00Cr17Ni14Mo2材料流动应力的实验研究及其BP神经网络模型

采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机,分别在800℃,900℃,1000℃,1100℃四个温度和0.01/s,0.05/s,0.1/s,0.5/s,1/s五个变形速率的条件下,对00Cr17Ni14Mo2材料进行等温等速压缩试验。通过所获取的数据来绘制曲线图,分析温度、应变速率对材料流动应力的影响,最后采用MATLAB软件建立BP神经网络模型预测流动应力,与所得实验数据进行比较。     

五效蒸发装置主体设备材料00Cr17Ni14Mo2性能研究

研究00Cr17Ni14Mo2的机械性能、焊接性能和基于NaSCN介质的耐腐蚀性能表明,选择00Cr17Ni14Mo2作为五效蒸发装置主体设备材料是合适的。     

Experimental modeling and multi-objective optimization of traveling wire electrochemical spark machining (TW-ECSM) process

The present paper attempts to focus an application of a hybrid methodology comprising of Taguchi methodology (TM) coupled with response surface methodology (RSM) for modeling and TM coupled with weighted principal component (WPC) methodology for multiobjective optimization of a self developed traveling wire electro-chemical spark machining (TW-ECSM) process. First optimum level of input parameters is found using TM which is used as the central values in RSM to develop the second-order response model. For multiobjective optimization two quality characteristics surface roughness (R_a) and material removal rate (MRR), which are of opposite nature (R_a is the lower-the-better type, while MRR is the higher-the-better type), have been selected. The WPC is employed for the calculation of weight corresponding to each quality characteristic. The results indicate that the hybrid approaches applied for modeling and optimization of the TW-ECSM process are reasonable.     

Experimental investigation and parameter optimization of near-dry wire-cut electrical discharge machining using multi-objective evolutionary algorithm

The near-dry wire-cut electrical discharge machining (WEDM) process is an environment-friendly manufacturing process, in which there is no harmful effect to the operators. The authors focus on the non-polluting ways to cut the materials and to meet the technical requirements like high material removal rate (MRR) and low surface roughness (Ra). In the near-dry WEDM, the finite discrete periodic series sparks between the wire electrode and conducting work material separated by minimum quantity of deionized water mixed with compressed air (air-mist) as a dielectric medium. In the present research, parametric analysis of the process has been performed with the molybdenum wire tool and high speed steel (HSS-M2) work piece. Experiments have been performed using air-mist as the dielectric medium to study the impact of gap voltage, pulse-on time, pulse-off time, air-mist pressure and discharge current on the MRR and Ra using the mixed orthogonal (L₁₈) array-Taguchi method. Taguchi based analysis of variance test was performed to identify the significant parameters. The gap voltage, pulse-on time, discharge current and air-mist pressure were found to have momentous effects on MRR and Ra. The best regression models for MRR and Ra have been developed by regression analysis. The optimal rough and finish cutting parameters have been predicted by Pareto-front using the multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA).     

硬质合金刀具车削Cr12Mn5Ni4Mo3Al不锈钢的试验研究

使用硬质合金刀具YW2进行Cr12Mn5Ni4Mo3Al不锈钢的干车削试验。分析了切削速度对车削力及表面粗糙度的影响,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察刀具的磨损形貌。研究结果表明:使用硬质合金刀具YW2干车削Cr12Mn5Ni4Mo3Al不锈钢时,在小进给量和小背吃刀量切削的条件下,车削三向力的大小顺序为:径向力轴向力切向力;受积屑瘤的影响,表面粗糙度呈现出随车削速度的变化先减小后增大的变化趋势;硬质合金刀具后刀面磨损较轻微,而沿刀尖周围出现了较严重的粘结现象,前刀面上出现了较严重的划痕现象,低速时,前刀面还出现了贝壳状的剥落现象。     

TiAlN涂层与2Cr12Ni4Mo3VNbN不锈钢的摩擦性能研究

通过球—盘摩擦试验,结合扫描电镜、能谱仪等检测手段和表征方法,研究了TiAlN涂层与汽轮机48英寸叶片材料2Cr12Ni4Mo3VNbN的摩擦行为以及摩擦磨损机理。试验结果表明,TiAlN涂层球—盘磨损失效主要为氧化磨损与磨粒磨损共同作用的机制。TiAlN涂层在不同滑动速度下的摩擦系数先低后高,最后趋于平稳。涂层和不锈钢发生了明显的粘结现象,其抗粘结磨损性能较差。     

12Cr2Mo1R与06Cr19Ni10异种材质焊接研究

分析了12Cr2Mo1R耐热钢与06Cr19Ni10不锈钢的焊接工艺特点,介绍了氩弧焊材ER309L的选取过程,阐述了如何控制焊缝的合金元素组成,从而改善和提高焊接接头性能,并最终在实际产品中验证了工艺方案的可行性。     

W2Mo9Cr4V2高速钢丝锥热处理工艺试验研究

通过热处理工艺试验，确定了W2Mo9Cr4V2高速钢的最佳热处理工艺参数，从而使W2Mo9Cr4V2钢生产的丝锥具有最佳的性能。     

缺口形式对022Cr17Ni12Mo2钢疲劳特性的影响

针对022Cr17Ni12Mo2不锈钢U形缺口件进行拉伸试验和应力控制条件下的低周疲劳试验,并进行疲劳寿命预测。拉伸试验和疲劳试验结果均表明,U形缺口件的缺口强化效应较先前半圆形缺口件更为明显;疲劳强度因子随寿命的降低而减少,低应力水平下缺口效应更为显著。针对迟滞回线和应变变化幅度分析其循环特性,U形缺口件硬化程度略高于半圆形缺口件。采用Peterson模型和K_f试验法进行缺口件疲劳寿命预测,结果表明K_f试验法得到的寿命预测结果好于Peterson模型的预测结果。     

12Cr2Ni4圆饼锻件内部缺陷的修复试验

总结分析了影响圆饼锻件内部缺陷修复的因素,提出修复对象的原则,给出了缺陷修复的有关工艺参数,并通过修复实例进行了验证,得到了较理想的结果.     

Selection of the optimal electrochemical machining process parameters using biogeography-based optimization algorithm

Electrochemical machining (ECM) has become one of the most potential and useful non-traditional machining processes because of its capability of machining complex and intricate shapes in high-strength and heat-resistant materials. For effective utilization of the ECM process, it is often required to set its different machining parameters at their optimal levels. Various mathematical techniques have already been proposed by past researchers to determine the optimal combinations of the different machining parameters of the ECM process. In this paper, the machining parameters of an ECM process and a wire electrochemical turning process are optimized using the biogeography-based optimization (BBO) algorithm. Both the single- and multi-response optimization models are considered. The optimization performance of the BBO algorithm is also compared with that of other population-based algorithms, e.g., genetic algorithm and artificial bee colony algorithm. It is observed that the BBO algorithm outperforms the others with respect to the optimal values of different process responses and computation time.     

Experimental research on the optimization of precision electrochemical machining feed mode of diamond-hole grille

Underwater laser machining process is a promising method to cut materials with less thermal damage. A variation of underwater technique is overflow-assisted laser ablation. This process can introduce a higher thermal convection and more uniform water layer than the typical underwater method. Such characteristics can encourage the damage-free fabrication and also stabilize the laser ablation in water. In this study, cut profile and temperature distribution of workpiece induced by the overflow technique were investigated. Titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) used as a work sample was grooved by a nanosecond pulse laser under different overflow conditions. The effects of laser power, laser repetition rate, and water flow velocity were experimentally and numerically examined. A clean and smooth cut surface can be fabricated when the overflow technique was used. Microcracks and porosities found on the laser-ablated area were also addressed in this study. The temperature field of titanium alloy under the different ablation conditions was simulated by using the finite difference computation. The transient heat conduction model was implemented together with the enthalpy method and temperature-dependent material properties. By using the developed model, the groove depths obtained from the experiment and simulation were in a good agreement.     

12Cr2Mo1和12Cr1MoV钢的回火脆性研究

回火脆化是Cr—Mo钢最严重的失效形式。文中对12Cr2Mol和12Cr1MOV钢进行低温系列冲击试验，确定其韧脆转变温度(DBTT)。结合P的非平衡晶界偏聚理论，分析回火脆性的主要影响因素。运用经验公式估算合金元素对钢的韧脆性能的影响，结果表明，P的合量大大影响了钢的脆性，而Cr、Mo等元素在抑制回火脆性方面具有重要作用。     

Mathematical modeling and process parameters optimization of ultrasonic assisted electrochemical magnetic abrasive machining

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - A new machining technique called ultrasonic assisted electrochemical magnetic abrasive machining integrates ultrasonic vibrations, electrochemical...     

不锈钢0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti焊接接头的蠕变行为探讨

利用低温破坏测试方法研究了0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti不锈钢焊接接头的蠕变行为,并对试样断口进行了电镜扫描,以获得该不锈钢焊接接头的蠕变行为与温度和应力的关系。结果表明：随着温度的提高,空洞尺寸趋于增大,空洞密度增加,脆性断裂面的比例降低;应力对空洞尺寸和密度的影响与温度对其的影响类似,但温度对蠕变行为的影响较应力对其的影响要明显。     

022Cr17Ni12Mo2不锈钢缺口试样的疲劳寿命预测

对022Cr17Ni12Mo2不锈钢光滑和缺口试样进行了拉伸试验及应力控制的低周疲劳试验,并采用Neuber律、Peterson方法和基于试验结果计算的疲劳缺口系数进行了疲劳寿命预测。结果表明:022Cr17Ni12Mo2不锈钢具有明显的缺口效应和良好的塑性,缺口效应在低应力水平下更为明显;在不同应力水平下不锈钢均表现出了循环硬化现象,且随着应力幅值的增加其循环硬化更为明显;Neuber律和Peterson方法得到的疲劳寿命预测结果均偏于保守,基于试验结果的疲劳寿命预测结果更准确。     

应变强化对022Cr17Ni12Mo2奥氏体不锈钢显微组织和力学行为的影响

采用电液伺服万能试验机、X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜和透射电子显微镜,研究了应变强化对022Cr17Ni12Mo2奥氏体不锈钢微观组织和力学行为的影响。结果表明：前期预应变强化过程中,材料没有发生相变,形变孪晶数量的增加使材料的屈服强度和硬度得到大幅提高,但塑性有所降低,发生形变孪晶诱发强度效应。随着预应变量的增大,应变强化能力减弱,瞬变应变有所降低,位错的滑移模式发生转变,从单系滑移和平面滑移向多系滑移和交滑移转变。     

0Cr18Ni9不锈钢焊缝高速铣削表面粗糙度试验研究

采用正交试验方法进行0Cr18Ni9不锈钢焊缝高速铣削试验,分析铣削参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律,并建立表面粗糙度的经验预测模型。结果表明:随着主轴转速的增大,表面粗糙度值减小,而随着进给速度、切削深度的增大,表面粗糙度值增大,进给速度对表面粗糙度的影响较为明显;较高的主轴转速和较低的进给速度的交互作用有利于减小表面粗糙度值,提高表面质量。     

应变强化022Cr17Ni12Mo2奥氏体不锈钢室温低周疲劳性能研究

采用MTS809伺服液压试验机、金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪,研究了应变强化022Cr17Ni12Mo2奥氏体不锈钢的室温低周疲劳性能。研究结果表明：与固溶处理（ST）试样相比,应变强化（PSS）试样显示了较低的全应变疲劳寿命。除预应变4%试样在应变幅0.25%以及预应变8%试样在应变幅0.25%,0.5%表现了连续的软化,ST与PSS试样在整个循环中显示了初始循环硬化的应力响应。ST和PSS试样的裂纹萌生、扩展模式均为穿晶扩展。采用Manson―Coffin方程对各试样的低周疲劳寿命进行了预测。     

4Cr14Ni14W2Mo耐热钢的热力学分析与改性研究

为研究碳化物的类型、数量和分布对4Cr14N i14W 2Mo耐热钢使用性能的影响,采用Thermo-Calc软件分析该钢在不同温度下各平衡相数量、组成与钢中W、Mo含量之间的定量关系。计算结果表明,此钢中的碳化物在1135℃几乎完全固溶,在750℃时效析出量达最大;适当提高W、Mo含量,即当Mo(%)+0.7W(%)≥5.0时,可使钢在时效处理后其晶界上形成颗粒状M6C碳化物,减少沿晶界析出的M23C6碳化物,从而就能减少渗氮层剥落倾向。上述分析结果与文献所得的经验数据基本吻合,对该钢的改性有一定的理论指导作用。