共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
3.
应用H∞控制技术,探讨具有不确定性输入以及输入时滞系统的故障诊断(FD)问题.该文提出的算法能够诊断时滞系统的执行器故障和传感器故障.首先介绍了时滞系统的H∞控制技术,给出了时滞系统H∞控制器存在的充要条件.然后考虑含有故障的时滞系统,设计了故障诊断滤波器,将故障诊断滤波器与原系统组成增广系统,增广系统中包含时滞系统的执行器故障和传感器故障.最后,应用H∞控制技术,对增广系统设计故障诊断系统,能够诊断出时滞系统的执行器故障和传感器故障. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
研究控制项含有时滞的线性系统的预测控制问题.利用被控对象的预测输出向量和系统的控制向量,设计了一种降维状态预测观测器,并将该状态观测器用于时滞控制系统的最优状态反馈控制中.利用该状态预测观测器可将闭环系统的时滞项移至系统闭环结构之外,从而最优控制规律完全可以按无时滞系统进行设计.由性能指标计算公式表明,该预测控制器关于二次型性能指标是次优的. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
本文研究同时具有输入和状态时滞的控制系统的输入时滞补偿问题. 通过建立嵌套?伪预估器反馈方法预测系统未来的状态, 使得任意大但有界的输入时滞得到完全补偿. 不同于传统的预估器反馈利用开环系统预测系统未来的状态, 嵌套?伪预估器反馈则是利用闭环系统嵌套地预测系统未来的状态. 依据积分时滞系统的稳定性, 给出了保证闭环系统渐近稳定的充要条件. 最后, 采用数值仿真验证所提出方法的有效性. 相似文献
11.
自适应比特(available bit rate,简称ABR)业务的流量控制是ATM网络中一种有效的拥塞控制机制和流量管理手段.在高速的ATM网络中,算法的简洁性在很大程度上决定着交换机的性能.尽管二进制ABR流量控制的简洁性具有相当大的吸引力,但标准的EFCI算法控制的队列长度和允许信元速率(allowed cell rate,简称ACR)却容易出现大幅振荡的现象,这势必会降低链路的利用率,严重影响交换机的性能.进而又有了相对复杂却有效的显式速率反馈机制.在此研究中,以已有的ABR流量控制模型为基础,应用概率拥塞判定机制,并借助鲁棒控制理论中滑模变结构控制器的设计方法,为ABR流量控制设计了一种新的二进制算法,避免了标准EFCI算法中非线性环节诱发的自激振荡,这对于充分发挥二进制流控算法的简洁性以及优化交换机的性能是极为有利的.仿真实验表明:二进制流量控制中的滑模变结构算法大幅度地抑制了ACR和队列的振荡,平滑了由此而引入的时延抖动,为实现ATM网络中的服务质量提供了可靠的实现机制. 相似文献
12.
《Computer Networks and ISDN Systems #》1998,29(17-18):2201-2212
In this paper we present a new rate-based flow control scheme for ATM ABR services and analyze its performance. The proposed algorithm, which we refer to as first-order rate-based flow control (FRFC) is the most simple form of queue-length-based flow control. The asymptotic stability, the steady-state throughput, queue length and fairness, and the transient behavior are analyzed for the case of multiple connections with diverse round-trip delays. We also consider a novel approach to dynamically adjust a queue threshold in the FRFC according to the changes in the available bandwidth, and the arrival and departure of connections. Simulations show that the simple FRFC with dynamic queue threshold (DQT) effectively maintains high throughput, small loss and a desired fairness in these dynamic environments and is a promising solution for ABR flow control in ATM networks. 相似文献
13.
Tao REN Zhenhua GAO Weiming KONG Yuanwei JING Muyi YANG Georgi M. DIMIROVSKI 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》2008,6(3):253-258
For the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networks with time-varying multiple time-delays, a more realistic model for the available bit rate (ABR) traffic class with explicit rate feedback is introduced. A fuzzy-immune controller is designed, which can adjust the rates of ABR on-line, overcome the bad effect caused by the saturation nonlinearity and satisfy the weighted fairness. Also, the sufficient condition that guarantees the stability of the closed-loop system with a fuzzy-immune controller is presented in theory for the first time. The algorithm exhibits good performance, and most importantly, has a solid theoretical foundation and can be implemented in practice easily. Simulation results show that the control system is rapid, adaptive, robust, and meanwhile, the quality of service (QoS) is guaranteed. 相似文献
14.
15.
《Computer Networks and ISDN Systems #》1998,29(17-18):2103-2117
In this paper, the effects of various time scales on the management of ABR (Available Bit Rate) traffic using feedback based control is studied. Since delay tolerable, the ABR applications can be allocated the remaining resources after CBR (Constant Bit Rate) and VBR (Variable Bit Rate) applications have been accommodated. To avoid excessive losses the transmission rate of the ABR applications should be modulated by the amount of remaining resources. That is, the ABR rate should be controlled through a feedback based rate control mechanism. In this paper, a network link shared by remote ABR and VBR applications is considered and the impact of various system time scales on the effectiveness of the feedback based flow control scheme is investigated by formulating and studying a tractable analytical model. These time scales are expressed in terms of the network transmission speed, the minimum tolerable ABR rate and the rate of change of the VBR source rate. While the negative impact of a decreased network time scale on the effectiveness of this control scheme is well established, the impact of the ABR and VBR time scales has not been investigated in the past. It turns out that for a given network time scale, the induced cell losses can be significantly reduced for increased ABR and/or VBR time scales and thus, the latter time scales should be taken into consideration while evaluating the effectiveness of an adaptive feedback based flow control mechanism. This study also suggests that higher efficiency can be achieved by enforcing large ABR time scales, leading to the introduction of a new class of transmission policies. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Kenneth P. Laberteaux Charles E. Rohrs Panos J. Antsaklis 《International journal of control》2013,86(1):24-47
This paper examines explicit rate congestion control for data networks. The available bit rate (ABR) service category of asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks serves as an example explicit rate system. However, the results of this paper are applicable to other systems as well. After a plant model is established, a control strategy based on approximate inverse concepts is introduced. The control process includes a linear digital filter (with a DC or drift tap) that uses normalized least mean square (NLMS) adaptation. The convergence, stability and fairness properties of this control scheme are discussed. This work differentiates itself from the other contributions in the area of rate-based congestion control in its balanced approach of retaining enough complexity as to afford attractive, analytically-proven performance properties, but not so much complexity as to make implementation prohibitively expensive. 相似文献
19.
In this paper, we propose an improved technique for congestion control, named as ping-pong flow control (PPFC), for asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) available bit rate (ABR) traffic. This is a rate-based flow control scheme, in which the rate regulation is achieved by directly adjusting the transmission rate in the source end station. The proposed algorithm uses a bipolar feedback strategy, which employs positive and negative feedbacks to control the transmission rate for different switch states. These states are determined using the traditional threshold-based method. We also introduce state early detection (SED), which enables the PPFC to control traffic flows more precisely and accurately at critical moments. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides a higher throughput and lower cell loss ratio when compared to the well-known backward explicit congestion notification (BECN). Furthermore, these results also show that PPFC is robust against feedback losses. 相似文献
20.
ATM论坛将基于速率的流量控制选定为ABR业务的流量控制方法。通过对基于速率的流量控制和基于凭证的流量控制方法的研究,提出了一种信元丢弃流量控制原则,该模型继承了基于凭证方法的记数机制,通过设定高低缓存门限和调节速率升降因数来控制源端速率,仿真结果表明,这种控制机制不仅能够保证缓存的充分利用,而且能够提高其在减少信元丢失等方面的性能。 相似文献