基于虚拟筛选的酸性磷酸酶抑制剂及其抑制机理

磷酸酶是参与水产品鲜味物质肌苷酸(IMP)的降解途径中的关键酶,以海鲈鱼肝中酸性磷酸酶为研究对象,通过同源建模、分子对接等手段,从中药化合物中虚拟筛选出ACP抑制剂,并研究其抑制机理。结果表明:苯甲酸、槲皮素、十六烷二酸、二氢白藜芦醇具有很强的抑制磷酸酶活性作用。选取抑制效果最好的十六烷二酸结合荧光光谱分析,结果表明:氢键和范德华力是十六烷二酸与ACP结合的主要驱动力,同时导致ACP荧光强度降低,最大发射波长红移。十六烷二酸与ACP的活性中心结合,使ACP二维和三维结构发生变化,降低了ACP与IMP的接触,可延缓IMP降解。     

云南石屏豆腐凝乳黄浆水中菌株的分离及产酸能力比较

豆腐黄浆水的凝乳作用与其微生物产酸情况有关,为揭示石屏豆腐凝乳黄浆水凝乳的微生物效果,对其中的微生物进行了分离纯化,并分析了其产酸能力。对石屏豆腐黄浆水样品中的菌株进行分离纯化后得到的四株单菌株:革兰氏阴性短杆菌、极长杆菌,革兰氏阳性杆菌和芽孢杆菌;并以发酵产物pH及酸度为指标,对菌株的产酸能力进行比较,发现混合菌株的产酸能力高于单菌株,凝乳时间短,凝乳效果好,但是所有菌株的凝乳效果都比嗜酸乳杆菌差。该实验为豆腐黄浆水生物转化和再生资源的循环利用提供了参考依据。     

不同蜂产品抑菌效果的研究

采用滤纸片法,测定和比较了不同浓度的蜂蜜、蜂王浆、蜂胶、蜂花粉溶液对革兰氏阳性菌(金黄色葡萄球菌)和革兰氏阴性菌(大肠杆菌)的抑菌效果.实验结果表明:蜂蜜、蜂王浆、蜂胶、蜂花粉溶液对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌均具有抑菌效果,而且蜂胶在抑制革兰氏阳性菌,蜂花粉在抑制革兰氏阴性菌方面效果比其它蜂产品更好.蜂蜜、蜂王浆、蜂胶、蜂花粉具有很好的抑菌效果,是优良的天然保健品.     

泡菜源屎肠球菌RS3的菌株生长特性及耐药谱研究

为获得安全高效抗逆性强、性状优良的乳酸菌菌株,对从泡菜中分离获得的屎肠球菌RS3进行生长特性和耐药谱研究。结果表明屎肠球菌RS3为革兰氏阳性兼性厌氧细菌,菌体呈椭圆形或圆形,4个～5个成团簇状或短链状分布;菌体无运动能力;菌体脂肪酸指纹图谱分析发现其特征峰主要为十四碳烷酸、十六碳烷酸、十六碳烯酸、十八碳烯酸和十八碳二烯酸;可特征性发酵山梨醇和D-棉子糖,但不可发酵L-阿拉伯糖和甘露糖,在牛奶培养基发酵液中乳酸含量为5.73 g/L;对氨苄西林霉素敏感,对头孢噻吩等抗生素表现出一定的耐药性,该研究为进一步评估并利用此株屎肠球菌RS3开发为益生菌剂提供了理论参考。     

乳杆菌产细菌素的发酵条件及其抑菌谱的研究

本研究以从内蒙古地区传统谷物发酵食品-酸粥中筛选出的产细菌素的乳杆菌为对象,对其产细菌素的发酵条件进行优化,并确定其抑菌谱。结果表明乳杆菌SZL-1的最佳发酵条件为：接种量7%,培养基起始pH 6.0,发酵时间24h,培养温度37℃。乳杆菌SZL-1产生的细菌素抑菌谱较广,对大多数革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性菌都有抑菌作用,但对酵母菌无抑菌作用。     

烷醇酰胺复合物的制备

将甘油三酸酯、十二碳脂肪酸混合后与不同摩尔分数的醇胺制备成各类烷醇酰胺复合物,测定其基本性能,同时考察其对坯革的加脂性能.结果表明,甘油三酸酯、十二碳脂肪酸混合后与长链烷基胺制备的烷醇酰胺复合物流动性能良好、易乳化、黏度低、乳液稳定;加脂后坯革机械性能优良(撕裂强度为17.062 N/ram、抗张强度为6.039 N/...     

毛竹叶挥发油抑菌活性研究

以毛竹叶为实材,利用同时蒸馏萃取法(SDE)提取毛竹叶中挥发油,挥发油中醇类化合物占36.31%,羧酸类化合物占30.3%,烷烃类化合物占15.46%,酮类化合物占8.04%,醛类化合物占3%。选取革兰氏阳性菌(枯草杆菌)、革兰氏阴性菌(大肠杆菌、假单胞杆菌、黄杆菌)和酿酒酵母等常见菌作为毛竹叶挥发油抑菌作用的测试菌株,同时考察了该挥发油对大肠杆菌和枯草杆菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。结果显示,毛竹叶挥发油对大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌、假单胞杆菌、黄杆菌和酿酒酵母都有较强的抑菌活性,毛竹挥发油对大肠杆菌和枯草杆菌的MIC均为2.25mg/mL。     

基于气相色谱法的油酸甲酯对正十六烷热氧化性能影响研究

利用气相色谱法分别测定加入油酸甲酯和抗氧剂T203的正十六烷在100～130℃和通入过量空气条件下的氧化曲线,同时采用微分法和积分法对热氧化反应动力学参数以及表观活化能进行计算。结果表明:加入油酸甲酯后,正十六烷反应级数变小,反应常数变大;油酸甲酯的加入会使正十六烷的表观活化能有所升高,抗氧剂T203能显著提高正十六烷的表观活化能,但对于加入了油酸甲酯的正十六烷,T203的效果不大。     

GC-MS技术在鉴定食源性致病菌研究中的应用

通过有机溶剂提取、TLC分离及GC-MS对食源性致病菌中常见的4个属9种19株病原菌的全细胞脂肪酸组分进行了分析.结果表明:沙门氏菌属、埃希氏菌属、弧菌属和志贺氏菌属全细胞脂肪酸组分都含有十四烷酸、十六烷酸和十八碳烯酸,这三种脂肪酸占总脂肪酸含量的90%左右,含量最高的是十六烷酸,含量在40%以上,其次是十八碳烯酸,含量在30%左右.脂肪酸组成在属间差异显著.大肠杆菌O157不含有十三烷酸和十五烷酸,副溶血弧菌不含有十二烷酸和十三烷酸,志贺氏菌含有特异性的环戊烷十三烷酸.这些特征可作为各个属分类鉴定的依据.模式菌株和地方菌株在含有双键的脂肪酸上,双键的位置有一定的差异,因此通过这些差异可以鉴定模式菌株与地方菌株.     

正十六烷在芳香微胶囊中的应用研究

以薰衣草香精和正十六烷为复合芯材,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯为壁材,采用乳液聚合法制备芳香微胶囊。应用扫描电子显微镜、激光粒度仪、紫外分光光度计及热重分析仪表征芳香微胶囊的表观形貌、粒径、包覆率及热稳定性。结果表明:添加正十六烷后,香精的包覆率显著增大;当W正十六烷∶W香精=6∶4时,芳香微胶囊包覆率达到74.5%,微胶囊表面光滑,球形度良好,平均粒径为300 nm,具有良好的芳香缓释效果,说明正十六烷不仅有效提高了香精的包覆率,而且增强了壁材对香精的保护作用。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press