基于MEMS技术可植入微压力传感器的检测电路设计（英文）

为实现体内压力（如：血压、颅内压等）的实时监测,采用微机电系统（MEMS）技术制造出植入式微压力传感器.由于它是电容式传感器,在信号读取系统中,首先通过集成电路CAV414将电容信号转换为电压信号.通过理论计算和实际试验测试,微压力传感器初始电容值为15 pF.CAV414检测范围是10 pF~2 nF,检测精度为电容初始值的5%,因此在该系统中可检测到的电容最小变化量为0.75 pF,其输出电压范围为0~5 V,该电压信号可以直接作为模拟/数字转换器（ADC）的输入信号.选用ADC0809实现模拟信号向数字信号的转换.ADC0809为一款8通道8位模数转换器,通过FPGA实现对ADC0809的驱动控制.ADC0809的8位输出信号直接作为数字信号的输入,在本文试验中数字信号处理通过FPGA编程实现.     

基于V/T变换的电容传感器新型电容测量电路

提出了一种基于V/T变换的用于电容传感器的电容测量电路。它将被测微小电容变化量转换成时间信号并由单片机进行处理 ,电路结构简单 ,电路中没有影响测量稳定性和产生零点漂移的元器件 ,大幅度地降低了测量过程中的噪声。     

基于峰值检测的MEMS器件微弱电容检测电路

针对MEMS器件研制中微弱信号的检测问题,提出了一种适用于电容式MEMS器件的微弱电容检测电路.此电路采用峰值检测技术,原理及结构简单;只检测待测电容的变化量,既可用于差分式检测,也可应用于单一待测电容的情况.首先利用正弦载波信号和微分电路对电容量进行载波调制,再通过减法电路得到幅值与电容变化量成比例的正弦信号,最后采用峰值检测方法解调信号,得到直流量输出.利用微小可调电容进行标定,结果表明检测电路的线性度良好,灵敏度约为3.631V/pF,精度达到0.2%.利用该检测电路检测MEMS陀螺上振动频率为2.85kHz的梳齿驱动器的电容量变化,输出信号频率为（2.85±0.02）kHz,误差低于0.7%,说明该电路能够应用于MEMS器件的微弱电容检测.     

HS1100湿度传感器及两种实用电路

HS1100湿度传感器是一种基于电容原理的湿度传感器.相对湿度的变化和电容值呈线性规律.在自动测试系统中,必须将电容的变化转换成电压或频率的变化,才能进行有效地数据采集.以HS1100湿度传感器充当NE555构成振荡器的振荡电容,从而完成湿度到频率的转换.用脉冲信号加在标准电容和串联的电路上,从他们的中点取出信号,经滤波、放大,从而完成从湿度到电压的转换.文中给出了上述两种实用电路和有关数据.     

基于V/T变换的电容传感器新型电容测量电路

提出了一种基于V／T变换的用于电容传感器的电容测量电路。它将被测微小电容变化量转换成时间信号并由单片机进行处理，电路结构简单，电路中没有影响测量稳定性和产生零点漂移的元器件，大幅度地降低了测量过程中的噪声。     

电容传感器新型电容测量电路设计

提出了一种基于V／T变换的用于电容传感器的电容测量电路。它将被测微小电容变化量转换成时间信号并由单片机进行处理，电路结构简单，电路中没有影响测量稳定性和产生零点漂移的元器件，大幅度地降低了测量过程中的噪声。     

静电力平衡式MEMS电容薄膜真空计检测电路研究

静电力平衡式MEMS电容薄膜真空计量程宽、稳定性高,具有广阔的应用前景。测量电路是保证静电力平衡式MEMS电容薄膜真空计性能的关键因素。采用交流激励式检测方法,设计了一种微小电容检测电路,并利用软件仿真和实验测试进行验证。结果表明,该电路能够快速检测微小电容并将其转换为直流电压信号,分辨率为0.33 V/pF。此外,抗驱动电压干扰测试表明,该电路能够在1～100 V范围的直流驱动电压下正常工作,电容测量的输出电压最大标准差为0.010 249 V,并且具有优异的稳定性。     

基于ECT的聚合物锂电池组内部电容率检测装置设计

针对聚合物锂电池组温度分布均匀性难以全面、准确评估的问题,应用电容层析成像检测电池组内部电容率以间接实现电池组温度分布均匀性评估,并开发聚合物锂电池组内部电容率检测装置。该装置利用高频交流信号激励ECT传感器,C/V转换电路将电容转换为成正比的电压,经过信号调理后,上位机获得电池组内部电容率分布。实验结果表明测量装置重复测量误差在0.068 63 n F/m以内,电容率的分布呈现对称性,与电池组的内部构造相吻合,装置具有良好的重复性和可靠性。     

低噪声电容式MEMS加速度计接口专用集成电路设计

为了提高MEMS电容式加速度计的检测分辨率,降低系统噪声,提出了一种改进的基于开关电容的闭环检测电路.该电路采用新型的电荷积分器实现电容-电压转换,对寄生电容不敏感,具有非常低的噪声,同时,降低了由于运放的有限带宽、有限增益以及失调造成的影响.采用相关双采样（CDS）技术进一步消除了1/f噪声和电路中的失调.同时为了精确模拟传感器的结构部分,对结构的等效电学模型进行了改进,引入两个压控电流源,分别由互为反相的两个时钟信号控制,消除了运放失调、噪声等非理想因素产生的误差.实验制作了ASIC芯片与传感器结构的双片集成微加速度计,芯片采用0.5μmCMOS工艺流片,系统测试结果表明该闭环加速度计的灵敏度为620mV/g,非线性度为0.126%,噪声密度为24μg.Hz-21,整体功耗为30mW.     

电容/电压转换电路CAV424及其在油品含水率测量的应用

提出了一种电容传感器调理电路的新方法,引入了用于电容/电压信号转换的集成电路CAV424,以及CAV424在油品含水率测量中的应用。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.