Nb添加对Fe-Y-B合金非晶形成能力和磁性能的影响

利用单辊快淬法制备了Fe74Y6-xNbxB20(x=0,1,2,3,4)非晶合金条带,利用XRD、HRTEM、DTA和VSM对样品的结构、非晶形成能力和磁性能等进行了测试。结果表明:Fe74Y6–xNbxB20(x=1,2,3,4)合金系的饱和磁化强度Ms>104 A.m2/kg,矫顽力Hc<1.59 kA/m,显示出良好的软磁性能。添加微量Nb扩大了非晶合金的过冷液相区,当Nb含量为摩尔分数1%时,过冷液相区Tx=63℃,此时合金具有最大的非晶形成能力,同时具有最大的饱和磁化强度(Ms=133 A.m2/kg)和最低的矫顽力(Hc=1.27 kA/m)。     

Fe_(81)Zr_7Nb_2B_(10)和Fe_(78)Co_(2.5)Zr_7Nb_2B_(10)Cu_(0.5)合金的热性能、微观结构及磁性能研究

采用单辊快淬法制备了Fe81Zr7Nb2B10和Fe78Co2.5Zr7Nb2B10Cu0.5非晶合金,在不同温度下对两种合金进行了热处理。利用差热分析仪(DTA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等仪器对两种合金的热性能、微观结构和磁性能进行了测试分析。结果表明在Fe78Co2.5Zr7Nb2B10Cu0.5合金的晶化过程中存在预结晶效应,而在Fe81Zr7Nb2B10合金的晶化过程中没有。Fe81Zr7Nb2B10和Fe78Co2.5Zr7Nb2B10Cu0.5合金经803 K退火后,分别有α-Fe和α-Fe(Co)相从非晶基体中析出。随退火温度的升高,两种合金的比饱和磁化强度(Ms)变化趋势相似,但矫顽力(Hc)变化趋势明显不同。     

pH值和灼烧温度对Fe_2O_3粒子结构及磁性能的影响

以FeCl3为原料,尿素为添加剂,NaOH为pH值调节剂,采用sol-gel法制备出前驱体Fe(OH)3胶液。将其烘干、高温灼烧制备了磁性粒子Fe2O3。研究了pH值和灼烧温度对Fe2O3相成分和磁性能的影响。结果表明:当pH值为3,4,灼烧温度为450℃时,产物为高纯度γ-Fe2O3,饱和磁化强度Ms为12.8A·m2·kg-1;当pH值为7,灼烧温度为500℃时,产物是单相的α-Fe2O3,结晶完好,产物的饱和磁化强度Ms为3.1A·m2·kg-1。     

退火温度对Fe_(40)Co_(40)Zr_7Nb_2AlB_9Cu合金的结构、热行为及磁性能的影响

采用单辊快淬法制备了Fe40Co40Zr7Nb2AlB9Cu非晶合金薄带,在不同温度下对其进行等温退火处理。研究了退火温度对合金的结构、热行为和磁性能的影响。结果表明:Fe40Co40Zr7Nb2AlB9Cu非晶合金的DTA曲线存在2个晶化放热峰,晶化激活能分别为267.3 kJ/mol和188.3 kJ/mol。其晶化过程为:非晶→非晶+α-FeCo→α-FeCo+Co2Zr+ZrCo3B2+Fe(Co)3Zr。α-FeCo相的晶化体积分数和晶粒尺寸随退火温度的升高而逐渐增大。低于873 K退火时,矫顽力变化不明显;873 K退火时,矫顽力达到最小值0.27 kA/m;高于873 K退火时,矫顽力逐渐增大。     

Fe93–xZr7Bx（x=10,12,14）合金的微观结构、热性能和磁性能研究

采用单辊快淬法制备了Fe93–x Zr7Bx(x=10,12,14)合金,并对三种合金进行了不同温度退火处理,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差热分析仪(DTA)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)研究了该系列合金的微观结构、热性能和磁性能。研究结果表明:B含量的增加提高了合金的第一晶化峰峰值温度。在Fe83Zr7B10合金晶化初期仅观察到α-Fe相,而在Fe93–x Zr7Bx(x=12,14)合金晶化初期可观察到α-Fe相和Fe23B6相。三种合金淬态时的Ms随B含量的增加而增大。在高于823 K的温度下退火后,三种合金的Ms随B含量的增加而减小。高于773 K退火后,三种合金的Hc随B含量的增加而增大。     

铁基非晶软磁合金的制备及磁性能研究

研究了铁基非晶(Fe1–xCox)78.4Nb2.6Si9.0B9.0Cu1.0(x=0,0.15,0.35,0.55或0.75)软磁合金的制备工艺及磁性能。结果表明:采用熔体快淬法制备的非晶薄带宽约3mm,厚20～40μm;最佳工艺参数为铜轮转速35m/s,熔体射流压力0.14MPa;借XRD分析了合金的相结构,发现合金薄带为非晶态;通过振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量了磁性能,其Bs大于1.00T,Hc为2.31～5.17kA/m。用畴壁钉扎效应分析了Hc偏高的原因。     

软磁Ni80Fe20薄膜单元中磁涡旋结构的高分辨磁力显微观察

本文利用高分辨磁力显微技术对Ni80Fe20薄膜单元进行了直接观察,发现在双圆盘“花生形”单元中存在磁涡旋结构,并能够清晰地看到单元中心附近或亮或暗的涡旋核。实验结果表明,在包括针尖卷积效应的情况下,磁涡旋核中心轮廓线的直接测量宽度约为40nm,这个分辨率远高于迄今为止报道的关于磁涡旋结构的MFM测量结果。     

Thermal stability of electroless NiMeP amorphous alloys

The thermal stability and the preservation of paramagnetic state of amorphous electroless NiP alloys are important for many industrial applications. The addition of third component (Me = Cu, Sn, or Sb) to NiP alloy should reduce the magnetic moment of precipitated ferromagnetic phase. The influence of Me on the thermal stability of ternary alloys is studied. Using differential scanning calorimetry, analysis of the crystallization kinetics is carried out. The remanence after annealing at different temperatures is presented.     

Thermal, structural and magnetic characterization of Co-based alloys

A study of thermal and magnetic properties and of the giant magneto-impedance (GMI) effect in cobalt-based amorphous alloy ribbons Co_80-xFe_xB₁₀Si₁₀, with x=6, 8 and 10 is presented. The thermal and magnetic characterization was carried out using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), magnetization and magneto-impedance measurements. The ribbons exhibit ultrasoft magnetic behavior, especially GMI effect. Particular attention has been given to observation of crystallization kinetics.     

Fe_3O_4磁性纳米颗粒的制备及性能表征

以Fe_2(SO_4)_3·6H_2O,FeSO_4·4H_2O和NH_3·H_2O为原料,采用化学共沉淀法制备Fe_3O_4磁性纳米颗粒,并通过XRD、FTIR、TEM和VSM手段,研究了反应温度对其结构、形貌和磁性能的影响。结果表明:制备的Fe_3O_4磁性纳米颗粒表面包裹了一层有机物质,呈球形,大小均匀,平均粒径在13nm左右,分散性好,饱和磁化强度Ms最大值可达53.38A·m~2·kg~(–1),且反应温度70℃时其磁性能最佳。     

Thermal stability of sectorial split-drain magnetic field-effect transistors

The effect of charge trapping on the performance of sectorial Split-Drain Magnetic Field Effect Transistor (SD-MAGFET) under the influence of magnetic field is examined based on conventional capacitance measurement techniques upon different magnetic field strength and thermal conditions. The experimental results confirmed the charge trapping effect in sectorial SD-MAGFET is magnetic field and temperature dependent, where the charge trapping sites are localized at the channel boundary, which verifies the conjecture of trap-assisted magnetic sensitivity hysteresis and deterioration of the device found in recent literatures. The results of the study are useful to sectorial SD-MAGFET in high performance magnetic sensing applications.     

Phase and magnetic properties of iron oxide clusters in 20CaO·20SiO2·7Fe2O3·6FeO glasses

The annealing of 20CaO·20SiO₂·7Fe₂O₃·6FeO glasses at 973K in vacuo produced clusters of iron oxide, the shape of which was nearly spherical and the diameter distributed in the narrow range 25–115Å. The phase of clusters was identified to be Fe³⁺(Fe³⁺ _{poststagger|1.30}Fe²⁺ _{poststagger|0.55}V_0.15)·O₄ in the inverse spinel structure based upon the Mössbauer spectra and x-ray diffraction profiles. The clusters exhibited superparamagnetism and their effective anisotropy energy constant was inversely proportional to the cluster diameter. The magnetization of the glasses measured by a vibrating sample magnetometer was 7.2 × 10^-6 Wbmkg^-1 at 10 kOe at room temperature and smaller than the value calculated assuming that the whole clusters have superparamagnetism. These results suggest the pinning of spins near the cluster surface.     

Thermal stability of Re Schottky contacts to 6H-SiC

The thermal stability of a 100-nm thick sputter-deposited Re film as contact to 6H-SiC was studied by backscattering spectrometry and by measurements of the forward current-voltage (I-V) characteristic. The initial Schottky barrier height of 0.71 eV and ideality factor of 1.6 change after 2 h of annealing in vacuum at 700/spl deg/C to 1.04 eV and 1.1, respectively. They remain stable after annealing for additional 2 h at that same temperature. The initial change is attributed to a recovery of sputter damage in the SiC. The observed stability of the Schottky barrier is attributed to the thermodynamic stability of Re with SiC, as confirmed by the unchanging backscattering depth profiles. After annealing at 900/spl deg/C, the Schottky barrier becomes unstable although no interaction between the Re film and the SiC substrate is detectable in the depth profiles.     

Ni80Fe20/Cu基磁性多层膜和自旋阀的微结构

用高分辨电子显微学及平行电子能量损失谱方法研究了Ni80Fe20/Cu基磁性多层膜和自旋阀的显微结构.高分辨像显示,磁性多层膜及自旋阀均具有沿薄膜生长方向的柱晶结构.Ni,Fe,Cu和Mn元素的成分分布图显示,柱晶内仍保持完整的层状结构.沿薄膜生长方向的自旋阀元素分布曲线分析表明,NiFe层中的Ni元素沿柱晶晶界向相邻Cu层扩散.讨论了这些低维磁电子学材料的显微结构对磁输运性能的影响.