绿色荧光粉Na_(1-x)Li_xCaPO_4:0.02Eu~(2+)的制备及其性能的研究

采用高温固相反应法制备了稀土掺杂荧光粉NaCa0.98PO4:Eu2+0.02,在波长360nm激发光激发下,荧光粉发射波长在500nm左右的绿光。采用Li+为掺杂离子取代基质晶格中的Na+位,通过杂质离子掺杂量对发光性能影响的研究,获得Li+的最佳掺杂量为5mol%。在波长为360mm近紫外光激发下,Na0.95Li0.05Ca0.98PO4:0.02Eu2+的发射强度是NaCa0.98PO4:Eu0.022+的2.5倍,该荧光粉为适用于近紫外激发的白光LED的绿色荧光粉。     

熔盐法合成红色荧光粉CaWO_4∶Eu~(3+)及其发光性能的研究

采用熔盐法在800℃条件下合成了红色荧光粉CaWO4:Eu3+。通过多种手段对样品进行了表征,并与固相法样品进行了对比。XRD结果表明所合成的荧光粉衍射峰位置和标准卡77-2233一致,为单一四方晶系的白钨矿结构;SEM结果表明荧光粉形貌规则,粒度分布均匀,分散性较好;光谱结果显示荧光粉的发射主峰位于614 nm处,激发主峰位于393 nm处,为近紫外激发,色坐标为(0.661,0.343),且色纯度与商品粉相当。由于CaWO4∶Eu3+用熔盐法合成具有工艺简单、能耗低、周期短等特点,合成样品粉体形貌好、粒度分布均匀、结晶度高,样品质量不低于固相法样品,因此,该方法值得研究者关注。     

共沉淀法制备白光LED用CaMO_4:Eu~(3+),Bi~(3+)(M=Mo,W)红色荧光粉及其发光性能的研究

采用共沉淀法制备了Ca_(0.93-x)(Mo_(0.9)W_(0.1))O_4∶Eu_(0.07)~(3+),Bi_x~(3+)(0≤x≤0.05)系列样品,通过XRD、SEM及荧光光谱仪对粉体的晶体结构、形貌及荧光性能进行测试和表征。结果表明,Bi~(3+)、Eu~(3+)及WO_4~(2-)的掺杂没有改变CaMoO_4原有的四方晶系体心结构,且样品粒径分布较均匀,无明显团聚现象。随着Bi~(3+)的掺杂,Ca_(0.93-x)(Mo_(0.9)W_(0.1))O_4∶Eu_(0.07)~(3+),Bi_x~(3+)样品的激发光谱带边会发生红移,且激发强度呈现先增强后减弱的趋势,其发射光谱也具有相应的规律,Bi~(3+)的最佳掺杂浓度为x=0.02 mol,在395 nm激发下,样品的发光强度提升至134%;较之商用红色荧光粉Y_2O_2S∶Eu~(3+),Ca_(0.91)(Mo_(0.9)W_(0.1))O_4∶Eu_(0.07)~(3+),Bi_(0.02)~(3+)样品显现出更好的色纯度和发光强度,适合于近紫外LED用红色荧光粉。     

WO_4~(2-)对红色荧光粉Na_2CaSiO_4∶Eu~(3+)发光性能的影响研究

研究采用高温固相法合成Eu~(3+),WO_4~(2-)共掺杂Na_2CaSiO_4系列红色荧光粉。通过X射线粉末衍射和荧光分析,研究荧光粉的结构和发光性能。考察了Eu~(3+),WO_4~(2-)掺杂量对荧光粉发光性能的影响。结果表明,掺杂了Eu~(3+),WO_4~(2-)后Na_2CaSiO_4仍为纯相,属立方晶系结构,但掺杂后晶胞参数发生变化,说明Eu~(3+),WO_4~(2-)已经进入晶格中。荧光粉发光强度随Eu~(3+),WO_4~(2-)掺杂含量的增加而增大。Eu~(3+)在晶体中的含量为20%时(以Na_2CaSiO_4物质的量为基准),荧光粉Na_2CaSiO_4∶Eu~(3+)的发光强度达到最大值。当WO_4~(2-)在晶体中的含量为0.07%时,此时,发射光的强度是掺杂前的2.74倍,色坐标为(0.66,0.34),更接近标准色坐标(0.67,0.33)。     

助熔剂对LiGd(W_(0.4)Mo_(0.6)O_4)_2:Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备了LiGd(W_(0.4)Mo_(0.6)O_4)_2:Eu~(3+)白光LED用红色荧光粉。通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、荧光光谱仪考察了不同助熔剂对荧光粉的形貌、结构、光学性能的影响,探讨了不同助熔剂的作用机理。结果表明,不同种类助熔剂未改变LiGd(W_(0.4)Mo_(0.6)O_4)_2的四方晶系白钨矿结构;396nm激发下,添加质量分数为2%的H_3BO_3,LiF或NH_4F使样品的发光强度分别提高了21%,17%,9.6%;而添加2%的Na_2CO_3样品发光强度下降了10.9%。同时,H_3BO_3可有效地减少样品颗粒的团聚,其最佳用量为3%;由于F-声子能量低,可减少能量的无辐射跃迁概率的原因,当以1%H_3BO_3与2%LiF同时作为助熔剂制备荧光粉时,相比未添加助熔剂的样品发光强度提高40%。     

NH_4Cl助熔剂对固相合成MgMoO_4:Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉结构与发光性质的影响

以MgMoO_4为基质,Eu~(3+)为激活剂,NH_4Cl为助熔剂,采用高温固相法合成白光LED用MgMoO_4:Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉。通过差示扫描量热与热重分析(DSC/TG)研究合成荧光粉的最佳温度,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和傅里叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)研究荧光粉的结构,并用荧光光谱仪对荧光粉的发光效果进行检测。结果表明:用NH_4Cl作为助熔剂,合成MgMoO_4:Eu~(3+)荧光粉的最佳温度为900℃。添加NH_4Cl后,MgMoO_4:Eu~(3+)荧光粉的结构得到优化,颗粒呈椭球形,粒径约为0.5~1μm。395 nm和465 nm波长激发的发射光谱由一系列尖峰组成,分别位于592 nm(~5D_0→~7F_1),615 nm(~5D_0→~7F_2)和699 nm(~5D_0→~7F_4)处,其中615 nm处的发射峰强度最大,属于Eu~(3+)的超灵敏电偶极跃迁。添加NH_4Cl可明显提高MgMoO_4:Eu~(3+)荧光粉的激发与发射峰的强度,最佳添加量(n(NH_4Cl)/n(MgO))为1%,此时发射光谱的强度是未添加NH_4Cl时的7倍左右,395 nm激发的发射光谱对应的最佳Eu~(3+)浓度为0.1,465 nm激发的发射光谱对应的最佳Eu~(3+)浓度为0.15。     

F~-掺杂对红色荧光粉NaGd(WMo)O_(8-x/2)F_x:Eu~(3+)的结构和发光特性的影响

采用高温固相法合成了NaGd(WMo)O_(8-x/2)F_x:Eu~(3+)(x=0、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5)系列红色荧光粉。分别采用X射线衍射、荧光光谱测试手段对所得粉末的晶型及其发光性能进行了表征分析。结果表明,该系列红色荧光粉均为白钨矿四方晶系结构,空间点群结构为I41/a(88),可被近紫外光395 nm有效激发,其最强发射峰位于616 nm处,属于Eu~(3+)的~5D_0→~7F_2电偶极跃迁。F-离子掺杂量为0.2 mol时发光强度最强,与未掺杂F-相比其发光强度提高了41%,其色坐标为(0.653,0.336)。由此可见,NaGd(WMo)O_(7.9)F_(0.2):Eu~(3+)是一种具有潜在应用价值的白光LED红色荧光粉。     

熔盐法制备白光LED用Ca_(1-x)Eu_xWO_4红色荧光粉的工艺研究

采用熔盐法合成了白光LED用Ca_(1-x)Eu_xWO_4红色发光材料。利用XRD、SEM、激光粒度仪、荧光光谱仪等手段对荧光粉物相、颗粒形貌、粒径及发光性能进行了表征。考察了Eu~(3+)掺杂浓度、熔盐的种类、熔盐用量以及焙烧温度和时间等工艺参数对白光LED用Ca_(1-x)Eu_xWO_4荧光粉性能的影响。结果表明:在CaWO_4中掺杂Eu~(3+)没有改变基质的四方晶系白钨矿结构;随着Eu~(3+)掺杂量的增加,Eu~(3+)的特征发射峰强度逐渐增强,Eu~(3+)掺杂浓度达到30%也不会发生浓度猝灭现象;以复合熔盐(NaCl-KCl)为助熔剂体系,熔盐与荧光粉的摩尔比为3,在850℃下焙烧3 h,可获得分散性好、表面光滑平整、颗粒细小,形貌为四方双锥结构的白光LED用Ca_(1-x)Eu_xWO_4红色荧光粉。     

蓝色荧光粉NaBa0.98PO4:Eu2+0.02的制备和发光性能研究

采用高温固相反应法合成了蓝色荧光粉NaBa0.98P04:Eu2+0.02.利用射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和荧光光谱等实验技术,研究了掺杂离子和掺杂浓度对荧光粉的晶体结构和发光性能的影响.结果表明:制备的粉末为单斜晶系NaBaP04,能被从紫外到蓝光波长范围的激发光有效激发,在波长360nm激发光激发下,发射光为波长在430nm左右的蓝光.同时,研究表明最佳掺杂离子为Ca2+,最佳掺杂浓度为7％ mol,荧光粉NaBa0.91Ca0.07PO4:Eu2+0.02的发光强度是NaBa0.98PO4:Eu2+0.02的1.68倍,该方法制备的荧光粉是一种很好的白光LED的蓝色荧光粉材料.     

Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)掺杂NaY(MoO_4)_2荧光粉的制备及其上转换发光性能研究

采用高温固相法合成了一系列Er~(3+)单掺和Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺NaY(MoO_4)_2荧光粉样品。通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、激光粒度仪和荧光光谱仪分别对样品的相纯度、微观形貌、粒径分布和上转换发光性能进行了表征。在980 nm激光激发下,Er~(3+)单掺和Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺样品的发射光谱中均能观测到中心波长位于536 nm、560 nm的上转换绿光发射和位于660 nm的红光发射,分别归因于Er~(3+)的~2H~(11/2)→~4I_(15/2)、~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)和~4F_(9/2)→4I_(15/2)能级跃迁。在Er~(3+)单掺体系中共掺Yb~(3+),可以轻松实现由上转换绿光到红光的转变。NaY_(1-x-y)(MoO_4)_2∶x Er~(3+),y Yb~(3+)样品中最优的Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)掺杂浓度和最佳的烧结温度为x=0.04、y=0.5、T=850℃。基于泵浦依赖和能级图,在Er~(3+)单掺和Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺体系上转换发光过程中所涉及的能量转移机制被详细讨论。     

Luminescence investigation of Eu~(3+)-Bi~(3+) co-doped CaMoO_4 phosphor

A series of Eu3+-Bi3+ co-doped CaMoO4 red phosphors were synthesized via the solid-sate reaction method. The crystal structures of the obtained samples were identified by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The photoluminescence property was investigated, and the results showed that the intensity of excitation spectra and emission spectra could be changed with different doping ratios of Bi3+/Eu3+. The proposed explanation of these changes was from the energy transfer between Bi3+ and Eu3+ and the unbalanced cha...     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of a novel red-emitting phosphor SrCaSiO_4：Eu~（3＋） for ultraviolet white light-emitting diodes

A novel red phosphor based on Eu3+-activated SrCaSiO4 was successfully synthesized by conventional solid state reaction method and the photoluminescence properties were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns indicated that SrCaSiO4:Eu3+ phosphors belong to orthorhombic crystal system (space group=Pmnb). The photoluminescence (PL) excitation spectrum showed broad-band absorption and the strongest excitation peak at 397 nm contributed to the 7F0→5L6 transition which matched well with the emission of a...     

CdS/Eu~(3+)-TiO_2复合光催化剂制备及性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了复合光催化剂CdS/TiO2和CdS/Eu3+-TiO2。利用XRD、UV-Vis漫反射光谱对样品进行了表征。以可见光分解水制氢为探针反应考察了催化剂的活性。结果发现Eu3+掺杂TiO2后抑制了TiO2晶粒生长,提高了光生电子和空穴的分离,从而提高了复合光催化剂的活性。     

Photoluminescence properties of nanosized strontium-yttrium borate phosphor Sr3Y2（BO3）4：Eu^3＋ obtained by the sol-gel Pechini method

Mixed strontium-yttrium borate phosphor Sr3Y2(BO3) 4 doped with Eu3+ ions was obtained by the sol-gel Pechini method.Crystal structure of the synthesized compound was analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction.Optimal conditions for the synthesis were found.Photo-physical properties of the phosphor samples were investigated by collecting excitation and luminescence spectra as well as measuring lumi-nescence lifetime.Judd-Ofelt analysis showed that Eu3+ ions occupied Y3+ sites in the crystalline network.The studied compound showed a red emission with the quantum yield of 54%-55% and can be potentially used as phosphor for plasma display panels and luminescent tubes.     

复合熔盐法合成Y2O3.Eu3+红色荧光粉

以草酸钇铕(Y2(C2O4)3:Eu3+)为前驱体,采用复合熔盐(NaCl+S+Na2CO3)协助焙烧法合成Y2O3:E.u3+红色荧光粉.利用XRD、SEM、光谱分析等测试和分析荧光粉粒径、颗粒形貌以及发光性能.主要考察复合熔盐配比、用量以及焙烧温度和时间对Y2O3:Eu3+荧光粉发光性能的影响.结果表明,NaCl在...     

Luminescence properties of red phosphors Ca_（10）Li（PO_4）_7：Eu~（3＋）

A series of red phosphors Ca10Li (PO4)7:Eu3+ were synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction method. Their luminescence properties were characterized by means of photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra,CIE chromaticity and quantum efficiency. Results indicated that the phosphors could be effectively excited by the near ultraviolet (NUV) light (393 nm). The main emission peaks of the phosphor were ascribed to the transition 5D0-7F2 (613 and 617 nm) of Eu3+ ion when samples were excited by...     

Fabrication and characterization of YVO4：Eu^3＋ nanomaterials by the microwave technique

Fabrication and characterization of YVO4:Eu3+ nanophosphors prepared by microwave(MW) irradiation assisted soft template synthesis were reported.The effects of synthesis conditions such as different powers of MW irradiation,pH values and concentration of reac-tion materials on properties of nanophosphor were also investigated to obtain the controllable size,morphology and high luminescence effi-ciency.Morphology,crystalline structure,and optical properties were characterized by field emission scanning elect...     

Energy transfer mechanism of Sr_4Al_(14)O_(25):Eu~(2+) phosphor

Long lasting blue-green-emitting Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+ phosphors were synthesized by solid-state reactions.The phosphors were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and fluorescence spectrophotometer.A pure phase of Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+ phosphor was obtained at 1250 °C.There are two different types of Eu emission centers in Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+ phosphor.The effects of the Eu2+ concentration and the reducing temperature on the distribution of Eu2+ among different sites were investigated.The energy transfer mechanism between two different emission centers was elucidated via the investigation of thermal damage influence on the phosphorescence spectra,that is,the energy emitted from an Eu1 emission center could be reabsorbed by an Eu2 emission center.     

Single-phase full-color Ba_3Lu_2（SiO_4）_3：Eu~（2＋） phosphor for white-light emitting diodes

we developed a new silicate-based full-color phosphor Ba3Lu2(SiO4)3:Eu2+ through solid state reaction.The host crystal structure was isostructural with Ca3Y2(SiO4)3 instead of garnet-type.The phosphor absorbed near-ultraviolet light from 250 to 400 nm,which was very suitable for a color converter of white LED that used UV-LED as the primary light source.The photoluminescence peak wavelength of Ba3Lu2(SiO4)3:Eu2+ was about 461 nm and a shoulder peak was around 522 nm,which resulted from the 5d-4f transition ...     

Energy transfer from Ce~(3+) to Tb~(3+) and Eu~(3+) in zinc phosphate glasses

Ce3+,Eu3+ and Tb3+ singly doped and Ce3+/Eu3+ and Ce3+/Tb3+ co-doped zinc phosphate glasses were prepared by sintering P2O5,ZnO,Ce2(C2O4)3·10H2O and Eu2O3/Tb4O7 mixtures at 1200 °C in the air for 2 h and then annealing at 450 °C for 10 h.The obtained glasses were homogeneous and transparent.The glasses without Ce3+ were colorless and those with Ce3+ showed slightly yellow.The singly doped glasses showed strong emissions and excitations from doped trivalent rare earth ions.Strong energy transfer from Ce3+ to Tb3+ was observed for Ce3+/Tb3+ coped samples.There were also some very weak evidences for the energy transfer from Ce3+ to Eu3+.