模预分频器的工作电流为11mA,多模分频器的工作电流为17mA;不包括PAD的芯片核心区域面积为0.65mm×0.3mm.该可编程多模分频器可以用于2.4GHz ISM频段锁相环式频率综合器.     

采用AlGaAs/GaAs HBT制作的34.8GHz 1/4静态分频器

采用AlGaAs/GaAs异质结双极晶体管(HBT)设计的1/4静态分频器,在偏置条件下工作,可给出最大的截止频率f_T和最大的振荡频率f_(max)。应用于分频器中的f_T及f_(max)分别是68GHz和56GHz。试验结果是在9V电源和495mW功耗下,电路工作到34.8GHz。最小输入信号功率电平为0dBm。     

高速AlGaAs/GaAs HBT D-触发器和静态分频器

叙述了高速 Al Ga As/ Ga As HBT D-触发器和静态分频器的设计、制造和性能。用电流型逻辑和自对准工艺 ,D-触发器上升和下降时间都小于 80 ps,静态分频器在 0～ 8GHz频率范围功能正确     

10.5GHz1:2静态分频器设计与实现

采用0.18μm CMOS工艺设计并实现了1∶2静态分频器。设计中为达到高速率和高灵敏度,对传统的SCFL结构D触发器进行了拓扑及版图优化。测试结果表明,电源电压为1.8V时,该分频器最高工作频率高于10.5GHz,最低工作频率低于2.5MHz(受测试条件限制),输入信号0dBm时的工作频率范围为2.5MHz～9.4GHz,芯片核心功耗9mW,核心面积50μm×53μm。     

一种基于新的优化结构和动态电路技术CMOS双模预分频器

提出了一种应用新的电路结构和动态电路技术的双模预分频器,它已用0.25μm CMOS数字工艺实现.新的优化结构减少了电路的传输延迟,提高了电路速度.基于这种优化结构和动态电路技术,提出了改进的D型触发器.为了验证其功能,制作了一个试验型芯片.经测试,该分频器在可以工作于GHz频率范围;在电源电压为2.5V,输入频率为2.5GHz时,其功耗仅为35mW(包括三个功耗很大的输出缓冲器的功耗).由于其具有良好的性能,该分频器可应用于许多射频系统中.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.