共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
通过理论计算确定氢离子辐照下武钢产SA738Gr.B钢位移损伤峰值的深度,对不同剂量辐照(0.2、0.5、1.0dpa)前后微观组织的特征和元素分布情况进行分析,判定离子辐照对SA738Gr.B钢的显微组织的影响.结果表明,通过高倍TEM观察以及STEM技术的分析,在SA738Gr.B钢基体中并未发现氢泡和大尺寸空位团,氢离子辐照下材料肿胀很小.通过对比0.5 dpa位移损伤量的微观组织与1.0 dpa位移损伤量的微观组织,可以明显看出,位移损伤量低的SA738Gr.B钢中的位错密度、位错环数量都大大降低.随着辐照剂量的提高,钢中位错密度和位错环数逐步增多,可以初步判定钢的辐照硬化效应程度. 相似文献
2.
采用可控速热处理炉对核压力容器用SA508Gr.4N钢消除组织遗传性现象进行研究。为模仿大锻件锻后不同位置晶粒尺寸差异较大现象,对试验钢进行不同温度预粗化处理。设计了A和B两种方案消除试验钢的组织遗传性,结果表明:经方案A即等温退火+亚温正火+正火处理后,得到细小且均匀的晶粒,晶粒等级由2~9级细化为7.5~8.0级,该方案可有效消除SA508Gr.4N钢的组织遗传性现象。观察了等温退火、亚温正火和高温回火后试验钢组织的变化,分析了微观组织变化对消除试验钢组织遗传性的影响。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
《山东冶金》2015,(5)
以核电站安全壳用42.5 mm厚SA738Gr.B钢板为试验材料,研究了熔化极气体保护焊焊接过程中的热输入以及焊后热处理对试验钢焊接接头组织和性能的影响。结果表明,随着焊接热输入量的增加,焊接接头的低温冲击功有先增大后减小的趋势;抗拉强度相差不大;而焊后热处理对焊接接头的力学性能影响较小。随着线能量的增大,针状铁素体减小且伴随着一定程度的粗化,粗大的先共析铁素体组织明显增多。焊接热输入量在1.2~2.0 k J/mm范围内焊接时,焊接接头均可获得良好的综合力学性能。焊后消除应力热处理对焊接接头的性能影响不大,当采用较大线能量进行焊接时,建议进行焊后热处理以减小残余拉应力。 相似文献
8.
9.
对 150 mm 厚 SA387Gr22C12 钢板( / % : 0.13 ~0.14C,0.09Si,0.55 ~0.56Mn,0.004P,0.001S,2.48 ~2. 49Cr,1.11~1.12Mo) 模拟焊后拉伸性能、-29 ℃ 冲击性能、金相组织及回火脆化倾向评定等进行试验,并检测了交货态(正火 + 回火) 、最小模拟焊后态、最大模拟焊后态及步冷试验后的钢板各项性能指标 。结果表明,钢板的回火脆化 倾向不明显,其结果 CvTr55 + 2.5ΔCvTr55 为-63 ℃,完全满足甲醇合成塔用钢板的技术要求。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
Effect of Heat Treatment Process on Properties of 1000 MPa Ultra-High Strength Steel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two types of steel, C-Mn-Cr-Mo-B microalloyed steel and C-Mn-Mo-Nb-Cu-B microalloyed steel, are designed to develop 1000 MPa ultra-high strength steel. Two kinds of processes, thermomechanical controlled process (TMCP) combined with traditional off-line quenching and tempering (QT) process versus controlled rolling process (CR) combined with direct quenching and tempering (DQ+T) process, are applied. The effect of heat treatment processing mode on the microstructure and mechanical properties is studied. The relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties is investigated by SEM and TEM. After tempering at 450 to 550 ℃ for 1 h, the steel produced by TMCP+QT process shows combination of excellent strength and low temperature toughness. The yield strength is above 1000 MPa, elongation above 15% and impact energy at -40 ℃ more than 30 J. After tempering at 450 ℃, a large number of ε-Cu particles precipitated in C-Mn-Mo-Nb-Cu-B steel produced by CR+DQ+T process lead to a significant increase in yield strength. And after tempering at 500 to 600 ℃, the yield strength of the steel is further improved to 1030 MPa because of precipitates, such as nitride or carbide of niobium, carbide of molybedenum and vanadium. When the tempering temperature is increased above 620 ℃, the yield strength is still higher than 1000 MPa and elongation is above 20% and impact energy at -40 ℃ is more than 35 J. After tempering at above 500 ℃, the toughness of the steel treated by TMCP+QT process is superior to that of steel by CR+DQ+T process. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
The variation of heat treatments including directed quenching and tempering off-line after controlled rolling (DQT) and quenching off-line and tempering off-line after controlled rolling (RQT) with microstructure and mechanical properties of a low-carbon microalloyed steel was compared and analyzed. For DQT, the quenched steel was obviously banded microstructure, with increasing tempering temperature, lath martensite coarsened, the cusp carbide precipitated at grain boundaries, the yield strength fluctuated slightly, and the fracture-separation was obvious. The impact toughness was better in the steel tempered at 500 ℃ for 1 h. In RQT, with increasing tempering temperature, lath martensite degenerated, intragranular and intergranular finer precipitations with smaller than 30 nm precipitated and grew up and were distributed dispersedly, the stripe-like carbides were distributed at grain boundaries, and the yield strength and tensile strengthen decreased obviously. The impact toughness of RQT process was much better than that of DQT process, and the comprehensive mechanical properties were better for the steel tempered at 500 ℃ for 1 h of RQT process. 相似文献