高铬白口铸铁复合孕育的作用及动力学条件

采用V渣+Ti+Zn对高铬白口铸铁进行复合孕育。在炉内、炉外实行“二步法”处理并按孕育合金异质形核的生核能大小设计分级处理的顺序,起到了控制碳化物的析出量和改善析出形态、净化铁液、净化晶界、细化晶粒等良好的孕育效果。     

高锰钢复合变质的作用及动力学条件

采用RE-Ca-Ti-Al对高锰钢进行复合变质.在炉内、炉外实行"二步法"处理并按变质合金异质形核的生核能大小设计分级处理的顺序,起到了控制碳化物的析出量和改善析出形态,净化钢液,净化晶界,细化晶粒等良好的变质效果.这些变化主要是复合变质所产生的动力学效应对其影响的结果.这种变质作用受制于复合变质在冶金处理过程中所应具备的相关的动力学条件.     

高铬白口铸铁复合变质的作用及动力学效应

采用Re-A l-B i-Mg对高铬白口铸铁进行复合变质。在炉内、炉外实行"二步法"处理并按变质合金异质形核的生核能大小设计分级处理的顺序,起到了控制碳化物的析出量和改善析出形态,净化铁液,净化晶界,细化晶粒等良好的变质效果。这些变化主要是复合变质所产生的动力学效应对其影响的结果。     

高铬白口铸铁复合变质的作用

采用RE-A1-Bi-Mg对高铬白口铸铁进行复合变质。在炉内、炉外实行“二步法”处理并按变质合金异质形核的生核能大小设计分级处理的顺序，起到了控制碳化物的析出量和改善析出形态，净化铁液，净化晶界，细化晶粒等良好的变质效果。这些变化主要是复合变质所产生的动力学效应对其影响的结果。这种变质作用受制于复合变质在冶金处理过程中所应具备的相关的动力学条件。     

复合变质对低铬白口铸铁的作用

采用Re-Al-Bi—Mg对低铬白口铸铁进行复合变质。在炉内、炉外实行“二步法”处理并按变质合金异质形核的生核能大小设计分级处理的顺序,起到了控制碳化物的析出量和改善析出形态、净化铁液、净化晶界、细化晶粒等良好的变质效果。这些变化主要是复合变质所产生的动力学效应对其影响的结果。这种变质作用受制于复合变质在冶金处理过程中所应具备的相关的动力学条件。     

用于小型薄壁灰铸铁铸件的复合孕育方法

介绍了在中频炉熔炼及废钢+增碳剂+回炉料配料条件下,生产小型薄壁灰铸铁件的复合孕育方法.该孕育方法将SiSr孕育剂与SiFe复合使用,能有效确保A型石墨析出、改善断面组织的均匀性、减少白口倾向,因而既能强化孕育效果,又能降低生产成本.     

耐蚀高磁导率合金Ni46MoCu的热处理

耐蚀高磁导率合金Ni46MoCu是一种新合金,生产厂家推荐使用氢气炉、真空炉两种热处理方法.氢气炉处理周期长、费用高;真空炉处理,用推荐的压力处理时粘结严重,提高压力处理时,合金磁性能不合格.试验证实,选用真空氢气保护炉对该合金进行复合净化退火处理后,磁性能合格并达到Ⅱ级合金磁性能标准.     

汽车车轮用低碳Nb微合金钢中的析出行为研究

通过热模拟试验,研究了Nb微合金钢中的碳氮化析出物在高温及低温等温过程中的析出行为.试验结果表明:在高温时,应变诱导NbC析出需要一定的孕育时间.随着高温等温温度的升高,析出物的数量增多.当高温等温时间达到300 s时,单一析出转变为复合析出,同时随着温度的升高,复合析出聚合长大,数量明显减少,形状变为不规则形状;在低温时,随着等温温度的升高,析出数量略有增多.随着等温时间的延长,析出物的数量略有增多,尺寸略有增大.     

高强灰铸铁孕育覆盖剂的研究

生产高强度灰铸铁一般要经孕育处理和加稻草灰覆盖操作.本文提出的孕育覆盖剂主要由孕育元素、助溶剂和覆盖材料三部分的碎粒混合组成.其处理工艺是一种把孕育处理和其他炉外处理技术——熔渣处理、过滤处理和铁水的覆盖保温工艺结合起来的综合炉外处理工艺.即在出铁槽上把一定量的孕育覆盖剂撒到流动的铁水上将孕育和覆盖两个处理工序一次完成.经孕育覆盖剂处理的机床铸铁件在生产中试用,证明具有如下效果;1.简化炉前操作,改善工作环境.2.孕育效果良好,并延长衰退时间.3.提高铁水流动性,并使铸造内应力显著降低.     

一种铸铁用复合过滤器的开发

所开发的用于铸铁的双层过滤器(复合过滤器)同时具有无衰退的孕育功能和净化功能.该复合过滤器由涂挂孕育剂的第一层过滤器和比第一层过滤器更细的第二层过滤器所组成.使用复合过滤器进行了灰铸铁和球墨铸铁的浇注试验,在灰铸铁中,得到了A型石墨,提高了抗拉强度.在球墨铸铁中,石墨大小、形状变得均匀,改善了伸长率.伴随在孕育过程产生的夹杂物可以被第二层过滤器所截获.结果表明这一复合过滤器具有良好的孕育和过滤效果.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.