Ni对超音速火焰喷涂合成TiC-Ni涂层组织和耐磨性能的影响

利用超音速火焰喷涂合成技术制备了3种不同Ni含量的TiC-Ni金属陶瓷涂层,并对涂层进行了组织和性能研究。结果表明,Ni在喷涂过程中起到了吸收反应热、减缓喷涂合成过程中粉末组分氧化的作用,并且还起到了涂层粘结相的作用。粉末中Ni含量对涂层的组织和性能影响很大,Ni含量较低时涂层中含有大量氧化物,涂层组织疏松,涂层的耐滑动磨损性能较差;随着Ni含量的升高,涂层的氧化物含量降低,涂层耐滑动磨损性能增强;但Ni含量过高时,涂层中Ni片层会增多,硬质相间距加大,涂层的耐磨性能有所降低。     

超音速火焰喷涂TiC-TiB2增强Ni基涂层的研究

利用超音速火焰喷涂技术在45号钢基体上制备了2种TiC-TiB2增强Ni基涂层,研究了涂层的组织和性能并与Ni60涂层进行对比分析.结果表明,含Ti-B4C自反应组元粉末的喷涂火焰呈明亮的白炽状态,火焰温度明显高于喷涂Ni60粉末的火焰温度,TiC-TiB2陶瓷增强Ni基涂层的显微硬度和耐滑动磨损性能明显优于Ni60涂层.Ti-B4C-Ni团聚态粉末形成的涂层中陶瓷相均匀分布在金属基体中,颗粒细小,在摩擦过程中不易脱落,有效提高了片层强度和硬度,增强了涂层的耐磨性.而Ti-B4C团聚态粉与Ni60机械混合粉末形成的涂层中出现了明显的金属相与陶瓷相的偏聚现象,使得涂层的结合性和耐磨性略有降低.     

粉末状态对超音速喷涂合成TiC-Ni涂层组织和性能的影响

以Ti粉、Ni粉和石墨为原料通过PVA制粒和混合制粒制备两种喷涂粉末.研究表明:制粒方式在超音速火焰喷涂对涂层组织和耐磨性能有很大影响.PVA制粒粉末进行喷涂,涂层的相组成为TiC、Ni和少量Ti与Ni的氧化物,组织致密具有典型的层状涂层结构特征,涂层耐冲蚀磨损性能较强;混合制粒由于在火焰气流中缺乏SHS反应的条件,粉末喷涂后涂层中含有大量的Ti和Ni的氧化物和少量的粘结相Ni,具有较多的孔洞涂层组织疏松,耐冲蚀磨损性能较差.     

电弧喷涂TiB_2陶瓷涂层Ni含量对其耐磨粒磨损性能的影响

采用TiB2和Al2O3的复合粉末作为粉芯,由低碳钢带包覆制成粉芯线材.通过电弧喷涂工艺制备成含TiB2陶瓷的涂层.采用湿砂橡胶轮磨损试验机对涂层的磨粒磨损性能进行了测试.研究了在粉芯中添加Ni元素后涂层中相组织的变化以及不同的Ni含量对涂层抗磨粒磨损性能的影响.通过XRD、SEM等分析方法研究了涂层磨粒磨损机理.结果表明,所制得的涂层有着优异的抗磨粒磨损性能,且Ni元素对于涂层的抗磨损性能有着重要的改善作用.     

粘结相含量对超音速火焰喷涂Cr_3C_2-NiCr涂层冲蚀磨损的影响

采用不同粘结相含量的粉末,运用超音速火焰喷涂方法制备了Cr3C2-NiCr涂层。运用干砂冲蚀磨损试验机检测不同冲蚀角度下涂层的冲蚀磨损性能,研究粉末粘结剂含量对沉积涂层冲蚀磨损性能的影响。运用扫描电镜技术观察并分析Cr3C2-NiCr涂层冲蚀磨损失效行为。结果表明:粘结相含量不同的HVOF喷涂涂层均表现出脆性材料的冲蚀磨损特性,随冲蚀次数的增加失重量呈近似线性增加;粘结相在涂层中的分布形式影响涂层的抗冲蚀性能,但不改变冲蚀失效的主要机制。     

超音速火焰喷涂Ni基涂层性能的研究

采用超音速火焰喷涂技术方法制备三种镍基涂层，并研究了涂层的显微组织和性能。结果表明：使用烧结粉末Ni60制备的涂层结合强度、显微硬度均高于包覆粉末Ni包C、Ni包MoS2制备的涂层，Ni包C涂层中产生大量的气体并含有许多的未熔软质相，使得其结合强度、显微硬度最4g；镍在涂层中起粘结作用，镍含量的增加能显著提高涂层的结合强度和显微硬度；涂层中的MoS2和C相明显降低涂层的摩擦系数。     

超音速火焰喷涂制备WC-Co系涂层缺陷形成机理与组织结构调控研究概述

近年来,超音速火焰喷涂作为表面工程中的一项重要技术,在表面工程领域中的研究和应用取得巨大进展的同时,也为延长零件的服役寿命和提高零件的综合性能做出重要的贡献。采用超音速火焰喷涂技术制备的WC-Co系涂层在零件的耐磨、抗腐蚀方面发挥着重要作用。本文重点归纳了超音速火焰喷涂制备WC-Co系涂层过程中缺陷形成的机理、缺陷对涂层性能的影响以及涂层微观组织结构的调控方法,为提高超音速火焰喷涂WC-Co系涂层的质量、拓宽该涂层的应用领域提供一定的参考。     

变温状态下硬质合金涂层的腐蚀及摩擦磨损性能

WC-10Co4Cr与NiCr-Cr3C2等硬质合金涂层具有很强的防腐蚀性能和耐磨性能,常被应用于各类腐蚀磨损环境中.为研究温度变化对硬质合金涂层腐蚀性能及摩擦磨损性能的影响,采用超音速火焰喷涂工艺在304不锈钢基体上制备了WC-10Co4Cr和NiCr-Cr3C2硬质合金涂层,利用XRD、电化学测试以及滑动磨损测试等...     

超音速火焰喷涂Ni基涂层组织与性能的研究

采用超音速火焰喷涂技术(HVOF)制备了3种镍基涂层,并研究了涂层的显微组织和性能.结果表明:使用烧结粉末Ni60制备的涂层结合强度、显微硬度均高于包覆粉末Ni包C、Ni包MoS2制备的涂层,Ni包C涂层中产生大量的气体并含有许多的未熔软质相,使得其孔隙率最大,结合强度、显微硬度最低;镍在涂层中起粘结作用,镍含量的增加能显著提高涂层的结合强度和显微硬度;涂层中起减磨作用的MoS2和C相会明显降低涂层的结合强度.     

Q235钢表面热喷涂TiB2-50Ni金属陶瓷层的组织结构和性能

目前,对超音速火焰喷涂TiB2增强金属基复合涂层的耐磨性有一定研究,但对其抗热震性能和耐熔融金属腐蚀性能的报道较少.采用机械球磨制备了TiB2-50Ni金属陶瓷复合粉末,通过超音速火焰喷涂技术在Q235钢表面制备TiB2-50Ni金属陶瓷涂层.采用扫描电镜和X射线衍射技术分析了涂层的微观组织和物相,采用HVS-1000显微硬度计测试涂层的硬度值,采用水淬法测试涂层的抗热震性能,并研究了涂层的耐熔融Al-12.07％Si合金腐蚀性及耐磨损性能.结果表明:TiB2-50Ni涂层具有层状结构,组织致密;TiB2-50Ni涂层的主要物相为TiB2和Ni,与喷涂粉末的相同;涂层的硬度值为(348±37) HV3N;涂层与基体结合良好,耐蚀性良好,经60 h的熔融Al-12.07％Si腐蚀后,磨损失重量是Q235低碳钢的1/4;涂层抗热震性能良好,耐磨性较基体明显提高.     

Herstellung HVOF gespritzter,feinststrukturierter Cermetschichten unter Verwendung von feinen WC‐12Co Pulvern

Manufacturing of HVOF sprayed, finest structured cermet coatings using fine WC‐12Co powders The continuous increase in productivity and performance of modern sheet metal forming processes combined with the employment of novel, high strength materials cause high wear on tool systems. Coating technologies like thermal spraying provide a high potential to functionalize and to protect the surface of forming tools. However, it has to be ensured that the high shape and dimensional accuracy of the tool contour is preserved after the application of a wear protective coating. This aim cannot be achieved using currently applied, thermally sprayed coating systems with conventional, coarse grained microstructure. To solve this problem, novel finest structured coatings have been developed in this study by thermal spraying of fine WC‐12Co powders using the HVOF technique. For this purpose the influence of varying HVOF combustion gas compositions on the spray process as well as on the corresponding coating properties has been investigated. Next to a high surface quality the focus was placed on achieving coatings with high hardness and corresponding high wear resistance, low porosity as well as a good adhesive strength on the substrate material.     

HVOF金属陶瓷涂层的冲蚀失效行为研究现状

超音速火焰喷涂具有粒子飞行速度高、涂层质量好、沉积速度快、材料选择性好以及与基体的结合强度高等优点。冲蚀是水轮机过流部件、轮船螺旋浆、泥浆泵及钻杆等的主要失效形式之一。HVOF技术制备的金属陶瓷涂层因其能显著提高金属零部件的耐冲蚀性能而受到广泛应用。本文对国内外HVOF喷涂金属陶瓷涂层的冲蚀失效行为进行综述,系统归纳了冲蚀颗粒粒径、冲蚀速度、攻角等外部因素及涂层的结合强度、孔隙率、涂层颗粒尺寸、碳化物颗粒的大小等内部因素对HVOF喷涂金属陶瓷涂层冲蚀失效行为的影响机制。并指出综合评价外部服役条件和自身性能参数对涂层冲蚀失效行为的作用机理是本领域今后研究的重点方向之一。     

Wear resistance of Fe-based amorphous coatings prepared by AC-HVAF and HVOF

Fe₆₃Cr₈Mo_3.5Ni₅P₁₀B₄C₄Si_2.5 amorphous coatings have been prepared by the activated combustion high velocity air fuel (AC-HVAF) and high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) processes. The microstructure and wear resistance of the amorphous coatings are comparatively studied. The wear volume loss of the AC-HVAF coating is approximately seven times less than that of the HVOF coating, indicating that the AC-HVAF coating exhibits better wear resistance. Detailed analysis on the worn surface indicates that the enhanced wear resistance of the AC-HVAF coating is mainly attributed to the formation of a more stable oxide tribolayer and smoother worn surface, which result from the dense and complete amorphous microstructure of the AC-HVAF coating. The wear mechanism of the amorphous coatings is dominated by oxidation wear.     

Characterization of Thermal Spray Coatings

The ability to characterize fully the microstructure of a coating is paramount for understanding the in-service properties and eventual optimization of the coating. This article discusses sample preparation and subsequent analytical techniques (LOM, SEM, XRD, WDS, and QIA) for several cermet thermal spray coatings and provides a detailed analysis of as-sprayed microstructures in addition to processing trends for several FeCrAIY-carbide coatings. It was found that the splats produced in these high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) coatings tended to exhibit a predominantly dendritic structure most likely retained from the gas atomization process that produced the original powder. Chemical analysis showed that the carbides tend to breakdown during spraying producing a complex mixture of oxides and various carbides. Finally, image analysis revealed that as the carbides in the pre-sprayed powder were increased, more carbides and oxides with less FeCrAIY and thinner coatings were found. These techniques allow the thorough characterization of thermal spray cermet coatings, which in turn should further the understanding of the thermal spray processes and help provide superior coatings in the future.     

超音速火焰喷涂NiCr金属陶瓷涂层的高温硫腐蚀性能

超（超）临界机组锅炉管在硫含量较高的烟气环境中常遭受严重的高温硫酸盐及硫化腐蚀,成为锅炉安全的隐患。在2Crl3不锈钢表面利用超音速火焰喷涂（HVOF）制备了NiCr金属陶瓷涂层（1375VM和TPRI—A）,并用超音速电弧喷涂（SWAS）制备传统45CT涂层以作比较,研究了各涂层在700℃,H2—1％H2s环境中的硫...     

Thermisches Spritzen vanadiumkarbidverstärkter Eisenbasisschichten

Thermal spraying of vanadium carbide reinforced iron based HVOF sprayed cermet coatings for wear protection like WC‐Co(Cr) and Cr₃C₂‐NiCr have found a broad range of applications in the past. By using chromium containing matrices, they exhibit good corrosion resistance along with outstanding wear resistance. In present research in the area of powder metallurgy and PTA welding iron based alloys with high content of chromium and vanadium have been developed, revealing similar properties and therefore being a cost efficient alternative to established cermet coatings. HVOF sprayed coatings of these iron based alloys are investigated regarding their economic applicability and their corrosion and wear properties.     

Influence of the HVOF spraying process on the microstructure and corrosion behaviour of Ni-20%Cr coatings

The microstructure and the aqueous corrosion resistance of coatings produced by High Velocity Oxy-Fuel (HVOF) spraying techniques has been investigated. Two types of spraying processes have been employed i.e., Topgun HVOF using propylene gas and Met-Jet II HVOF with kerosene liquid fuel together with two forms of Ni-20%Cr powders i.e., water and inert gas atomised. The oxide, porosity and the amount of melted material in the coatings were characterised using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), whilst the corrosion resistance of the coatings and the ability to protect the underlying mild steel substrate was evaluated by use of a salt spray chamber and potentiodynamic tests.MetJet II produced coatings from gas-atomised powder with a lower oxide content, a reduction in porosity and less melted material, as the residence time of particles in the combusted gas stream was shortened. Water atomised powder formed a higher volume fractions of unmelted material and porosity when compared with gas-atomised powder coatings. This was encouraged by the presence of a thin oxide layer, which formed during the production of the water-atomised powder. The orientation of oxides and pores in the coatings had a major effect on their aqueous corrosion behaviour. Better protection for the underlying steel substrate (>3000 h exposure in a salt spray test) was obtained with the coating produced from the gas-atomised powder with the MetJet II system, which had the lowest porosity/oxide content running perpendicular to the substrate surface. The major factor in preventing attack on the mild steel substrate is the amount of interconnecting porosity which allows the corrodant to percolate through the coating.     

Surface modification of Cr3C2–NiCr cermet coatings by direct diode laser

Thermal spraying has emerged as an important tool of increasingly sophisticated surface engineering technology, and it is being used widely to repair and surface modification in metallic parts. The Cr₃C₂–NiCr sprayed coatings are frequently used as wear resistant coatings against abrasion and erosion at high temperature up to 1173 K, and in corrosive environments. Hardness and microstructure of Cr₃C₂–NiCr cermet coatings fused by direct diode laser process was compared with that formed by high-velocity oxygen fuel spraying (HVOF) process. The effect of beam characteristics (power density, power, scanning speed, etc.) was examined on the surface modification of sprayed coatings. In this study, we treated Cr₃C₂–25%NiCr cermet coatings by laser irradiation process and examined its hardness compared with that formed by HVOF process. Consequently, the average hardness of laser-treated Cr₃C₂–25%NiCr cermet coatings has been found out to be higher than that of HVOF coatings. Laser remelting improved markedly the wear resistance of HVOF sprayed Cr₃C₂–25%NiCr cermet coatings.     

纳米TiC颗粒对Ni-TiC复合镀层组织与性能的影响

采用双脉冲复合电镀技术,在瓦特型镀液中,制备含微-纳米TiC颗粒的Ni基复合镀层。研究镀液中纳米TiC添加量对复合镀层微观形貌、组织结构、硬度、摩擦和抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明:镀液中添加纳米TiC后,Ni-TiC复合镀层表面出现团聚、致密度降低,复合镀层的组织为Ni和TiC;随镀液中纳米TiC添加量的增加,复合镀层的显微硬度呈先增后降的趋势,而摩擦因数则先降后升;当纳米TiC颗粒添加量为6.0g/L时,复合镀层显微硬度最大,为445HV,摩擦因数较小,为0.22,磨损机制以磨料磨损为主;在900℃,100h氧化条件下抗氧化性能最佳,氧化增重为6.828mg/cm~2,为微米复合镀层的0.5倍。